（精选）牛津英语初一英语新题型专项练习(六选五)

初一年级新题型专项练习——选词填空A.before,B.faster,C.in,D.come,E.shine,F.soLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke3.________fromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris4.______farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight'sstartedon5.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.A.other,B.enough,C.find,D.make,E.useful,F.eatYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthedesert,butitisnot2.______formostplants.Theanimalsare3._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeople4._________themeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)carryingthings.A.how,B.they,C.spend,D.carefully,E.interested,F.take,Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecameso4.________ininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds5.________keptintheglassboxes.A.cold,B.teach,C.insurprise,D.hot,E.photo,F.passport,MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayinFrance.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen1.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.beard.Anofficerlooksatthe2.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecondoffice,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe3.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,thesecondofficersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."SuddenlyitcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou4.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,5.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."A.askingB.answeringC.soD.safetyE.tobeF.playingThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2.________

questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter

howharditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehad

2.________

manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim

3.________

averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery

interestedinscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy

4.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto

5.________.Theboy'sfatherwasso

thankful

that

hetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.

A.well,B.may,C.strong,D.housesE.goodF.twoWecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________

ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere

2.________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere

3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton

sand.Third,youmustmakethehousesas

4.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay

stayup.Scientistsare

afraid

thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit"TheBigOne".However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore

5.________

.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois

nowtentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

if

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

A.as,B.,dreams,C.like,D.aboutE.,quickly,F.more"Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveral1.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare2.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas3.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear4.________frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The5.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

阅读专项训练II.Choosethebestanswer.A.Duringthedayweworkandplay.Atnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweareasleep.Childrenusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.Theycanlearntheirlessonsbetteraftertheyhavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ourlungs（肺）needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwekeepourwindowsopenatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshairintheroom.1.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare________________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising2.Toolittlesleepmakesus________.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow3.Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?A.Toomuchair. B.Notenoughfreshair.C.Toomuchcoldair. D.Toomuchsleep.4.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours. D.Elevenhours5.Whatdoourlungsneedmost?A.Freshair. B.Coldair. C.Warmair. D.Exercises.B.Asciencebookgivesfacts.Somesciencebookstellusaboutanimals.Sometellusaboutplants.Sometellusaboutouterspace.Thispagetellsusaboutanimals.Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan’tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhaleistheworld’sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimals,too.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheair,aswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever.Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Seals（海豹）andotters（水獭）lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatfishandseaplants.Sealsandottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____________.A.fishes B.plants C.science D.seaanimals2.Thebluewhalesliveinthesea.Theybreatheairas______do.A.dolphins B.fish C.crocodiles D.seaplants3.WhichofthesentencesbelowisNOTtrue?A.Thewhalecanswiminthesealikeafish.B.Thewhalecanbreatheinthesealikeafish.C.Bothwhalesanddolphinsareseaanimals.D.Sealsandotterslikelivingnearthesea.4.Whatfooddosealsandotterslikeeating?A.Meat. B.Fruits. C.Bothfishandseaplants.D.Leaves.5.Someseaanimalscankeepthemselveswarmbecause___________.A.theyarebiganimals B.theylikeplayingintheseaC.theyhavethickfur D.theyeatenoughfoodeverydayC.Tosavetime,manyAmericansbuyfoodswhichcanbequicklymadereadyforthetable.Onholidays,familiesenjoydeliciousmeals.Forexample,onThanksgivingDay,thefourthThursdayinNovember,familymembersgettogetherforaturkeydinnerwithpumpkinpie（南瓜派）.TheUnitedStatesisknownaroundtheworldforitsfastfood,suchashamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,saladbars,andmanykindsoficecream.Peoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodchains（连锁店）,suchasMcDonalds’andKFC,inmostofthebigcitiesintheworld.Theseyears,manypeoplehavetakenmoreandmorecareoftheirhealthwhileeating.Theycometoknoweatingtoomuchmeatwillmakethemoverweight.Manyofthemarealsoworriedaboutfoodaddictives（添加剂）.Someofthemmaybeharmfultothebody.1.ManyAmericansbuy_______tosavetime.A.ready-madefood B.foodtocookathomeC.inexpensivefood D.foreignfood2.ThanksgivingDayison_________.A.November4th B.Everythe4thTuesdayinNovemberC.thefourthThursdayinNovember D.EveryNovemberthefourth3.Pizzaisakindof__________food.A.take-away B.home-cooking C.fast D.Chinese4.Whatdoestheword‘overweight’mean?Itmeans______________A.thinner B.fatter C.worse D.better5.Peopleareworriedabout_________.Whichisnottrue?A.overweight B.theirhealth C.foodaddictives D.fastfoodD.OnSaturdays,mostpeoplearebusy______fortheirhomes.Someofthemgotothestores,somegotothesupermarkets.ButinAmerica,mostshoppersenjoyshoppingintheshoppingmalls.Amallisagroupofmanyshops.Thereyoucanbuyclothes,furniture,andeverythingyouneed.Shoppingmallsprovideparkingforyourcars.Usually,themallisunderoneroofsotheshoppersdonotgetcoldorwetfromrain,wind,orsnow.Aftershopping,youmaygettired.Youcanwalkintothesitting-roomsforashortrest.Ifyoucangointothediningroomsinthemalls,thenyoucanhaveagoodmeal.NowmoreandmoreAmericansliketogoshoppingthere.1.MostAmericanarebusy_________fortheirhomesonSaturdays.A.doingsports B.doinghousework C.watchingTV D.shopping2.Mostpeopleliketodosopping_______.A.onweekends B.onSundays C.everyday D.everyweek3.InAmerica,mostpeopleenjoyshoppingin____.A.supermarkets B.shops C.thestores D.shoppingmalls4.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutrainorwind,becausethemallis_______.A.underoneroof B.onthegroundfloorC.intheopenair D.withoutroof5.Inashoppingmall,youcanfind________toparkyourcar.A.abighouse B.aplace C.asmallshop D.aroomE.Deareditor(编辑)，Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)here.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquareTheyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon’tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I’msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocks