安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷一 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致

PAGE7-2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练一名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致Ⅰ.单项填空1．（2012·合肥六中最后一卷）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof______.A．sourceB．energyC．powerD．material2．ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea______forsnakes，treatingthemastheirfriends.A．preferenceB．referenceC．pressureD．permission3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safetyB．companyC．houseD．friend4．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.A．dateB．shapeC．orderD．balance5．（2012·宿州三模）LiuMei，wholikestravelling，broughtbackafew______asareminderaftershetouredHawaiilastmonth.A．presentsB．snacksC．advertisementsD．souvenirs6．（2012·河南商丘二模）—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That'sallright.A．favorB．goodC．troubleD．kindness7．（2012·济南中学三模）Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.A．attentionB．introductionC．intentionD．information8．Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof______.A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay9．（2012·合肥八中三模）Hewrote______song，whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the10．Hungeris______numberoneglobalhealthrisk，sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes，whichtargetpeoplemostat______risk.A．the；/B．a；/C．the；theD．a；a11．（2012·安徽皖南八校4月联考）—Itseemsquitedifficulttofind______mostsatisfyinglifepartner.—Well，youknow，marriageis______lifelongbusiness.A．a;B．a；aC．the;D．the；the12．（2012·安徽师大附中一模）LeBronJames，______NBAstar，isoneof______fewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.A．an；theB．an；aC．the；theD．the；a13．（2012·六安一中月考）Sincewehavetochange______trainsinChangchun，let'stake______fastone.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；/D．/；a14．（2012·东北四校一模）—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook______officelastweek?—He'salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A．/；aB．the；aC．/；/D．the；/15．Dr.PeterSpence，______headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A．不填；AB．不填；TheC．the；TheD．a；A16．Failureisthemotherofsuccess；noonecanalwaysbe______failureor______success.A．a；aB．/；aC．a；/D．the；the17．Thewinningofhosting______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents，butfor______peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the；a；theB．a；the；aC．a；a；theD．the；the；a18．Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.A．anyotherB．theotherC．anotherD．other19．（2012·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinthislecturebutfound______.A．nooneB．noneC．nothingD．anything20．Ourneighborsgave______ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A．us；itB．us；itselfC．ourselves；itselfD．ourselves；it21．（2012·合肥八中一诊）Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.A．thoseB．oneC．bothD．that22．Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing23．（2012·北京东城统一测练）Whydon'tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltogoonworking?A．oneB．itC．thisD．that24．（2012·福州质检）Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook“That'swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noonewouldhaveimagined______startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparenting.A．theyB．theirsC．heD．his25．（2012·石家庄一模）Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen______comestoprotectingyourheart.A．thatB．itC．oneD．what26．Chinesedrink______milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000.A．twicemorethanB．morethantwiceC．twiceasmuchD．asmuchastwice27．______anEnglish­Chinesedictionary.A．ThestudentseachhaveB．ThestudentseachhasC．EachthestudentshasD．Eachofthestudentshave28．Jack，aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames，______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes；hasB．likes；haveC．like；hasD．like；have29．—Mike，whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is30．（2012·上海理工大学附属中学月考）Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone­third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A．isB．areC．wasD．wereⅡ.阅读理解（2012·湖南高考，A）Whatmakesagiftspecial？Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue？Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlockeb.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream­coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.1．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A．doingshoppingB．havingadebateC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming2．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.A．thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe4．Theauthormadethegiftby______.A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：许多国家正在提高对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。source“来源，出处”；energy“精力，能量”；power“权利，力量，电力”；material“材料”。2.答案：A解析：preference“喜爱，偏爱”；reference“参考，参照”；pressure“压力”；permission“许可，同意”。根据句意可知，南亚的一些人喜欢蛇，把他们当作朋友，所以答案为A项。3.答案：B解析：句意：据说在你孤独的时候，只要你想要，狗就会陪伴在你身边。keeppany为固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。4.答案：B解析：outofshape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。outofdate意为“过时”；outoforder意为“混乱”；outofbalance意为“失衡”。5.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：刘梅喜欢旅行，她上个月到夏威夷旅行时带回一些纪念品作为留念。A项礼物，B项零食，C项广告均不合题意，故选D项。6.答案：A解析：分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语dosb.afavor，意思是“帮某人一个忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏爱，喜爱，支持”之意。7.答案：B解析：attention意为“注意力”；introduction意为“介绍；引进”；intention意为“企图；打算”；information意为“信息”。结合句意判断应选B项，表示“引进新的医疗方法”。8.答案：B解析：fare意为“车费”；charge意为“费用”；money意为“钱”；pay意为“工资”。freeofcharge意为“免费的”，符合句意要表达的意思，所以答案为B项。9.答案：B解析：第一个空应用不定冠词，表示“一首歌”；第二个空应用定冠词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“年轻人”。10.答案：A解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指“第一位的威胁”；第二个空不用冠词，atrisk为固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”。11.答案：B解析：根据句意可知，第一空要用不定冠词a，表达“一个使人满意的终身伴侣”；第二空也要用不定冠词a，表达“婚姻是一个要用一辈子去经营的事业”。由此可知答案为B项。12.答案：A解析：第一个空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二个空应用定冠词，thefew特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。13.答案：D解析：考查冠词。changetrains“转车”；afastone泛指“一趟快车”。14.答案：C解析：此题考查两个固定短语，即：takeoffice“就职，上任”和findfault“挑剔”。由此可知，两个空均不填冠词，答案为C项。15.答案：A解析：headmaster意为“校长”，属于表示职位头衔的名词，此处用作同位语，前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达方式，“五分之一”应表达为afifth，故选A项。16.答案：A解析：success“成功”和failure“失败”一般为抽象名词，不可数。但在本句中success和failure抽象名词具体化，表示“成功或失败的人或事”，变成可数名词。句子主语为noone，所以这两个空应该用不定冠词a，答案为A项。17.答案：A解析：句意：成功申办2014年青奥会不仅对南京人民，而且对于整个中华民族来说都是一场胜利。第一空后面的2014YouthOlympicGames是专有名词，所以用定冠词the；第二个空后面的victory在此为可数名词，表泛指含义，用a修饰；第三空后面的people有ofthewholeChinesenation修饰，同样为特指，冠词用the。18.答案：C解析：题干意为“价格不会再增长超过4%”。anyother意为“其他的，另外的”；theother意为“两者中的另一者”；another意为“另外，又”，放在数词前面；other表示“另外”时，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。19.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：我去书店和图书馆去寻找关于这个讲座中提及的这本书的信息，但一点也没有。none“没有一个，没有一点”符合句意，故选B项。20.答案：B解析：第一个空考查give的双宾语结构，givesb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；根据题意小鸟是自己从巢穴中掉下来受伤的，所以第二个空用反身代词itself。21.答案：D解析：句意：十之八九的家长说和他们自己的父母比起来，教育孩子的方法有着明显的区别。这里需要代词代替前面提到的approach“方法，途径”，为单数可数名词，且为特指，所以用that，答案为D项。22.答案：C解析：句意：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照、票等一切东西。everything意为“所有，一切东西”；something意为“某种东西”；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有什么”。23.答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，这里需要用it作形式宾语，后面的that从句为真正的宾语。句意：为何不让他知道你病得太厉害了以至于不能继续工作呢？24.答案：D解析：句意：在“狼爸”出版《所以，北大兄妹》这本书之前，没有人能想到他会引发关于家教的激烈讨论。imagine“想象”后面需要接动名词作宾语，这里需要形容词性物主代词his，相当于WolfFather's，所以答案为D项。25.答案：B解析：此题考查固定结构：whenitcomestosth./doingsth.，意思是“当谈到，当涉及”，所以答案为B项