上海黄浦区2019-2020学年第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题无答案

黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）2019年12月n.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asleeponaplane:acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(21)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(22)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(23)(much)comfort.Some(24)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we'rallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(25)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,hechoosetoisjustconsiderate.Andheusethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(26)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.AndhetHe0Ppozunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn'(27)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(28)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(29)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(30)keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）--thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto—32—withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'havebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmart-phone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial—38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence.arefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企业）industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.出.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangere43二,ThesystemofusedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom"safe"toaseverelyendangered."Themidpoint,“endangered"referstol(withbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'majoritylanguage.—51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputersmostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54一inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.

41.A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview42.A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving43.A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research44.A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion45.A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government46.A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes47.A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely48.A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated49.A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious50.A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national51.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa52.A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer53.A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts54.A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety55.A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)ManyofChina'asncientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'bestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'remoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskorviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'Light,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'mostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,pleteIdarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."Liandwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinn;PartnersinLiangandLiExploringChina'ArchitectualPast.”Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPTA.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehiclesLiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.Protectinghistoricalbuildings.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'Light,LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell.LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideLiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforLiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbughideawaysWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB.DifficultyproducesachievementC.EffortscontributetohappinessD.Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment(B)HPENVYPhoto7155All-in-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:Freeshipping!Print,Scan,Copy,Web,PhotoPrintspeedISO:Upto14ppmblack,upto9ppmcolorGofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseInstantInkready;Highyieldinkavailable$99.99AddtocartShipswithinIbusinessdayProduct#K7G93A#B1HForexpertadvice,pricematching,orhelpwithorders,call1-866-625-6132.ProtectyourDevice•1YearStandardWarrantyIncludedwithanHPCarePackO2YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00HPRecommendsO3YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsInk&PaperSupportSpecialoffersReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets--rightinyourhome.ThePowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmart-phone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmart-phoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fisetupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeitscontainer"inkA.AdaptableB.Automatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Eco-friendly.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A.youwillreceiveittomorrowB.youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC.youcangetacarepackondiscountD.youcansave$80.(C)Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers.Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobeinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors(接收器)whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhadfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.DresearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablereduced.Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors..heislesslikelytofeelhappyheismorewillingtotakeriskshewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveheispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamineTheunderlinedphraseaconsistentwithto""isclosestirmeaning.A.contrarytoB.inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentinWhatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutA.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisk-takersD.whyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlife-cyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.67Thisharesultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita（人均价）carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.68Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.69Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient--andoftenhealthier--formsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.Lightweighingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.70Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectricvehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.N.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online“friends--a'threattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists,sociologists,andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyono