2015-16中学教材全解增值服务八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）期中检测题、听力原文及参考答案

期中检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分(20分)=1\*ROMANI.你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。(每个句子读一遍)1.A.water B.wood C.wheat2.A.arrive B.find C.mind3.A.stranger B.worker C.manager4.A.simple B.different C.difficult5.A.putoff B.talkabout C.thinkof=2\*ROMANII.听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)6.A.Winter. B.Chinese. C.Sunday.7.A.It’sbad. B.Thankyou. C.You’rewelcome.8.A.It’sdry. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sexpensive.9.A.Goahead. B.Sorry,he’snotin. C.ThisisJanespeaking.10.A.You’reright. B.Welldone. C.Goodidea.=3\*ROMANIII.听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thetime.12.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Inalibrary.13.Whoseisthewatch?A.Tony’s. B.Betty’s. C.John’s.14.WhatisLinda’smother?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.15.Whenwilltherebeaschoolconcert?A.OnThursdayevening. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSaturdayevening.=4\*ROMANIV.听短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合短文内容的选项，回答问题。(短文读两遍)16.WhereisHelenfrom?A.England. B.America. C.Japan.17.WhatsubjectisHeleninterestedin?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.History.18.WhenwillHelenvisitChina?A.ThisJune. B.ThisJuly. C.ThisAugust.19.HowwillHelengotoBeijing?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.20.WhydoesHelenlikeNewYorkbest?A.Becauseit’sbothbigandmodern.B.Becauseit’sbotholdandbeautiful.C.Becauseit’sbothmodernandbeautiful.二、笔试部分(80分)=5\*ROMANV.单项填空(10分)21.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Sam?—_______teacherlikeyou.A.A B.An C.The D./22.Thebananapietastesdelicious.CouldIhaveanother_______?A.one B.it C.this D.that23.—Youlooksohealthy!—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_______away.A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor24.Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy_______.A.food B.water C.pear D.carrot25.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe_______withgoodmanners.A.visitors B.players C.volunteers D.friends26.Weplanted_______treeslastyear.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.fivehundreds D.fivehundredof27.Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,_______theendwasamazing.A.but B.and C.so D.or28.I_______watchthisTVprogramme.It’sveryinteresting.A.never B.often C.hardly D.seldom29.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof30.Whatabeautifulkite!Canyoushowus_______youmakeit?A.whether B.how C.why D.what=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空(15分)DearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Youhavehelpedmake31possibleformetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylife32pleasure.Letmetellyoumystory.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalkoruseyourhandseasilyissomething33mostpeoplecan’timagine.Buttherearemanypeoplewhofacethesechallenges,andI’moneofthem.BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegswell,normalthingslike34thetelephone,openingandsaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.Shesaidshewouldtalkto“AnimalHelpers”toseeifitwouldbepossibleformetogetaspecially37dog.ItoldherthatIloveanimalsandthatI’dlovetohaveadog.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogat“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameis“Lucky”—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”38yourkinddonation(捐款,捐赠物)!39doesLuckyhelpme,youmightask?Well,hehasbeentrainedtounderstanddifferentwords,suchas“upstairs”or“downstairs”.Luckyisanamazingdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsmetoooneday.AndsoIthankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoney40tohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Bestwishes,LizSmith31.A.it B.this C.that D.those32.A.in B.with C.on D.for33.A.that B.which C.what D.where34.A.answers B.answered C.toanswer D.answering35.A.havealwaysbeen B.hasalwaysbeenC.hadalwaysbeen D.wasalways36.A.me B.my C.mine D.us37.A.trains B.training C.totrain D.trained38.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.instead39.A.Why B.How C.What D.When40.A.useswell B.usedwell C.iswellused D.waswellused=7\*ROMANVII.阅读理解(20分)AOnedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafewhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的).Althoughthewaitresslookedtired,shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe＄10billsherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore＄100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“Bryan...BryanAnderson,mydear...you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened...”41.WhentheladysawBryan,shewasworriedbecauseshethought_______.A.hemighthurther B.hewasn’tgoingtostopC.hecouldn’thelpher D.shedidn’thaveenoughmoney42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A.Shewasneverkindtoothers. B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.C.Shewasprobablyveryrich. D.Shewasnotaverygooddriver.43.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.questioning B.helping C.hurting D.calling44.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“_______”.A.thechange B.thebill C.thenote D.theorder45.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewaitress?A.Strangers. B.Friends.C.Thefatherandthedaughter. D.Acouple.BSamwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket(毯子).However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.”Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!He’sourgrandfather!”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago.”46.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.47.Sam’smorningjobwasto_______.