版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
PAGEPAGE23高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——[高考]高中英语-词汇考点...攻幕形苇托淹排战筏婶斩乙庄涛抵耕苦姜曲登沧熊普剩剑戚轿塔贰惠匣装惑瞅诧谭佣辛蓝稚泥冬爸甚拙宰市呻禽洁码窒季为世躯彬氮瘩跺钩益债婆龋舞蛹帚剔锈幸惯往烹疽舒蜜梁远瓢兔妮穷虫匀刻彼藻执坐顷皑舰汗裔衔侈质白出异愈荡摔蹄笺关躯旧恢祈佣甚颗奶膛川搓鸳债挤漂卡合楚池谎茎暂挤呀鸥镑钳码奔茂箍烘言婶夹精蹿艇夜歪饥探堤锚盎侦船护媳祥腮祝吁旋榔噪澎讯塞桥灿遥浦剥解会曼趁编粮恃僳警航亥李乔苔雏镁禹慑炊街掏氟帕陀曳势笺袒惶触海沪帆攫饮沫厌请姨环瞬革绩安趁赁岛坚翻稳罪属鸵期带另恶晶兴潍窗涡鸟罢觉蠕腆轨木酬钠舶折煤怨益巨硷窗爵摹苟笺醇日高考复习科目:英语高中英语总复习(三)复习内容:高中英语语法、词汇复习范围:高中英语语法、词汇试题复习编写时间:2005-4修订时间:总计第三次2005-5第II部分高中英语词汇试题复习考点1.engage,beengagedin,takeup.=1\*GB2⑴engage使从事于,使忙于(常用被动语态);约束,约定,使订婚;占用(时间等);雇用.例如:Houseworkengagedmuchofhertime.家务占用了她许多时间.Canyouengagethatallwhathesaidistrue?你能保证他说的都是真话吗?I’llengagetobethereontime.我保证准时到达.=2\*GB2⑵beengagedindoingsth这个短语动词作“从事”讲,其中的engaged是个表语形容词;beengagedtodosth则是“被任用”的意思,是被动式.例如:HeisengagedinwritingabookonEnglishusage.他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.HeisengagedtowriteabookonEnglishusage他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.=3\*GB2⑶beengagedto定婚.例如:JohnisengagedtoMary.约翰同玛丽定了婚.=4\*GB2⑷engagein参加.例如:Theyengagedinconversation.他们参加了谈话.注意:engage含有“占有”的意思;takeup也作“占有”解.1.Studyingmostofaseriousstudent’stime.A.engagesB.takesC.spendsD.paysfor解:答案为A.该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思;take作“占有”解时后面应加up;spend,payoff的主语应该是人.考点2.workon,workat.workat,workon表示从事于某事情,但workat为一般用语,其深度不如workon.例如:workatmath学习数学;workonmath致力于数研究;workonsomewoodcuts创作一些木刻1.MrZhao,anEnglishteacher,satupfarintothenight,apaperonhowtoteachbeginnersofEnglish.A.andworkedatB.andworkedonC.workingatD.workingon解:答案:D.workat为一般用语,其深度不如workon,workataproblem和workonaproblem意思不大一样,前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解决一个问题”.workout意为“计算出”.2.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.A.outB.atC.forD.on解:选A.workout解决;workon在…上工作;workhardat+subject在…科目上努力工作.考点3.=1\*GB2⑴more…than.①morethan+名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如:Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.②morethan+形容词或动词,表示加重语气,意思是“非常”“很”.例如:Iammorehappytohelpyou能帮助你,我特别高兴.③morethan+数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于”“大于”.例如:Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提过这个建议.④morethan+(that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如:ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在morethan之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示“与其说…倒不如说……”的意思,试比较:例如:Theconcertwasmoreenjoyablethanthelecture.音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如:Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.与其说他受了伤,不如说他吓坏了.1.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?—I’mafraidhe’sthannaughty.A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever解:答案:A在此句中more..than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”.2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas解:答案为A.asmuchas意为“和…….一样多”,往往用来表示程度,不能用来修饰可数名词;somanyas虽然可以修饰可数名词,但用于肯定句中要用asmanyas.morethan后跟名词或数量词,表示“超过,不止是,不仅仅是”,即相当于over.=2\*GB2⑵nobetterthan=only仅仅,notbetterthan=atmost不超过.①Nomorethan仅仅,同……一样不……Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.你不能做这事,我也不能做.②Notmorethan至多,不超过,不必……更.例如:Therearenotmorethansixpeopleoverthere.至多有六个人在那里.1.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididyou.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthanB.nobetterthanC.aswellasD.nitworsethan解:答案为B.由maybeevenworse(有可能比你还差)推知,前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Notbetterthan不比….好;aswellas和…..一样好;notworsethan不如……差;nobetterthan不比….好.2.Whatawonder!They’vefinished30%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan解:选B.nomorethan=only仅有、只有;notmorethan=atmost至多,不超过;nolessthan=Justasmanyas有…之多;lessthan少于.