小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解

小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解一、阅读理解阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误AFarewellPartyDearfriends，It'stimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon，sowewillsaygoodbyetoeachother.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Time:Friday,3pmPlace:MusicRoomActivities:Wewilllistentomusic，playgamesanddance.Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.Itwillbeveryfunny.Seeyouattheparty!（1）It'saninvitationofabirthdayparty.TheywillhavethepartyonFriday.Thepartywillbeatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Theywillmeetatthepark.Theywillgivepresentstoallthestudentsandteachers.【答案】（1）01000【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据AFarewellParty.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time:Friday,3pm，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time:Friday,3pm，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据Seeyouattheparty!可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。ItisMayDaynextSaturday,anditisalsomybrotherTim'sbirthday.Inthemorning,wearegoingtohaveapartyathome.Hisfriendsaregoingtogivepresentstohim.Wearegoingtoplaysomeinterestinggames.Timlikesridingabike.Ourparentsaregoingtogivehimanewbike.Afterlunch,wearegoingtoazoo.Thereisananimalshow.Weallloveanimals.Ithinkwearegoingtohavealotoffunonthatday.（1）ItisMayDaynextSunday.Mybirthdayisonthe1stofMay.Wearegoingtoplaygamesattheparty.ThenewbikeisabirthdaypresentfromTim'sparents.WearegoingtobeveryhappyonTim'sbirthday.【答案】（1）0TOC\o"1-5"\h\z0111【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句ItisMayDaynextSaturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（2）根据短文第一段第一行中ItisMayDaynextSaturday,anditisalsomybrotherTim'sbirthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。3）根据短文第一段中Wearegoingtoplaysomeinterestinggames.得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。4）根据短文第一段中Timlikesridingabike.Ourparentsaregoingtogivehimanewbike.得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。5）根据短文最后一句Ithinkwearegoingtohavealotoffunonthatday.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。3．阅读理解阅读理解JackwasbusylastSunday.Hisparentswerenotathome.Hewalkedtotheparkinthemorning.HereadEnglishbooksanddidsportsthere.ThenhevisitedhisfriendTom.Tomishisbestfriend.HeisyoungerandshorterthanJack.Theyplayedpuzzlestogether.Afterlunch,Jackwentbackhome.Intheafternoon,Jackcleanedtheroomandwashedtheclothes.Afterfinishingthesethings,hisparentsgothome.Jackhadanicedinnerwithhisparents.At10o'clock,hewenttobed.（1）Jack'sparentsstayedathomelastSunday.Jackwalkedtotheparkinthemorning.TomisstrongerandtallerthanJack.TomandJackplayedfootballtogether.Jackwenttobedat9o'clock.【答案】（1）02）1

00⑸0【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据错误。(2)细节阅读，根据(1)细节阅读，根据错误。(2)细节阅读，根据正确。(3)细节阅读，根据为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据错误。(5)细节阅读，根据Hisparentswerenotathome.得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为:Hewalkedtotheparkinthemorning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为:HeisyoungerandshorterthanJack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案Theyplayedpuzzlestogether.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为:At10o'clock,hewenttobed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4.阅读理解阅读理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter（角落）.Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse（当然）youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer（顾客）.I'mnottheoneintheshop."Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto.lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopdosomeshopping（买东西）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Thewomanintheshop.Thefatwoman.knowsMrs.Jenkinsdoesn'tknowMrs.Jenkinswantstotalk（谈话）toMrs.JenkinsThefatwomanthinks（认为）.Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker（工人）intheshopMrs.JenkinsisanicewomanMrs.Jenkinsisunhappy（不高兴）tohelpher⑸whoistheboss（老板）intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）CABAC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。（1）根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去买东TOC\o"1-5"\h\z西。故答案为C.（2）根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.（4）根据Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound（建立）newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.（1）ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）10111【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。(2)句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。(3)句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。(4)句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.catsB.dogsC.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecatTheyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1)C⑵ABC⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC选项正确。故答案为:C。（2）根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（1）JohnandJimgotoanaturetoday.Thereisabeautifullaketheforestinthepark.JohnandJimseesomefishthelake.JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe.Theywanttomountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】（1）parknearinbridgeclimb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。（1）根据短文叙述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（2）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（3）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。(4)根据短文叙述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.(他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。(5)根据短文叙述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.(他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。8.阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题MikesawafilmJohncleanedtheroomWuYifanhadacoldChenJiereadabookZhangPengwentfishing--WhatdidMikedolastweekend?--He.--WhatdidJohndoyesterday?--He.--WhatdidWuYifandolastSunday?--He.--WhatdidChenJiedolastnight?--She.【答案】11)sawafilmcleanedtheroomhadacoldreadabook【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。(1)根据表格第一行Mike和sawafilm可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写sawafilm。(2)根据表格第二行John和cleanedtheroom可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写cleanedtheroom。(3)根据表格第三行WuYifan和hadacold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写hadacoldo(4)根据表格第四行ChenJie和readabook可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写readabook。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行回答。9.阅读理解阅读理解Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.（1）WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?HowisSherrygoingthere?WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?【答案】（1）TinaisgoingtoLondon.Bycar.SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sixdays.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车，故答案为Bycar.（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Sixdays.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Peter:Doyouhaveabrother,John?John:Yes,Ido.HisnameisMike.Peter:Isheolderthanyou?John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.

Peter:Heisshorterthanyou,isn'the?John:No,heisalittletallerthanme.Peter:Arehiseyesbiggerthanyours?John:Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.Peter:Wholovessportsmore,youoryourbrother?John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.—HowoldisJohn?C.Heis13yearsold.A.Heis15yearsold.B.Heis12yearsold.C.Heis13yearsold.—IsMikeyoungerthanJohn?A.Yes,Iam. A.Yes,Iam. B.No,heisn't.(3)—Whoseeyesarebigger?C.Yes,heis.C.Peter's.C.Peter.A.John's.B.Mike's.C.Peter's.C.Peter.—Wholovessportsmore?A.John.B.Mike.⑸—WhatisMikegoodat?A.Heisgoodatfootball.B.Heisgoodatbasketball.C.Heisgoodatswimming.【答案】(1)A⑵CBB⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。根据John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12years01d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。根据John:No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12years01d.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。(3)根据John:Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选Bo(4)根据John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。(5)根据John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。11.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。DearJim,

HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.AmyLovefrom,AmyJimisinnow.C.CanadaD.ChinaC.chopsticksD.ChinesefoodC.friendD.classmateC.AmyD.DamingC.Amy;SamiiD.Amy;DamingA.theUSB.EnglandSamdoesn'tlike.A.dumplingsB.BeijingDamingisAmy's.A.brotherB.teachercanspeakalittleChinese.A.LinglingB.SamThisisaletterfromto.A.Amy;JimB.Jim;Amy【答案】(1)A⑵CCC⑸A【考点】阅读理解封信。【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的封信。(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。12.阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumseedinosaursAndydepartmentstorebuyafootballLiMingTian'anmenSquareflyakiteWuLanBeihaiParkgoboatingBobcinemaseeafilmWhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?WhereisAndygoingthisweekend?WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?WheredoesWuLanwanttogo?⑸WhatdoesLiMingwanttodothere?【答案】(1)Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.Heisgoingtoseeafilm.ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.Hewantstoflyakite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为Heisgoingtoseeafilm.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为Hewantstoflyakite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。13.阅读理解阅读理解MyWonderfulHolidayinChinaInBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.Questions:（1）WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?WheredidTedgolastweek?Whatdidhedothere?WhatisSichuanfamousfor?WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?【答案】（1）InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。阅读理解阅读理解Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtowashhisclothesthisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.（1）TedandIaregood.WherewillTedgoonSaturdayafternoon?CanTedplaybadminton?WillTedgotolearnEnglishthisSundayafternoon?WhenwillTedplaycomputergames?【答案】（1）friendsThebookstore.Yes,hecan.No,hewon't.ThisSundayevening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（1）根据Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案为friends.（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为Thebookstore.（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes,hecan.（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.可知否定回答，故答案为No,hewon't.（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为ThisSundayevening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Mike'sfatherisadriver.Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）10010【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据Myfatherisadoctor.可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。16．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.（1）Thechicksarethantheducks.Theducksareintheriver.Thepigsareandthantheducks.Thecowsare.Thehorsesareofall.【答案】（1）smallerswimmingbigger；fatterdrinking；waterthe；tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。(1)句意：小鸡比鸭子°根据Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为smaller.(2)句意：鸭子在河中6根据Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案为swimming.(3)句意：猪比鸭和6根据Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知猪比鸭更大、更月巴。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger,fatter.(4)句意：奶牛6根据Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。drinkingwater在喝水。故答案为drinkingwater.(5)句意：马是所有中°根据Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知马是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案为thetallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。17.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveaseatnearthewindow.Heopenedhisnewspaperandbegantoread.Afterpassingafewbusstops,awomangotonthebuswithabigbasket.Therewerenoemptyseats.ShecameandstoodrightbesideTom.Atthatmoment,Tomwasreadinghisnewspaperanddidn'tseeher.Afewminuteslaterhelookedupandputhisnewspaperinhispocket(口袋).Hetriedtogetoutofhisseat,butthewomanpushed(推)himbackintohisseatquickly.Hetriedtostandupagain,butagainthewomanpushedhimbackintohisseat.Thenshesaid,"pleasedon'tstandup.Idon'twantmentogivetheirseatonbuses.menandwomenareequal(平等的)now."ButTomlookedatherangrilyandsaid,"ThistimeIamreallygoingtostandup,madam.You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandI'mtootiredtomissthenextone,too,"Afterhearingthis,thewomanwasveryembarrassed(尴尬)andlethimgo.Tomgotonabuslastnight.Hesat.A.nearthedoorB.nearthewindowC.nearthebusstopThewomandidn'twantTomtogivehertheseatbecausesheisyoungerthanTomTomisalittleboyshedidn'tliketogetaseatfromamanTheunderlinedwordinChinese.A.错过B.怀念nC.遗忘Accordingtothepassage,whichorder(顺序)isright?a.Tomgotonthebus.ThewomanletTomgo.b.ThewomanstoodnexttoTom.ThewomanpushedTombackintohisseat.A.dbacB.abdcC.abcd⑸Accordingtothepassage,howdidTomgohomeatlast?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)B⑵CAB⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。根据短文叙述Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.HewasluckytohaveaseatneartheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwindow.(昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述pleasedon'tstandup.Idon'twantmentogivetheirseatonbuses.menandwomenareequalnow.(请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：Co根据短文叙述You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandI'mtootiredtomissthenextone,too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正确。故答案为：Ao根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。18.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.MarieCuriewasbornin1891.In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】(1)1⑵110⑸0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。(1)句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。(2)句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。(3)句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。(4)句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。(5)句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。19.阅读理解短文阅读Jim:Excuseme!Whereisthehospital?Sue:It'snearthepark.Jim:HowcanIgettothepark?Sue:It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanseeabank.Theparkisbesidethebank.Acrosstheroad,thereisthehospital.Jim:Thankyou!Sue:Mypleasure!Whereisthehospital?A.It'snearthepark.B.It'snearthebank.C.It'snearthestreet.HowcanJimgettothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.Whereisthepark?Theparkisbesidetheschool.Theparkisbesidethebank.Theparkisbesidethehotel.【答案】(1)A⑵C(3)B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。(1)根据It'snearthepark.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。(2)根据Jim:HowcanIgettothepark?Sue:It'snear.Youcangetthereonfoot.可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选Co(3)根据Theparkisbesidethebank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。20.阅读理解阅读理解Thestoryisabouttwomice(老鼠).Theyarefriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.Onedaytheymeeteachother.Theoneinthecountrysays,“Comeandhlookatmyhouse."Theycometoahouseinafield.Thecountrymousegivesthecitymousenicefood.Butthecitymousesays."Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.Sotheygotothehouseofthecitymouse.Itisaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodisready(准备)forthemtoeat.Butjustwhentheybegintoeat,theyhearagreatnoise,'Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendunawayquickly.Aftersometime,theygoout.Thecountrymousesaystothecitymouse,"Idon'tliketoliveinthecity.It'sdangerous.Thetwomicelive.A.inthesameplaceB.indifferentplacesC.inthecityD.inthecountryThecitymouse.wantstolivewiththecountrymouseliveswiththecountrymouseforalongtimegetnothingsgoeatfromthecountrymousedoesn'tlikethefoodofthecountrymouse'sThecitymouseasksthecountrymousetohishouse,doesn'the?A.No,heisn't.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn't.D.IthinksoWhichsentenceistrue(正确的)?A.Theyarehelpful.B.Theyarenotwell.C.Theyaregoodfriends.D.Theydon'tknoweachother.Whenacatiscoming,thetwomice.

A.staytherequietlyrunawayA.staytherequietlysay“hello"toitD.wanttomakefriendswithit【答案】(1)B⑵DBC⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。(1)根据Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.可知两只老鼠住在不同TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的地方，故答案为B.根据Butthecitymousesays."Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.(3)根据Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.(4)根据Theyarefriends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.(5)根据Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendsrunawayquicky口猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。21.阅读理解阅读理解MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fivePeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish(3)Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytimeB.nineIIC.fiveD.oneA.anytimeB.nineIIC.fiveD.one(4)Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge⑸InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.onSundayD.intheafternoon【答案】(1)C⑵ADD⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。(1)根据原文MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：Q(2)根据原文Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：Ao(3)根据原文Lunchcomesat1:00pm.1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。根据原文Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.他们会先喝——些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：Do根据原文Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.——些人在——天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。22.阅读理解阅读理解Amanlivesinabighouse.Helikeshishouse,buthehates(讨厌)themiceinit.Oneday,hebuysabigcatfromthemarket(市场)toeatthemice.Afterafewdays,thecatkills(杀)manymice.Thistime,themicebecomeveryworried.Theydecidetodosomethingtosavetheirlives,soallthemicecometogethertodiscuss(讨论)it.Theyhavemanyplans,butnoneofthemisgoodanduseful.Atlast,ayoungmousestandsupandsays:"I'llshowyouwhao.wWeccnnputabellaroundthecat'sneck.Thenifthecatcomeswecanrunaway,becausewecanhearthebellring.Allthemiceagreeandsayit'sagoodidea.Thenanoldmousestandsupandasks,重“Thepo点)iswhichofuswilltie(系)thebelltothecat'sneck?”Noonesaysanythingbecausenoonedares(敢)todoit.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Hishouseistoobig.B.Hiscatistoobig.C.Therearemanymiceinhishouse.Whydoallthemicehaveameetingoneday?Theywanttoliveinanotherhouse.Theydon'twant,tobekilledbythecat.Theywanttokillthecatinthehouse.Whatdothemicethinkoftheyoungmouse'sidea?C.It'sagoodidea.A.It'sabadidea.B.It'sadangerous危险的)idea.C.It'sagoodidea.Dothemicedaretotiethebelltothecat'sneck?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Tosayisonething,todoisanotherthing.Themiceareveryclever.Thecatisclever.【答案】(1)C⑵BCB⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。(1)句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文Helikeshishouse,buthehatesthemiceinit.他TOC\o"1-5"\h\z喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：Co(2)句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文Theydecidetodosomethingtosavetheirlives,soallthemicecometogethertodiscussit.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：Bo(3)句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文Allthemiceagreeandsayit'sagoodidea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。(4)句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文Noonesaysanythingbecausenoonedares(敢)todoit.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。(5)句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。注