外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习精

外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习（精）将来进行时的讲解及练习.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是:主语+will/begoingtodo如:Iwil/amgoningtoBeijingnextSunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语+W1Hbe/begoingtobe+doing如:Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.in.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作①下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动.Thistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatfactory.②明天下午三点，我们将正在开会.We'llbehavingameetingatthreeofclocktomorrowafternoon.③你将什么时候见怀特先生（语气较委婉客气，下属对上司WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White④今天晚上七点，学生们将正在看电视.ThestudentswillbewatchingTVatseventhisevening.二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问，请求等。例如：IThistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.例：Don'tworry,youwon*tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.别担心，你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.例:Thistimetomorrowyoutheredoingsomemoreexercises.AwillsitBwillbesittingCsitDshallsit答案是B.因为thistimetomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作注意:将来进行时不用于表示“意志”,不能说Mlbehavingatalkwithher.IwillbehelpingMarytomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这四、表示委婉的请求Whenshallwebemeetingagain?五、与现在进行时态的区别现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的，将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：IamseeingTomtomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestayingA.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestayingI'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面，而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面（也许他们在一起工作.不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说：Iammeetinghimtomorrow.我明天和他会面.I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime/.我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.六、与一般将来时态的区别将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.而will+V.（一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩.e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草.Tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goesMr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausethen.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclasswon'tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingCshalldoD.havebeendoingmvbossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan'tmissFrank.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.--一CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?--一Absolutely,himatfiveo'clockthisafternoon.AJwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithCJcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbe

havingatalkwith8.PinafraidIwon'tbeavailablethen.Iafriendoffatthreethisafternoon.AeseeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeingNextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.TheysomethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?一Makeamodelplane.Iitinthescienceclassat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowedILWeadebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.haveWhatdoyouthinkyouatthistimenextyear?A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?-Imyfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmvusualbar.A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish2Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstandveryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbeThemeetingwastoat9o'clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A.start;didn'tturnupB.havestarted;didn'tturnupC.start;hadn'tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn'tturnedup--hecometoseeyou?--Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherheA•Will;informB.Shall;toldC•Should;wouldsayD•Can;spokeIfthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanyfined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbeC.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was--Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.--Oh,thatwasprobablywhenImyneighbor.A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisitedBecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave--Henrv,fancvmeetingvouhere.--Oh,it'syouJack.Sorry,Iyoutome.A.didn'tthink;werespeakingB.don'tthink;spokeC.didn'tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeakingBynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A•hasbeenworkingB•willhavebeenworkingC•willbeworkingD.hasworkedHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyeanA.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduatetheofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleaveAccordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountrypeacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomakeHepromisedmeifwethegame,heusaroundofdrink.A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuyC.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuyHesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave--一Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.--Oh,howgreat!Daddywillbesoproudofyou.Heyoutowin.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tthought;weregoingTointoJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes3二、用所给动词的适当形式填空LHe(lieononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.Don'tcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.I(haveantestthen.Nobodyknewwhat(happentotheEarthinacentury'stime.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe(returnfromCanada.Whenwewereyoung,father(takeusforaspecialtreatonMother'sday.--DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?--Sorry,Iforget.I(callhernow.7.YouhavetoputinmoreeffortIfyouwere(passthetest.8.1(tellyouaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9.Willyou(useyourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.1(closethekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.三、中译英.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。四、真题回顾L-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingdidn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn91thought;weregoing-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbeAVewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB-wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4•…Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?•一I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.-Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasJustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willJustbethinking,一Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight-I,butIsuddenlvrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn'tInaroomabovethestorewhereaparty,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheldalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident4A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?…Yes,buthehereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe—Ringmeatsevena.m.?-No,notthatearly!I.A.sleepB.willsleepCamsleepingD.willbesleepingYouknow,IlookingforaJobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstInterview.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeenYou'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;heanimportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveBewouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad—DoyouhaveanyproblemifyouthisJob?—Well,I