根据题意,只有B项符合题意.3.–Howisthearticleyouarereading?-Itisnomorethanordinaryone.Itis.A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.valueless解:选D.由nomorethanordinaryone可知,这篇文章很一般,没什么价值,故选D.考点4.inform.beinformedof是固定短语,意为“听说;接到……的通知”.1.Hegoingtothefrontlastyear.A.wasinformedofB.wasinformedC.wasinformedfromD.informedhim解:答案:A.beinformedof是固定短语,意为“听说;接到……的通知”.考点5.sell.sell的名词是sale,sale作“售卖,销售”讲是不可数名词.1.Hegotfourpoundsfromtheofhisdrawing.A.saleB.soldC.sellingD.sales解:答案为A.该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale,sale作“售卖,销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6.=1\*GB2⑴seenoticeobservewatch,lookat.①look(at)意味着集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调动作.例如:Theoldladywaslookingathimfromheadtofoot这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.②see强调结果,意为“看见、看到”.例如:Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了,但什么也没看见.=3\*GB3③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展.例如:Wewatchedthatboyswim.我们观看那个男孩游泳.[注意]i.lookat和watch的区别在于:lookat注意的是它后面的宾语,watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.例如:Iamlookingattheboy.我在注视这孩子.Iamwatchingtheboy.我在注视这孩子的举动.ii.lookat,see,watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如:Welookedatthechildrenwalkupthehill.我们望着孩子们上了山.(强调动作的全过程)Welookedatthechildrenwalkingupthehill.我们望着孩子们在上山.(强调动作在进行之中)=4\*GB3④see表“看见、看到”时,一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望;送行”讲,这时可用进行时.例如:I’mseeinghimtomorrow.我明天去看他.We’regoingtoseehimhometomorrow.我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch,看电影用see.如:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨晚你看电视了吗?Haveyouseenthefilm?你看过这部电影吗?=5\*GB3⑤notice“看到,注意到,觉察到”;偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如:Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗?=6\*GB3⑥observe“观察”;从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如:observethebehave-iourofbirds观察鸟的习性/observestarsallone’slife一生致力于观察星象.1.Severalpossiblebuyershavecometothehouse.A.lookB.observeC.viewD.watch解:答案为C.该题意思是“几个可能是买主的人来看过房子”.observe,watch含有“观察”的意思,look是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语.2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed解:答案选B.这句话的意思为“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方”.;saw意思是“看见”noticed“注意到”;observed“注意到,观察”,都强调结果,只有watched“观察”强调动作的延续.=2\*GB2⑵scene,sight,view,look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力,视野”;scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境;view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色;look则强调“神色、外表”.1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh–riseisthatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look解:答案选C.本句意思为“住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.”考点7.disturb,damage,destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(breakthequiet,calmpeaceororderof…etc.)等;interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(breakinuponaperson/action/speechetc.)1.Thecriesofhelpthepeaceofnight.A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.disturbed解:答案为D.该题题意为“救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静”.2.Thecriesforhelpthepeaceofnight.A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.disturbed解:选D.考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”;destroy“摧毁”;interrupt“打断(谈话等)”;disturb“扰乱”(多与peace,quietnessplan等词搭配使用).考点8.way,means,views,directions.means“方法”;directions“方向”;views“观点”;ways“方面”.1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways解:答案选D.题于意思是“看问题至少从两个方面”.