高考英语外刊阅读语法填空April 9

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空April91没有中文路牌的唐人街还是唐人街吗？Manhattan'sChinesestreetsignsaredisappearing曼哈顿的中文路牌正在消失Bilingual(双语的)streetsignshavehungoverthebustlingstreetsofManhattan'soldestChinatownformorethan50years.Theyaretheproductofaprogramfromthe1960saimedat1_____(make)navigating（导航）theneighborhood2_____(easy)forthoseChineseNewYorkers3_____mightnotreadEnglish.Thesesignsrepresentedaformal4_____(recognize)ofthegrowinginfluenceofaneighborhood.ButastheprominenceofManhattan'sChinatownasthesingularChineseculturalcenterofthecityhaswanedinthe21stcentury,thisuniquepieceofinfrastructure(设施)hasbegunto5____(slow)disappear.Chinatownisstillavibrant(有活力的)culturalcenterforChineseandalandingpadfornewChineseimmigrants,buttheneighborhoodisshrinking.Chinatownhasexperiencedthelargestexodus（外流）ofAsianresidentsofanyneighborhoodinthecity.Thechangesarearesultofcumulative（积累的）effectsthatgobacktoatleastSept.11,2001;theaftermathoftheattacksdealt6____immenseblowtotheChinatowneconomy,especiallytherestaurantandgarmentindustries.Meanwhile,realestatespeculation(房地产投机)hasfueledrisingrents,andmostrecently,thepandemic7____(lead)toariseinracistrhetoric(种族主义言论)and8____(violent),andadecreaseinbusinessatthearea'sshops.Inrecentyears,localeffortshavebeenchanneledtowardcommunityorganizinganddemonstrations.Meanwhile,ahostofnewadvocacyorganizations（倡议组织）haverisenupwithnewpriorities,9_____(focus)onissueslikeaffordablehousing,displacement,andCOVID-19relief.10____thefaceofthesevisceralstruggles,issueslikebilingualstreetsignsseemtocommandlittleattention.keys:1making2easier3who4recognition5slowly6an7hasled8violence9focusing10In2闻味识病：用“电子鼻”或能诊断帕金森病AnartificialnosemaybeabletodetectParkinson'sdiseaseearly人工鼻子或能及早检测出帕金森病Parkinson'sdiseaseisaprogressiveneurological(神经系统的)disorder1_____(cause)bythedeathsofneuronsinpartsofthebrain.Itisincurable.Earlymedicalinterventioncan,however,prolong2_____(survive).Thatmakesprompt(及时的)diagnosisdesirable.3______(unfortunate),theinitialsignsofParkinson'svaryfromperson4_____personandthereisnospecifictestatthisearlystagethatcanreliablydistinguishitfromotherbrainillnesses.Butthatmaysoonchange.AstudypublishedinACSOmega,byChenXingandLiuJunatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,describes5_____inventionwhichmaybeable6_____(detect)Parkinson'sbeforetheonsetoftremulousness.Thedeviceinquestionisanartificiallyintelligentelectronicnose.Thequestthetworesearchersembarkedon(着手)tobuildthisnosebeganin2019.ThatwaswhentheyheardreportsofJoyMilne,aretirednurse,7_____coulddetectpeoplewithParkinson'sfromadistinctiveodour（气味）theyemitted—distinctivetoher,atleast,thoughforreasonsstillobscure（不明确）,undetectablebyothers.MrsMilnefirstnoticedthisodourwhenherhusbanddevelopedtheillness.Testsusingclothes8_____(wear)bypatientsconfirmedherability.Soresearchersworkingwithherlookedfortheodour'ssource.Theyfound9____insebum(皮脂).ThesebumofthosewithParkinson'shasunusuallyhighconcentrationsofcertainvolatileorganiccompounds.DrChenandDrLiureckonedtheycouldcomeupwithamachine.Withabitoftraining,acomputerloadedwithanappropriatepieceofartificialintelligencecanlearntorecognisethepattern10_____(associate)withsebumfromParkinson'spatients.keys:1caused2survival3Unfortunately4to5an6todetect7who8worn9it10associated3英语语法到底要不要学？Rulesforteachinggrammarinschools学校语法教学的应尽之事Inretrospect(回想)itscarcelyseems1____(surprise)thatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchas"can","should"and"may",doeslittle2____(help)studentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownwriting.Thesewordsareanywaygraspedbytinychildrenwithouttheneedtoknow3_____theyarecalled.Thismaytemptthe4_____(conclude)thattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelved(搁置)altogether.Buttherearereasonstoreformitrather5_____scrap（废除）it.6_____(understand)oflanguageispartofawidereducationinwhatmakeshumanbeingshuman.Howconceptsareturnedintosounds,andhowthosesoundscombinetoformpropositions,commandsorquestions,7_____(be)issuesthathaveoccupiedmanylinguistsinphilosophydepartments.Forgrammarianskeen8____thejobsofthefuture,thefieldofnatural-languageprocessingisbooming.Aftermanyyearsofpoorresults,technologicalwizardshavedevisedprogramsforautomatedtranslation,speechrecognitionandotherservicesthatare9_____(actual)usable,iffarfromperfect.Thesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofartificialintelligence