黑龙江省哈尔滨市中学2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年哈尔滨市第六十九中学中考模拟试题

九年级英语（试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.thick B.then C.thinWhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.beanheat B.salesand C.brushpushWhichofthefollowingworddoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repeat. B.Afford. C.Jacket.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.一Yeah,let'sgooutforawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.A.a B.an C.the一What'syourfavoritefestival,LiLei?—TheDragonBoatFestivalItfallsthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofChineselunarcalendar（农历）everyyear.B.onC.atA.inB.onC.at一Recently,Irealizethewaytosuccessisfullofdifficulties.—Don'tbeupset.Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescanthebestinus.C.hangoutC.instructionsA.bringoutC.hangoutC.instructionsHoldingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions一Excuseme,Jim,what'sthemeaningof“Useitorloseit."?一Itmeansevenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.A.while B.until C.unless—TheShenzhouXIVmissionjustblastedoff（发射）successfullyat10:40thismorning.-excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan一Iseveryoneheretoday?一No.Twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.activeInthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?——Noyou,dear.Ybucankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?一Yes,Iithalfanhourago.A.finished B.havefinished C.finishes——Thesegiftsbychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.—Howlovelytheyare!A.made B.weremade C.aremade—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtimesports.A.do B.doing C.todo―Couldyoutellme?一Forthreedays.howmanyhoursyousleepeverydayhowlongyouhavestayedherehowoftenyouusetheInternetAbing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusichasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whoseisaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJuneinAmerica,whichisalsopopularinChina.A.Mother'sDay B.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Father'sDayTakinganexamwithalightheartisreallyimportant.Ifyouwanttorelaxfromthepressure,youshould①takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime②developawell-balanceddiethabitforgetitandstayathome④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable⑤askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelpA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④John'sparentsbroughthim,a10-year-oldboy,towatchamovieonWednesday.Accordingtothefollowingtable,theyspentonticketsintotal.TheSecretsofDumbledore（又［S布利多）WeekdaysWeekendsAdultticket¥40¥50ChildticketUnder12yearsold:halfA¥100 B.$60 C.¥125二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Myfatherisa21 .Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,22sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent23withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas24 .Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe25bookJIsaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogethe匚Ididn'twanttogobackbecause26knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe27 !Beinghonestisveryimportant,myfathershoutedatme28 .1lookedintohis29andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand30 ,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?''Ilookedatmy“stupid"fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!?,21.A.cookB.reporterC.driver22.A.soB.butC.or23.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping24.A.trueB.rightC.wrong25.A.historyB.cartoonC.story26.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody27.A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult28.A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily29.A.earsB.legsC.eyes30.A.askedB.criedC.answered三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Welcometoourfoodfestival!WewillhaveourschoolfoodfestivalnextFridayafternoon.Comeandenjoyit!Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.Therewillbefiftytablessellingdifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.IfyoulikeChinesefood,youcanfindlocalsnacksfromeverypartofChinathere.FishandchipsfromtheUK,pizzafromItaly,sushifromJapan,hamburgersfromtheUSarereadytoserve.Ifyouwouldliketotrysomethingnew,Vietnam（越南）andIndianfoodwillbeagoodchoice.Wearegoingtoinvitesomeparentstohelpusatthefestival.Oneofthemisacookfromafamousrestaurantinourcity.Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes.Thenyoucancookforyourparentsathome!Afterthefestival,don'tforgettovote（投票）foryourfavouritefoodontheschoolwebsite.Seeyouatourfoodfestivalnextweek.Remembertobringanemptystomach.Students'UnionJune10th根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。Howlongwilltheschoolfoodfestivallasl（持续）？A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.Whichofthefollowingaboutthefoodatthefestivalistrue?Youcanfindnicefoodfromsixcountriesatthefestival.TherearefiftytablesofdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Fishandchipsatthefestivalarefromthesamecountry.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?Studentswilllearntomakesomefood.ParentscanvotefortheirfavouritefoodDumplingsandcakesareforparents.Theunderlinedsentence“Remembertobringanemptystomach.showsthat.youcan'teatanythingbeforeyoucomeyou'llbegladifyoutrysomethingnewyoucanenjoyalotoffoodatthefestivalWhat'sthemainpurposeoftheposter（海报）?Tosendinvitationstoparents.Tointroducethecomingfoodfestivaltostudents.Toteachstudentshowtomakedumplingsandcakes.（B）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromhermom.What'sspecialaboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（学前班），Linda'smotherhadinvitedeachofherdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.HerteacherswrotedowntheirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'smotherkeptthenotebookuntilshegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda'smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecrettheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutitJLindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacherencourageme.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.Ineverimaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.5'MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'smotherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningfulbehindit.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthegiftLindagotfromherdadisnicerthanmostgifts.ThespecialgiftmadeLindasosurprisedandmoveddeeply.ThenotebookhasbecomedirtybecauseLinda'smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecretformanyyears.39.ThenotebookremindsLindaofthepastschoolyearsandthosehappymemories.Fromthepassageweknowthatnotallofthemostexpensivegiftsarethebestones.（C）Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.t4Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrsLane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.44TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfbrtheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?Shewas70yearsold.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.Theunderlineword“prison“inParagraph2maymeans""inChinese?A.监狱 B.地狱 C.车站Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.Whichofthefollowingistrue?TheAdamsbrothersknewMrsLaneverywell.MrsLaneknewsomeofherneighbors9names.MrsLanedidn'texpectherneighborswouldhelpher.Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe.GoodneighborsAseriouscitylawAbeautifulgarden（D）Inordertocreatepaperandotherwoodproducts,millionsoftreesmustbecutdowneachyear.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavepapertoprotectourenvironment.Oneusefulwayistofindsomethingnewinsteadofpaper.46First,usereusablecloths（布料）insteadofpaperproducts.Aroundthehouse,alotofpaperiswastedeveryyearonthingslikepaperbagsandnapkins.Andifyouuselotsofpaperproductsforshoppingandcleaning,youcansaveplentyofpaperbyusingreusablecloths.47Paperdishesmaybeconvenient,buttheyaren'tgoodfortheenvironment.Mostpaperplatesjustendupinthebin,meaningthepaperisn'tevenrecycledproperly.Whenyouhaveaparty,askpeopletousetherealdishesinstead.Third,takeyourowncuptocoffeeshops.One-off（一次性）papercupsfromcoffeeshopsandrestaurantsareanotherwaythatlotsofpaperiswastedeveryyear.4849Lotsofpeopleliketosendgreetingcardsforbirthdays,holidaysandotherevents,andthisleadstoplentyofpaperwaste.Insteadofsendingpapergreetingcardstoallyourfriendsandfamilyinthemail,sendelectronicgreetingcardsforfuturecelebrations.Asthesayinggoes,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords".50Lefsstartfromourselvesbeforeit'stoolate.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A.Second,userealdishesinsteadofpaper.Themorepaperwesave,thebetterourenvironmentwillbe.Hereissomeadviceaboutwaysofsavingpaper.Likepaperplatesmanypapercupsendupinthebinwithoutbeingrecycled.Fourth,sende-cardsinsteadofpapercards.四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A〜G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,Judy.B:Hey,Nick.51Itwasagoodclasstoday.52What'syourclassreadingrightnow?53Whatisit?B:YuGongMovesaMountain,54A:No,Ihaven't.55B:It'saboutanoldmanwhomovesthemountainwithhisfamily.A:Soundsinteresting.Tilreaditinthecomingsummervacation.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Haveyoureadityet?Ienjoyeditverymuch.Whatisitabout?We'rereadingthisfantasticbook.HowwasEnglishclass?Ihaveaninterestingmathclasstoday.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Tdloveto,56I'mnotfeelingwell.A:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tknowthat.What'sthematter?Tve57aheadachesincethismorning.WhatshouldIdo?Itsoundslikeyouhaveafever.Youshould58yourtemperature.OKJwill.WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayandSunday?Iplayedcomputergamesthewhole59 .That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotake60awayfromthecomputer.Yes,you'reright.Thanks.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）love,setup,twenty,different,sudden,choose,child,weLastsummervacation,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteers.Wehadayardsalenearourschooltoraisemoneyby61 .Withthemoneyweboughtmanybooks.Thenonahotdaywecametoa62homeinthesouthernpartofmyhometowntobuildalibrary.Afteratiringride,wearrivedthereintheend.We63asmallroomasalibrary.Wemovedthebooksintotheroomandputthebooksinorder.Thechildrentherewerekind,trueand64 .Intheafternoon,wehandedoutbooks.Whenthe65childleft,Isawthelookofjoyonhisface.HowhappyIwas!66 .1gotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactioninmyheart.Weworkedonuntilwefinished67thelibrary.Itonlytookusadaytobuildthelibrary.However,ourkindnesswillmakea68tothechildren'slives.Eachofushadagreattimethatdayandwecouldn'twaitforanotherchancetoworkforothers.（B）Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.However,IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodowellineverything.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Wecouldlearnmorefromthembecauseweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Atthesametime,wemademanygoodfriends.InGrade8,1competedforthefirstprizeindrawingandwonEnglishspeechcompetitions.IgaveallmyattentiontomystudiesinGrade9togetintothebestseniorhighschool.WheneverIthinkofmyschoollife,Ifeelveryhappy.Ithinkineverybody'sschoollifetherearemanyupsanddownsthatinfluencehislife.Schoolisaplacewherewelearntocareandshare.Ifsaplacefullofrules,knowledgeandlove.Ithinkineverybody'ssuccess,schoolplaysakeyrole.Ialwaystellothersaboutschoolbydescribingitwith“ThreeSs”.Theyare:Small,SweetandSimple.Myschoolwasthebest,isthebestandwillalwaysbethebest.任务1:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。caneventinwhichpeopletrytheirbesttobethebestatsomethingdtosayorwritewhatsomebodyorsomethingislike任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。Whendidthewriterstarttogotoschool?Whohelpedthewriterchangethewayheusedtobehaveatschool?Doesthewritethinktheschooltripswereuseful?（C）MartinLutherKing（马丁•路・德金）isoneofthegreatestleadersintheworld.HewasborninGeorgia（佐治亚州）in1929.Whenhewasaboy,Martinlearnedthathispeople,theblackAmericans,wereoftentreatedinadifferentway.Manyofthemcouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,sohewenttoschoolandbecameapastor（牧师）andbeganhis“peacefulfight”.Dr.Kingworkedforhispeopleinhislifetime.Heknewthattheonlywaytowinrights（权利）wastoremainpeaceful,eveninthefaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsandspirit.Unluckily,MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4,1968.Dr.King'sdreamcanneverdie.Hisexperienceshaveencouragedthepeopleinthepastaswellasthepeopletodaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。MartinLutherKing—Oneofthe 75 GreatestLeadersWhathelearnedabouthispeopleasaboyNotbeingtreatedinthe 76 wayHiswaytowinrightsRemainingpeaceful,evenwhen 77 dangerWhyhewontheNobelPeacePrizeBecauseofhis78andspiritWhohisexperienceshave79Thepeopleinthepastandthepeopletoday六、书面表达（本题共20分）80.假如你是李平，下周你在北京做交换生的美国笔友Peter要来哈尔滨旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封信，并告诉他在哈尔滨旅游期间做一名绿色旅行者。写作要点：1欢迎他来哈尔滨。2介绍哈尔滨的情况。1）下周天气：白天最高气温25℃；2）交通方式：最好骑自行车；3）必去的名胜：太阳岛。3告诉他在哈尔滨旅游期间做一名绿色旅行者。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,Howareyou?Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing参考答案一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.thick B.then C.thin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查语音知识。thick[0ik]；then[den]；thin[9ln]«根据音标可知,选项B中的th与其它单词中的th发音不同。故选BoWhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.beanheat B.salesand C.brushpush【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查语音知识。bean[bi：n],heat[hi：t]；sale[selI],sand[sxnd]；brush[brAf],push[puj],根据音标可知，A选项划线字母的单词发音相同，故选A。Whichofthefollowingworddoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repeat. B.Afford. C.Jacket.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？考查音标知识。Repeat[n,pi：t]；Afford[a'fo:d];Jacket['djaeklt].根据音标可知，A、B两项重读音节在第二个音节：C项重读音节在第一个音节。故选C。——Wehaveworkedforalongtime.—Yeah,let'sgooutforawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-~•我们已经工作了很长时间了。——是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式“，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。—What'syourfavoritefestival,LiLei?一TheDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofChineselunarcalendar（农历）everyyear.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——端午节。每年农历五月初五这天。考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；根据“the5thdayofthe5thmonth”可知，具体的一天前用介词on,故选Bo—Recently,Irealizethewaytosuccessisfullofdifficulties.一Don'tbeupset.Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescanthebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.hangout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——最近，我意识到通往成功的道路充满了困难。——别难过。有时，克服困难的过程可以使我们发挥出最好的一面。考查动词短语。bringout显示；workout解决；hangoul闲逛。根据"Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescan...thebestinus.”可知克服困难的过程可以使我们显示出自己最好的一面。故选A。Holdingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.instructions【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：拿好操作说明，我设法修好了这种新型的机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明：instructions操作指南，用法说明。根据“fixthenewkindofmachine”可知是根据操作说明修好了机器，用名词“instructions”。故选C。一Excuseme,Jim,what'sthemeaningof“Useitorloseit."?-Itmeansevenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.A.while B.until C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，吉姆，“使用它或失去它“是什么意思、？——这意味着即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们使用它。考查连词。while当 时；until直到：unless除非；根据“wewillfbrgetit...weuseit.“可知，此处表示''除非使用，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。—TheShenzhouXIVmissionjustblastedoff（发射）successfullyat10:40thismorning.—'excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十四号任务于今天上午10:40成功发射。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。10.—Iseveryoneheretoday?■—No.Twostudentsarebecausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的：active活跃的。根据”...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“alloverthecountry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?一No,you,dear.Youcankeepitfbrtwoweeks.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needift不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn't回答，故选C。一Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Iithalfanhourago.A.finished B.havefinished C.finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成你的作业了吗？——是的。我在半个小时前完成的。考查时态。根据"halfanhourago”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。——Thesegiftsbychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.-Howlovelytheyare!A.made B.weremade C.aremade【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假制作的。——它们多么可爱啊！考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为"Thesegifts”与“make”构成被动，被动语态构成为“be+动词过去分词又因"lastsummerholidays”可知为-•般过去时，be用过去式。故选B。—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtimesports.A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enoughtimetodosth表示“足够时间做某事“，不定式作状语。故选C。―Couldyoutellme?—Forthreedays.howmanyhoursyousleepeverydayhowlongyouhavestayedherehowoftenyouusetheInternet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？——三天了。考查宾语从句。howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday你每天睡几个小时；howlongyouhavestayedhere你在这里呆了多久了；howoftenyouusetheInternet你多久上网一次；根据回答“Forthreedays.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用howlong提问，故选B。Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusichasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词"music"，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。18.isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJuneinAmerica,whichisalsopopularinChina.A.Mother'sDay B.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Father'sDay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，这在中国也很流行。考查常识。Mother'sDay母亲节；TheDragonBoatFestival端午节；Father'sDay父亲节；根据"isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJune”可知，这里是父亲节的日期，故选C。19.Takinganexamwithalightheartisreallyimportant.Ifyouwanttorelaxfromthepressure,youshould①takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime(2)developawell-balanceddiethabitforgetitandstayathometakeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortableaskyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelpA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：轻松地参加考试真的很重要。如果你想从压力中解脱出来，你应该这样做考查常识。①Takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime在空闲时间参加一些户外活动；②developawell-balanceddiethabit养成均衡的饮食习惯；③Forgetitandstayathome算了,呆在家里；④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable洗个澡可以让你的身体放松和舒适；⑤Askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelp向你的父母、朋友或陌生人求助：根据常识可知，如果你想从压力中放松，你应该在空闲时间参加一些户外活动：多注意养成均衡的饮食习惯：洗澡，让身体放松舒适。故选C。John,sparentsbroughthim,a10-year-oldboy,towatchamovieonWednesday.Accordingtothefollowingtable,theyspentonticketsintotal.TheSecretsofDumbledore（邓布利多）WeekdaysWeekendsAdultticket¥40¥50ChildticketUnder12yearsold:halfA.¥100 B.$60 C.¥125【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：周三，约翰的父母带着他，一个10岁的男孩去看电影。根据下表，他们总共花了100元买票。考查数字计算。根据Weekdays“Adultticket¥40”以及Childticket“Under12yearsold:half'可知周三成人票是40元，12岁下的儿童票是半价，也就是20元，总共是40+40+20=100元，故选A。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Myfatherisa21 .Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,22sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent23withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas24 .Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe25book,“Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.1didn'twanttogobackbecause26knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe27 !Beinghonestisveryimportant,Mmyfathershoutedatme28 .1lookedintohis29andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand30 .“Doyoustiiiwantthatcartoonbook?'51lookedatmy“stupid"fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!,?A.cook B.reporter C.driverA.soA.shoppingB.butB.swimmingC.orC.camping24.A.trueB.rightC.wrong25.A.historyB.cartoonC.story26.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody27.A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult28.A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily29.A.earsB.legsC.eyes30.A.askedB.criedC.answered【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。(21题详解】句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“Hemakesdeliciousfbodfbrtheworkersinafactory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。【23题详解】句意：一天，我和他去购物。shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据"Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.”可知，是去购物，故选A。【24题详解】句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。true真的；right正确的：wrong错误的。根据“Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.”可知，是有错误，故选Co【25题详解】句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，“我说。history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画;story故事。根据后文“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。【26题详解】句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。somebody某人：everybody每个人：nobody没有人。根据“Itwasstupidtogoback.“可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。【27题详解】句意：这不会是愚蠢的！exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“Itwasstupidtogoback.“可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选Bo【28题详解】句意：“诚实是非常重要的，‘‘我父亲生气地对我喊道。quietly安静地;softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据"myfathershoutedatme”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气,故选C。【29题详解】句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据"Ilookedintohis”可知,是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。【30题详解】句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？”asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)Welcometoourfoodfestival!六、飞WewillhaveourschoolfoodfestivalnextFridayafternoon.Comeandenjoyit!Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.Therewillbefiftytablessellingdifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.IfyoulikeChinesefood,youcanfindlocalsnacksfromeverypartofChinathere.FishandchipsfromtheUK,pizzafromItaly,sushifromJapan,hamburgersfromtheUSarereadytoserve.Ifyouwouldliketotrysomethingnew,Vietnam（越南）andIndianfoodwillbeagoodchoice.Wearegoingtoinvitesomeparentstohelpusatthefestival.Oneofthemisacookfromafamousrestaurantinourcity.Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes.Thenyoucancookforyourparentsathome!Afterthefestival,don'tforgettovote（投票）foryourfavouritefoodontheschoolwebsite.Seeyouatourfoodfestivalnextweek.Remembertobringanemptystomach.Students'UnionJune10th根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。Howlongwilltheschoolfoodfestivallast（持续）？A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.Whichofthefollowingaboutthefoodatthefestivalistrue?Youcanfindnicefoodfromsixcountriesatthefestival.TherearefiftytablesofdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Fishandchipsatthefestivalarefromthesamecountry.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?Studentswilllearntomakesomefood.ParentscanvotefortheirfavouritefoodDumplingsandcakesareforparents.Theunderlinedsentence“Remembertobringanemptystomach.Mshowsthat.Ayoucan'teatanythingbeforeyoucomeyou'llbegladifyoutrysomethingnewyoucanenjoyalotoffoodatthefestivalWhat'sthemainpurposeoftheposter（海报）？Tosendinvitationstoparents.Tointroducethecomingfoodfestivalto