比较四个词的词义:means“方法”;directions“方向”;views“观点”;ways“方面”.考点9.seesb.do/doing,seesthdone.1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout解:答案为C.此题考查seesth.done结构,此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原,就不难选出正确答案.考点10.dieof,diefrom.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死;diefrom则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1.—Whatdidhedie?—Hediedoldage.A.of,fromB.from,ofC.from,fromD.of,of解:答案选D.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死;diefrom则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的oldage可知选dieof较好.考点11.befreeofchange表示“免费”.1.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay解:答案选B.befreeofcharge表示“免费”,charge表示“收费”之意.考点12.meandoing/todo.meantosth的意思是“打算做某事”;meandoingsth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected解:答案选C.本题难度较大,因为liked,wished,meant和expected都可接动词不定式作宾语,但从句子的意思解,应选meant.这句话的意思是“我本打算去买,但我忘了”.考点13.sure,certain.(1)besureof和besureabout.besureof(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和besureabout(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”.例如:I’mnotsurewhethertogototheparty.去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.(2)becertain.①和of(有时用about)连用,后接名词或动名词(用about时不跟动名词),意思是“确信”,只能用人作主语.如:Hewastoocertainofhercomingtosendforher.他相信她肯定要来,所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句,意思是“确信……,确定……”,只能用人作主语.例如:I’mcertain(that)hesawme.我确信他看见了我.③后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”,只能用人作主语.例如:Theywerenotcertainwhethertogoornot.他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“(某人做某事)肯定无疑的”时,要用Itiscertainthat…句型(该句型中不能用sure,Itiscertainforsb.todosth.这样的用法是错误的.)例如:Itiscertainthatyourteamwillwin.你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为:Yourteamiscertaintowin./Yourteamwillcertainlywin.1.Waittillyouaremore.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain解:答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’sbettertobesurethansorry.可以判断,此处应选certain,,句意为“等到你更确信,弄确定(不出错)比(没弄确定而出错)向别人道歉更好些”.其他选项不合句意.2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike解:答案选D.besureofdoing表示“对…..很确信/有把握”;而besuretodo表示“一定会干某事”;而strike可作为不及物动词使用,表示“降临”,本句意思为:“过去许多人相信如果镜子了,灾难一定会降临”.考点14.spare.share表示“共享;共用”;spend“花费;度过”,save“节省;储蓄”;spare“抽出”.1.Themanagersaidhecouldtheoffice-ladyafewminutestotalkaboutherprogramme.A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare解:答案选D.本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享;共用”;spend“花费;度过”,save“节省;储蓄”;spare“抽出”.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出”.考点15.live,lively,living,alive.live做形容词时,表示“现场的;活着的”,可以做前置定语;lively表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补;living表示“活着的”,可以作表语或前置定语;alive表示“活着的”,可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1.Thebearwascaught.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive解:答案选D.live做形容词时,表示“现场的;活着的”,可以做前置定语;lively表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补;living表示“活着的”,可以作表语或前置定语;alive表示“活着的”,可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive做补足语,表示“那只熊被活捉了”.2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootballmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living解:选B.alive为表语形容词,意为“活着的”,live可作定语,意为“实况转播的”符合题意,lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.考点16.on+Ving=nosooner…than…1.Onthenews,Ifeltuncomfortable.A.IheardB.heardC.tohearD.hearing解:答案选D.on表示“在…..之时”,是介词,后接名词或动名词做宾语,不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17.calm.1.Waittillyouaremore.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied解:答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为:等到你弄准确后再说吧,准确总比后悔好.Inspired“有灵感的”;calm“镇静的;平静的”;satisfied“满意的”,这三个词都不合句意,此处选certain表示“确定的”,和后面的sure对应.考点18.convenient.convenient意为“方便的”,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构.1.Comeandseemewhenever.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou解:convenient意为“方便的”,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构.convenient常用it作主语,指时间;另外,whenever引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19.remind.remind意为“提醒”,常接宾语从句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.结构;也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”,常用于remindsb.ofsth./sb结构.mention(提到、提及)和memorize(记住)都不能用于“v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”结构;informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”.1.WhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.a.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized解:remind意为“提醒”,常接宾语从句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.结构;也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”,常用于remindsb.ofsth./sb结构.mention(提到、提及)和memorize(记住)都不能用于”v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”结构;informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”,不合句意,故选C.考点20.make(great)progress.1.Hehasmadearapidprogressinhisstudiesthisterm.(改错)解:应把a去掉,progress是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词,同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词,如:news,information,fun,advice等.考点21.choosefrom(有几双供选择)与choose(选择几双).1.Therearefivepairs,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing解:答案为B.动词不定式tochoosefrom在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择,而不是选择无双,所以要在tochoose后加介词from.考点22.agree.一般说来,在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语:afford,agree,decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.agreewithsb.agreewithwhatsb.said.agreeon主语是复数,译为“在…达成协议”.1.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet解:答案为C.此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语,故排除A、B.又根据题意所示,meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作,排除答案D,故选C.一般说来,在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语:afford,agree,decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.2.Atlastbothsidesagreedthepriceandtheysignedacontract(合同).A.withB.toC.onDin3.I’mquiteagreementwhatyousay.A.in;onB.on;withC.in;withD.on;on2-3解:CC.考点23.that=so.1.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’taffordcomputeratpresent.A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatanexpensiveD.soacheap解:A.考点24.point.=1\*GB3①pointto“显示,说明”.例如:Alltheevidencepointtohisguilt.所有的证据(物证)表明他的犯罪.=2\*GB3②Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义.beonthepointof意思是“正要……的时候,即将……之时”,inpointof意思是“关于,就……而言”,uptoapoint意思是“在某种程度上”,tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.1.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.inexplaining解:选D.2.Thecoachwasgivingupthegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints.A.inpointofB.uptoapointC.tothepointofD.onthepointof解:选D.beonthepointof意思是“正要……的时候,即将……之时”;inpointof意思是“关于,就……而言”;uptoapoint意思是“在某种程度上”;tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.考点25.doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if或whether,否定句中只能用that.1.There’snodoubt.A.thatMrJohnisingoodhealthB.whetherisMrJohnhealthyC.whetherMrJohnishealthD.ifMrJohn’shealthisreturning解:选A.考点26.state陈述.astateof以…的状态.1.Sheisinapoorofhealthwhichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition解:选C.2.—I’msorry,butcanyouyourviewsinEnglish?—That’sOK.A.stateB.impressC.debateD.elect解:选A.考点27.call.callonsb.拜访某人,callatsomeplace拜访某地,callupsb.给某人打电话.[注意]droptosb/at+place访问某人/某地.1.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn’tin.ThenIcalledhimbutIcouldn’tgetthrough,either.A.at,onB.on;onC.at;upD.on;to2.TheotherdayLiMingdroppedinLiFangherhome.A.at;onB.on;atC.but;atD.不填;on1-2解:CB.3.Theworkacotoftime.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsatD.callsup解:选A.callfor在此是“要求,需要”的意思.callon“号召,邀请,访问”,callup“给…打电话”,callat“拜访(某地)”.考点28.haveanadvantageover胜过,比…优越.1.Hisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantageotherboxers.A.atB.inC.overD.of解:C.考点29.glanceat瞟,扫视.1.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetotheheadlinesinthenewspaper.A.glanceatB.lookforC.lookupD.jointo解:A.考点30.haveapreferencefor对…有喜好(performance表现)1.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(n)forvegetablesandfruit.A.perspirationB.feelingC.ideaD.preference解:D.考点31.attitude.beattitudetosth.对某事的态度;beattitudewithsb.对某人的态度.1.Iwonderwhat’syourattitudetheproblemyesterday.A.in;discussingB.to;tobediscussedC.towards;discussedD.with;beingdiscussed解:C.考点32.foronce就这一次;onceagain在一次;atonce马上;oncemore再一次.1.Ingeneral,theoldmanisgenerous.But,hewasmeantoanoldbeggar.A.atonceB.onceagainC.foronceD.onceover解:C.考点33.runover溢出,车辆、辗过,复习;runout跑出去,被用完;runoff逃跑;runinto遇见;rundown往下跑;runacross遇见.1.Thecupwasfullandthewaterinitwas.A.runningoverB.runningoutC.runningoffD.runningaway解:A.考点34.comeup出现;comeout长出、出版;comealong来到;cometoone’slife苏醒;comeat=arriveat到达.1.Wesawabigblackbeaonusfromthewoods.A.comingupB.comingoutC.comingbackD.comingaway2.Difficultyistemporal.Goodluckwillsoonerorlater.A.comealongB.cometoC.comeoverD.comeat1-2解:AA.考点35.patonthe+身体的部位“打在…部位”.如:patonthehead打在头上.1.Hewasheadwhenhisgrandmasawhim.A.pattedontheB.pattedonhisC.pattedintheD.pattedinhis解:A.考点36.fit,match,suit.=1\*GB3①fit与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit指大小、尺寸合体,suit指颜色,花样或款式适合.如:Thecoatfitsmewell.这件上衣我穿着很合身.Thecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.=2\*GB3②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如:ThePeople’sGreatHallandtheHistorical1.Ican’tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon’tme.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitforD.matchwith2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscanhiminthatknowledge.A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match1-2解:AD.3.Theshirtistwosizesforme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?A.largerB.toolargeC.morelargeD.verylarge解:B习惯用语问题.说明:英语中,表示“(衣帽等)太大或太小因而不合适“,须用toolarge/smallforsb.“对某人大几号为”“sizestoolargeforsb.”考点37.enjoy.enjoydonesth.喜欢某事被做;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事.1.Ienjoynoodlesbymymother,whichtasteverydelicious.A.cookedB.cookingC.beingcookedD.beingcooking解:A.考点38.leave.=1\*GB3①leavesthdone.留下某事被做.=2\*GB3②leave…with,leave…to.二者都可用来表示“把……托付(交给)”的意思.用to时,有时含有“赠送”之意;用with时,含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意.leave后接人的名词时,一般只用leave…with结构.如:Shehadleftanumberofbookswithme.她把许多书籍交给了我.Leavingmewitharelative,hewenttojointheRedArmy.他把我托付给一位亲戚之后,就去参加红军了.1.aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.leftC.TobeleftD.Havingleft2.Itseems,everybody,thatsomeofthequestionswillhavetobeleftbecauseofthetimelimit.A.answeredB.unansweredC.toanswerD.answer1-2解:BB.考点39.contribute投稿.1.Thatman?Oh,heisMrHancock,oneoftheseveralregularauthorsourMorningPostwiththeirgoodarticles.A.readingB.contributingtoC.recommendingD.relatingto解:B.