【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.SevenWhenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.A.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworryingIfyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept"".A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan描述，可知当你‘taskforhelp.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选Ao⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。医推感医推感岛

批覆停ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes."Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,“hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,'Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”TTheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shuadded,“workedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor."AndatlasthemadeitThebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis.AmazingMedicineB.FarmerLosesArmC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctor(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause.A.hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeopleD.hisarmyservicehadfinishedWhydidShugointothemountains?A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)CA【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选Do(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选Ao(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。(4)词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapanIlD.SouthKorea⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.IlD.SouthKoreaA.JapanB.ChinaC.America【答案】(1)D⑵A3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选Do(3)细节题。根据(2)细节题。根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选(3)细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选Do(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选Ao细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C(3)细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.M近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选Do(4)细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选Q(5)细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火

山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyWheredidthewritergo?D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyA.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.snowyB.foggyC.sunny(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行,故选D。(2)细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。(3)细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选Co(4)细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."(ChinaDaily)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.标志B1路品牌中的地(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkSilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseSilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaSilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】(1)C⑵BDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C=(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选Do(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。.阅读理解Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.Whatisdooring?Theopeningofthecardoor.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.门把手.1E®刮器hC后视镜.1D风玻璃【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选Co(2)理解计算题。根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。.阅读理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75-$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends(3)Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人"的人生道理。(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选Ao(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选Q(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事.故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。.阅读理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。11.阅读理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter."B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(3)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.educationThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.childrenshouldbepraisedHill'sfathermarriedagainHill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C⑵BDA【解析】【分析】大意：一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。(1)推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选Co细节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。(3)推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。(4)主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonthsSusancametounderstandhermother.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltbeforeherfatherwasinhospitalwhenshewassittingbesidehermotherafterherfatherwasseriouslysickWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Susan'sfatherisverylazy.Susan'smotherisanurse.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.(4)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeaquiltstrongLoveisjustathreadWalkingonthecountryroadAseriouslysickfather【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)细节理解题，根据Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是Co(3)逻辑推理题，根据Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是Co(4)标题判断题,根据NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。13.阅读理解BradfordCityMattersWelcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters."Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin（有轮大垃圾筒）^Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don'tpileyourrubbishup（堆放）inyourhouseorgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.YoucanbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943874122.YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.▲Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罚款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour"Don'tDropIt;Stopit!"campaign（运动）Don'tfillyourbin-recycle.Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.Toreduceyourwaste:Say"no"tounwantedbags.Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldones.GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.Recycleyourwaste.Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.Buyrecycledthings.Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.OurcompetitionwinnersAspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,TheBridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall-A.01943874122B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（3）FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget.twowheeliebinsafreeyoungtreeafreeshoppingbagsomerecycledpaper(4)Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?