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschoolC.sendnewspaper D.lookforhisgrandfather48.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”means“Theirparents_______longago.”A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby49.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause_______.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket50.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.=8\*ROMANVIII.句型转换(10分)51.Thecartoonisinteresting.(改为感叹句)______________interestingcartoonitis!52.Lucyoftendoesvoluntaryworkinthehospitalattheweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______Lucyoften_____________________inthehospitalattheweekend?53.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.(改为被动语态)Disabledpeople_____________________byus.54.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseitisbeautifulandhasdeliciousfood.(改为简单句)Visitorslovethiscity______________itsbeautyanddeliciousfood.55.Bodylanguageisveryusefulincommunication.(改为一般疑问句)_______bodylanguage______________incommunication?=9\*ROMANIX.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)56.他们正在设法为残疾人筹钱。Theyaretryingto_______moneyfor______________.57.正好相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气。Onthecontrary,itfillsmewith_______and_______.58.你的表情是最重要的。Your_______is_____________________.59.我们的快乐难以用言语来形容。Itisverydifficultto_______ourjoy______________.60.剪纸是一项历史悠久的传统技艺。______________isatraditionalskillwithalonghistory.=10\*ROMANX.书面表达(15分)健康是一个重要话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词左右的短文。内容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.如何做到身心健康（饮食、起居、运动、沟通）。参考词汇：health,keephealthy,keepabalanceddiet,communicate,exercise,relax,junkfood,enoughsleepGrowingUpHealthily!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中听力原文：=1\*ROMANI.你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。（每个句子读一遍）1.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewater?I’mthirsty.2.Ifyoudon’tmind,let’smakeitalittleearlier.3.ThisisMr.Green,managerofourcompany.4.AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.5.Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.=2\*ROMANII.听句子，选择适当的答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?7.Maria,yournewdressisbeautiful.8.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?9.Hello,who’sthatspeaking?10.Whynotgototheparkwithmethisafternoon?=3\*ROMANIII.听下面五段对话及问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。（每段对话读两遍）11.M:Mom,it’saniceday,isn’tit?W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?12.M:What’sthetrouble,Mary?W:Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.Q:Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?13.M:Oh,whatanicewatch!Isityours,Betty?W:No,itisTony’s.Q:Whoseisthewatch?14.M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Linda?W:SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Q:WhatisLinda’smother?15.M:ItisFriday,isn’tit?W:Yes,therewillbeaschoolconcertthisevening.Q:Whenwilltherebeaschoolconcert?=4\*ROMANIV.听短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合短文内容的选项，回答问题。（短文读两遍）HelenismyfriendfromLondon.Sheisthirteenyearsoldnow.Sheisinterestedinhistoryandgoodatit.Everysummershetravelswithherparents.Shebelievesthattravelingisanimportantpartinherlife.Ofalltheplacesshehasvisited,shelikesNewYorkbestbecauseitisbothmodernandbeautiful.ShehaslearntthatChinaisalargecountrywithlotsofinterestingplaces.ThisJulyherfamilyarecomingtoChina.Iamveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycity.Theywillstayherefortwodays.Iwillshowthemaroundthiscity.ThentheywillflytoBeijing.IamsuretheywillhaveanicetimeinChina.答案：1～5ACCBA6～10ABBCC11～15ABACB16～20ACBAC21.A句意：“萨姆，你长大后想做什么？”“像你一样的老师。”由句意可知空格处表示泛指，故选A。22.A句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来很好吃，我能再要一个吗？”one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选A。23.DAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.是谚语，意为“一日一苹果，医生远离我”。24.Afood“食物”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。由句意“汤姆身体很好，因为他经常锻炼，吃很多健康_____”可知选A。25.Avisitor“游客”；player“运动员”；volunteer“志愿者”；friend“朋友”。由句意“越来越多的人想去国外度假。他们应该记得做有礼貌的_____”可知选A。26.Ahundred前有基数词时，用单数形式；当其后加of时要用复数形式，意为“数以百计的”。需要注意的是，没有“数词+hundred（s）+of”这种结构。故选A。27.A由句意“这部电影的开头很无聊，_____结局令人大为惊奇”可知选A。28.Bnever“从不”；often“经常”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少，难得”。由句意“我_____看这档电视节目，这节目很有趣。”可知选B。29.Ctakeaway“带走”；takeoff“(飞机)起飞，脱下(衣服)”；takecareof“照顾”；takeoutof“拿出”。由句意“感谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我得在家_____婴儿”可知选C。30.B由句意“多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能教给我们你怎么做的吗？”可知选B。31.A由句意“你已经帮助我使我拥有Lucky成为可能……”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语tohave“Lucky”是真正的宾语。this，that和those都不能作形式宾语。32.Bfill…with…是固定短语，意为“用……装满，充满……”。句意：……它使我的生活充满了快乐。33.A从句子结构上看，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。当先行词是something等不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。34.Dlike在此处用作介词，意为“像”，故其后用动词的-ing形式。35.A由句意“……像接电话、开关门、提东西这样普通的事情，对我来说一直很难”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。主语normalthings为复数，故助动词用have。36.C表示“我的一个朋友”用afriendofmine。37.D空格处作定语修饰后面的dog，排除作谓语的trains；totrain不能用在名词之前作定语；“一只经过特别训练的狗”含有被动意味，故用过去分词trained作定语。38.C由句意“因为你的好心捐助，我能够拥有一个狗助手”可知，此处表示原因；because和becauseof都可以表示原因，但because后接句子，becauseof后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。本句空格后是名词短语，故用becauseof。39.B由下句句意“……Lucky被训练懂得不同的话，如‘在楼上’或‘在楼下’”可知，本句句意为“你可能会问Lucky怎样帮助我”，故用How。40.C主语themoney和动词use之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B两项；and连接的两个并列的句子时态应一致，由isgreatlyappreciated可知，此处也用一般现在时，故选C。41.A由第一段中的Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.可知，老妇人认为Bryan可能会伤害她。42.C根据第一段中“站在她的昂贵的汽车旁边”和倒数第二段中“用一张100美元的钞票付10美元的账单不要找零，还留下9张100美元的钞票”可知老妇人可能很富有。43.Bgiveahandtosb.“给某人以帮助”，与help“帮助”意思接近。故选B。44.C根据上句“在桌子上她看见了一张小便条”知画线单词it指代她看见的那张便条。故选C。45.D根据文章最后一段可知，女服务员非常激动地给她的