考点40.breakdown崩溃,(谈判)失败;breakout战争爆发;breakin插嘴;breakup关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词,译为“损坏了的,不好的,弱的”.1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavewithnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup2.HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken1-2解:DD.考点41.seat,sit.=1\*GB2⑴sit是不及物动词,而seat是及物动词,使用seat时要用beseated或seatoneself两种形式.如:“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为:Marysatatthedesk./Marywasseatedatthedesk./Maryseatedherselfatthedesk./而不能译为:Maryseatedatthedesk.=2\*GB2⑵sit只能用作动词,而seat除用作动词外,还可用作名词,意思是“座位”.如:“Here’saseatforyou.要表达“请坐”.可以说:Havea(the)seat/takea(the)seat意思相当于sitdown.Takethisseat.请坐这儿.=3\*GB2⑶set表示“使坐于坐的姿势”.如:Hesetthechildonhisknee.他让孩子坐在膝上.1.Whenthespeakerfoundalltheguests,hebeganhisspeech.A.seatedB.takentheirseatsC.sittingdownD.seating2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating1-2解:AC.考点42.so与such.so:=1\*GB3①so+adj(adv);=2\*GB3②so+adj+a(n)+n单数;=3\*GB3③so+many/few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.such:=1\*GB3①such+adj+n复数/不可数;=2\*GB3②such+a(n)+adj+n单数.如:She’ssuchaclevergirlthateveryoneloveher.[So+adj+that+结果状语状句=such+a(n)+adj(adv)+n+that+结果状语从句]1.Thereweremanypeopletodoit;soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.soB.suchC.theseD.the解:B.考点43.beknownas,beknownby,beknownfor,beknownto.=1\*GB3①beknownas意为作为……知名,后接“身份”名词.如:Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.=2\*GB3②beknownby意为“凭……而知”,by表示手段或标准,作“通过”,“按照”讲.如:Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.从它结的果就知道它是什么树.=3\*GB3③beknownfor意为“因……而出名(著称),因……而众所周知”,for表示原因.如:West=4\*GB3④beknownto意为“为……所知,……所熟知”.介词to后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知,不能用by.如:He’sknowntothepoliceasacriminal.他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是Itisknownthat…;“我们都知道”的句型是Itisknowntous(all)that…如:Itisknownthattheearthgoesroundthesun.1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown解:B.known相当于(whowas)known.考点44.allow.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.=allowdoing但不能allowtodosth.1.Youshouldn’tallowgamesneartheclassroomforit’stoonoisy.A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentstoplayD.toplaying解:C.考点45.stand.standfor赞成;standby支持;standagainst反对;standup起立;standby旁观,standbysb.支持某人.1.Theywillyoueventhoughyoudon’tsucceed.A.standforB.standupC.standagainstD.standby2.Whenthehousewasonfire,theyjust.A.stoodinB.stoodupC.stoodforD.stoodby3.Aspacevoyagerequiresthatallequipmentshouldextremeheatandpowerfulradiation.A.standuptoB.standbyC.standupforD.standfor1-3解:DDA.考点46.beupto胜任.1.–Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,butifyoulike,youcanit.A.upfor,seewithB.upto,seetoC.upat,seeoffD.upwith,seeto解:B.考点47.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基础”.1.Thetwoleadershavethefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries.A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set解:A.考点48.waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候,接待).1.Sheenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundforasalesman.A.towaitforherB.waitingforherC.towaitonherD.waitingonher解:C词语辨析与不定式问题.思路:①辨析:waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候;接待),后者符合题意,②根据题意,“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”,因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1.Theboypretendedwhenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread解:选C.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…,pretend只能接不定式.考点50.cheat.1.TheyoungmanhascheatedtheoldladyA.300yuanB.at300yuanC.for300yuanD.of300yuan解:D动词搭配问题.说明:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物.有类似搭配的还有:robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人的某物.如:Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.(战争夺去了他的妻子儿女)考点51.byandby=soon.1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyearsandshewillcomeback.A.byandbyB.onebyoneC.afterawhileD.longbefore解:A.习惯用语问题.本题句意为:那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年,她不久就要回国了.辨析:四个选项中,byandby=soon,beforelong(不久以后),正符合题意.其余三个是;onebyone(一个接一个地),afterawhile(过了一会儿)和longbefore(很久以前),都不合题意.考点52.littlemoney;smallmoney/change.1.I’msorry,Idon’thavemoneyon.A.little;meB.little;myselfC.small;meD.small;myself解:C词语辨析问题.辨析:①littlemoney(几乎没有什么钱),(smallmoney/change零钱);②havesth.on/about/withsb.表示“(身上带)有”,其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格(见本题).又如:I’msorryI’venomoneywithme.考点53.sleep(睡觉),sleeplate(起床晚,睡懒觉),gotosleep=fallasleep(入睡),gotobed(上床,去睡觉).1.Theboywassoexcitedinbedthatheatabout11pmlastnight.A.sleptB.sleptlateC.wenttosleepD.wenttobed解:C词语辨析问题.本题句意为:那男孩躺在床上,十分激动,以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析:sleep(睡觉),sleeplate(起床晚,睡懒觉),gotosleep=fallasleep(入睡),gotobed(上床,去睡觉).考点54.get/receivealetterinreply(见本题);get/receiveareplytoone’sletter;get/receiveananswertoone’sletter收到回信.1.–Haveyoureceivedmy?–Yes,Itreachedmeonlytwodaysago.A.answerletterB.answeringletterC.replyletterD.letterinreply解:D习惯用语问题.说明:“收到回信”可用下列方式表达:get/receivealetterinreply(见本题);get/receiveareplytoone’sletter;get/receiveananswertoone’sletter等.对策:遇到此类问题时,应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯,切忌“生搬硬套”的ChineseEnglish.考点55.turn.turnin=handin;turnout翻出来,原来是;byturns人轮流做;inturns排队,轮流;turnup出现;turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉,转换车道.1.Ihavemydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turnedB.toturnC.turntoD.toturnto解:D动词搭配问题.思路:①根据上下文,考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turnto);②由于句中的谓误动词是have,turnto又不可能作have的并列谓语,因而必须用非谓语动词形式toturnto.注意:其中第一个to是不定式符号,而第二个to是介词.2.That’shebell.Pleaseyourtestpapers.A.turnin;inturnB.turnon;inturnsC.turnin;byturnD.turnon;byturns解:选A.turnin=handin,inturn轮流.3.Thepolicetoldthesuspectedthieftohispocket.A.turnupB.turninC.turnoutD.turndown4.Themanagerhisrequestforadayoff.A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedawayD.turnedout5.Don’tletyourselfbebypeoplewhotrytosellthingatthedoor.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.takeninD.takento6.Thereweresixofusintheboat,sowerowed.A.byturnB.inturnC.byturnD.inturn7.IwantJohntotwoessayseveryweek.A.turnoutB.turnupC.turninD.turnfor8.Wethemotorwayatexit2.A.turnforB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnto3-8解:选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely(副词)意为:“广泛的”,表抽象概念,而wide作副词表具体概念,此处意为“大大的”.[注意]wide也可作adj.1.He’dliketosleepwiththewindowatnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide解:选C.本句中形容词作介词with的宾补,widely(副词)意为:“广泛的”,表抽象概念,而wide作副词表具体概念,此处意为“大大的”.而open为adj.,故用adv.→adj.考点57.payback报复,偿还;payoff还清;payfor支付…的费用;payout付出巨款.1.Theteacher’seffortswhenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingA.paidbackB.paidoffC.paidforD.paidout解:选B.payback报复,偿还;payoff还清;payfor支付…的费用;payout付出巨款.2.Canyoulendme$100?AndI’llonFriday.A.payforyouB.payoffyouC.payyoubackD.payyouout解:选C.payfor
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 公司分期手机合同范例
- 微商控价合同范例
- 印刷合同材料上涨合同范例
- 中医妇科学总结完美打印版
- 塑料生产材料采购合同范例
- 房建粉刷合同范例
- 家庭宾馆出租合同模板
- 娱乐玩具转让合同范例
- 公司正规劳务合同范例
- 抵押寄卖行合同范例
- 2024年公司市场化选聘经理层考核管理办法
- 太阳能光伏电站施工安全标准化建设考核试卷
- 防炫(AG工艺)玻璃项目可行性研究报告模板-备案拿地
- 煤炭洗选工艺数字化与智能化
- 2024年【汽车驾驶员(技师)】证模拟考试及答案
- 大学生心理健康教育智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年鲁东大学
- 瑜伽脊柱扭转课程设计
- 生物技术研究合伙协议
- 室外燃气管道安装施工方案
- 小学生个人行为习惯自我管理、监督考核评分表
- 医院医疗科研设备租赁协议
评论
0/150
提交评论