翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-17-真题无答案

翻译硕士英语学位mti考试(总分130, 做题时间90分钟)partivocabularyandgrammardirections:thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheoneanswerthat**pletesthesentence.1. youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.? a.onlyif;willyou? b.onlyif;youwill? c.unless;willyou? d.unless;youwillsss_simple_sina b c d2.hedidn'thearthenews? a.sodidn'ti? b.sodidi? c.neitherdidi? d.nordidn'tisss_simple_sina b c d3.heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem inhislectures.? a.interested? b.interesting? c.interest? d.tointerestsss_simple_sina b c d4.iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.butit allday.? a.rained? b.rains? c.hasrained? d.israiningsss_simple_sina b c d5.hesaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.? a.inturn? b.inreturn? c.onalargescale? d.inarowsss_simple_sina b c d6.thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manychinesestill traditionalcustom.? a.perform? b.possess? c.observe? d.supportsss_simple_sina b c d7.afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,mary herjobasaphysicaltherapistinthecountryside.? a.setout? b.tookover? c.tookup? d.setupsss_simple_sina b c d8.thestudyyouhavebeenmaking theancientchinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.? a.to? b.for? c.of? d.fromsss_simple_sina b c d9.despitethesepraiseworthyefforts,onlythe oftheiceberghasbeennoticeablyaffected.? a.edge? b.tip? c.top? d.pointsss_simple_sina b c d10.whenhearrivedinamerica,hewassurprisedtolearnthatthemayorofthecitywaschineseby .? a.nature? b.resource? c.origin? d.sourcesss_simple_sina b c d11.wecanseemonumentshereandthere.thosewhohavemadegreat tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.? a.advance? b.progress? c.contributions? d.achievementsss_simple_sina b c d12.thegiftwassentby .? a.afriendofmyfather? b.myfatherfriend? c.myfatherfriend's? d.afriendofmyfather'ssss_simple_sina b c d13.parentsmakemany fortheirchildren,whichinturncreateschildren'sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.? a.criteria? b.sacrifices? c.assessments? d.regulationssss_simple_sina b c d14.hisfailureresultedfroman ofjudgment.? a.error? b.mistake? c.fault? d.carelessnesssss_simple_sina b c d15. whydidn'tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor? ihadplannedto,butiwas50yuan .? a.fewer? b.less? c.cheap? d.shortsss_simple_sina b c d16.afteraday'shardwork,hewas tired.? a.dead? b.deadly? c.die? d.dyingsss_simple_sina b c d17.yesterdayhegotupearlierthan ,foritwasnota/an dayforhim.? a.before;same? b.usual;ordinary? c.ever;first? d.regular;normalsss_simple_sina b c d18.theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare tothesuddenchangeofweather.? a.sensitive? b.sensible? c.sensational? d.flexiblesss_simple_sina b c d19.itwasa nightforhimandheisverysleepyrightnow.? a.white? b.wildly? c.wise? d.brightsss_simple_sina b c d20.onlythosestudents thinksthebestcanbeacceptedbythisuniversity.? a.who? b.he? c.that? d.whatsss_simple_sina b c d21.theticketseach 10dollars.? a.cost? b.costs? c.iscosting? d.arecostingsss_simple_sina b c d22. ,iamalittleshy.? a.totellyouthetruth? b.tellingyouthetruth? c.tobetoldthetruth? d.beingtoldthetruthsss_simple_sina b c d23.wewatchedcarefully thehouse.? a.duringshewalkedagainst? b.duringshewalkedtowards? c.whileshewalkedagainst? d.whileshewalkedtowardssss_simple_sina b c d24.tomoryou thejob.? a.isgoingtodo? b.aregoingtodo? c.isdoing? d.hasdonesss_simple_sina b c d25.itisnotwhatyourfatherisbutwhetheryoucandotheworkwell matters.? a.which? b.that? c.what? d.whysss_simple_sina b c d26.never anythingmoreimportantbefore.? a.thereis? b.hastherebeen? c.therehad? d.therehasbeensss_simple_sina b c d27.hewasshivering cold.? a.with? b.on? c.in? d.bysss_simple_sina b c d28.themoviewasa .makingthedirectora .? a.success;success? b.succession;success? c.succeeding;successor? d.success;successorsss_simple_sina b c d29.weshouldconsiderwhat wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.? a.abilities? b.appliances? c.facilities? d.qualitiessss_simple_sina b c d30.ilikehisspeech.itwasclearand thepoint.? a.at? b.on? c.to? d.ofsss_simple_sina b c dpart Ⅱreadingcomprehensionpassageonetherearefewmoresoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocollege-tuitioncalculatorsandgaspingasthewebspitsbackasix-figuresum,buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartying,aswellasstudying,canconsolethemselveswiththeknowledgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthat,unlikemanybankstocks,shouldyieldhugedividends.a2008studybytwoharvardeconomistsnotesthatthe"labor-marketpremiumtoskilr" —ortheamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat'sgreaterthanwhathigh-schoolgraduatesearned —decreasedformuchofthe20thcentury,but**ebackwithavengeancesincethe1980s.in2005,thetypicalfull-timeyear-roundu.s.workerwithafour-yearcollegedegreeearned$50,900,62%morethanthe$31,500earnedbyaworkerwithonlyahigh-schooldiploma.there'snoquestionthatgoingtocollegeisasmarteconomicchoice.butalookatthestrangevariationsintuitionrevealsthatthechoiceaboutwhichcollegetoattenddoesn'tcomedownmerelytodollarsandcents.doesgoingtocolumbiauniversity(tuition,roomandboard$49,260in2007-2008)yielda40%greaterreturnthanattendingtheuniversityofcoloradoatboulderasanout-of-statestudent($35,542)?probablynot.doesbeinganout-of-statestudentattheuniversityofcoloradoatboulderyieldtwicetheamountofincomeasbeinganin-statestudents($17,380)there?notlikely.no,inthisconsumeristage,mostbuyersaren'tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestment,butratherasaconsumerproduct —likecarorclothesorahouse.andwithsuchpurchases,priceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactorstoconsider.aswithautomobiles,consumersintoday'scollegemarketplacehavevastchoices,andpeoplesearchfortheonethatgivesthemthe**fortandsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets.thisaccountsforthewillingnessofpeopletopaymorefordifferenttypesofexperiences(suchasattendingaprivateliberal-artscollegeorgoingtoanout-of-statepublicschoolthathasagreatmarine-biologyprogram).andjustastwoautopurchasersmightspendanequalamountofmoneyonverydifferentcars,collegestudents(or,moreaccurately,theirparents)oftenshowawillingnesstopayessentiallythesamepriceforvastlydifferentproducts.sowhichisit?sss_simple_sin1.what'stheopinionofeconomistsaboutgoingtocollege?? a.hugeamountsofmoneyisbeingwastedoncampussocializing? b.itdoesn'tpaytorunintodebttoreceiveacollegeeducation? c.collegeeducationisrewardinginspiteofthestartingcosts? d.goingtocollegedoesn'tnecessarilybringtheexpectedreturnsa b c dsss_simple_sin2.thetwoharvardeconomistsnoteintheirstudythat,formuchofthe20thcentury, .? a.enrollmentkeptdecreasinginvirtuallyallamericancollegesanduniversities? b.thelabormarketpreferredhigh-schoolgraduatestocollegegraduates? c.competitionforuniversityadmissionswasfarmorefiercethantoday? d.thegapbetweentheearningsofcollegeandhigh-schoolgraduatesnarroweda b c dsss_simple_sin3.studentwhoattendanin-statecollegeoruniversitycan .? a.savemoreontuition? b.receiveabettereducation? c.takemoreliberal-artscourses? d.avoidtravelinglongdistancesa b c dsss_simple_sin4.inthisconsumeristage,mostparents .? a.regardcollegeeducationasawiseinvestment? b.placeapremiumontheprestigeofthecollege? c.thinkitcrucialtosendtheirchildrentocollege? d.considercollegeeducationaconsumerproducta b c dsss_simple_sin5.whatisthechiefconsiderationwhenstudentschooseacollegetoday?? a.theiremploymentprospectsaftergraduation? b.asatisfyingexperiencewithintheirbudgets? c.itsfacilitiesandlearningenvironment? d.itsrankingamongsimilarinstitutionsa b c dpassagetwocripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.theustakestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.arecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatmedicarebeneficiaries.thestartlingfindingwasthattheaveragemedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors —twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists —ingivenoneyear.contrarytoapopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn'tguaranteebettercare.actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe'sreimbursed.moreover,theamountaphysicianreceiveleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient'sdisease.combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortoeach-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.medicalstudentsaren'tblindtothisscenario.theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.howdowefixthisproblem?itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidencebasedmedicine.makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.sss_simple_sin1.theauthor'schiefconcernaboutthecurrentushealthcaresystemis .? a.theinadequatetrainingofphysicians? b.thedecliningnumberofdoctors? c.theshrinkingprimarycareresources? d.theever-risinghealthcarecostsa b c dsss_simple_sin2.welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat .? **morecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecureb.seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrors? c.visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealth? d.themoredoctortakingcareofapatient,thebettera b c dsss_simple_sin3.facewiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto ? a.increasetheirincomebyworkingovertime? b.improvetheirexpertiseandservice? c.makevariousdealswithspecialists? d.seemorepatientsattheexpenseofqualitya b c dsss_simple_sin4.whydomanymedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?? **findtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.? **currentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.? c.primarycare**mandlessrespect.d.theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.a b c dsss_simple_sin5.whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?? a.bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysicians.? b.extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.? c.recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingloans.? d.reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.a b c dpassagethreebossessay"yes"tohomeworkrisingcostsofofficespace,timelostto**muting,andaslowrecognitionthatworkershavelivesbeyondtheoffice-allarestrongargumentsforlettingstaffworkfromhome.forthesmallbusiness,thereareadditionalbenefitstoo-staffaremoreproductive,andhappier,enablingfirmstokeeptheirheadcountsandtheirrecruitmentcoststoaminimum.itcanalso**petitiveadvantage,especiallywhensmallbusinesseswanttoattractnewstaffbutdon'thavethebudgettoofferhugesalaries.**panymanagershaveknownaboutthebenefitsforalongtime,manyhavedonelittleaboutit,scepticalofwhethertheycouldtrusttheiremployeestoworktofullcapacitywithoutsupervision,orconcernedabouttheadditionalexpensesteleworkingpoliciesmightincurasstaffstartchargingtheirhomephonebillstothebusiness.yetthisisnowchanging.**municationsproviderinter-telresearchedtheuseofremoteworkingsolutionsamongsmallandmediumsizedukbusinessesinaprilthisyear,itfoundthat28%**paniesclaimedtobepractisingflexibleworkingpracticesthanayearago.theuknetworkofbusinesslinksconfirmsthatittoohasseenagrowinginterestinremoteworkingsolutionsfromsmallbusinessesseekingitsadvice,andclaimsthatasmanyas60-70%ofthebusinesses**ethroughitsdoorsnowoffersomeformofremoteworkingsupporttotheirworkforces.technologyadvances,includingthewidespreadavailabilityofbroadband,aremakingtheintroductionofremoteworkingano-brainer."ifsystemsaresetupproperly,staffcanhaveaccesstoalltheresourcestheyhaveintheofficewherevertheyhaveaninternetconnection,"saysandypoulton,e-businessadvisoratbusinesslinkforberkshireandwiltshire."therearesomeveryexcitingdevelopmentswhichhaveenabledthis."oneistheubiquityofbroadband,whichnowcoversalmostallofthecountry(btclaimsthat,byjuly,99.8%ofitsexchangeswillbebroadbandenabled,withalternativeplansinplaceforeventhemostremoteexchanges)."thisistheenabler,"poultonsays.yetwhilebroadband**edowninpricetoo,thoseserviceproviderstargetingthebusinessmarketwarnagainstconsumerservicesmasqueradingasbusiness-friendlybroadband."broadbandisavailableforaslittleas ∈15amonth,butmanybusinessesfailtoappreciatethehiddencostsofsuchaservice,"saysneffstephenson,salesandmarketingdirectoratonyxinternet,aninternetserviceproviderbasedinthenorth-eastofengland."providersofferingbroadbandforrock-bottompricesarenotoriousforpoorservice,withregularoutagesandheavilycongestednetworks.itisalwaysadvisableforbusinessestolookbeyondthepricetagandlookforabusiness-onlyproviderthatcanoffermorereliability,withgoodsupport."suchservicesneedn'tbreakthebank- qualityservicescanbefoundforupwardsof ∈30amonth.thebenefitsofbroadbandtotheoccasionalhomeworkerarethattheycanaccessemailinrealtime,andtakefulladvantageofservicessuchasinternet-basedbackuporeveninternet-basedphoneservices.internet-based**s,orvolp(voiceoverip)togiveititstechnicaltitle,isaninterestingtooltoanybusinesssupportingremoteworking.notnecessarilybecauseofthepromiseoffreeorreducedpricephonecalls(whichexpertspointoutismisleadingfortheaveragebusiness),butbecauseofthesophisticatedvoiceservicesthatcanbeexploitedbytheremoteworker-facilitiessuchasvoicemailandcallforwarding,whichprovideacontinuityof**pany ←imageforcustomersandbusinesspartners.bylaw,companiesmust"considerseriously"requeststoworkflexiblymadebyaparentwithachildundertheageofsix,oradisabledchildunder18.itwastheneedtoaccommodateemployeeswithyoungchildrenthatmotivatedaccountancyfirmwrightvigartobeginpromotingteleworkingrecently.**pany,whichneededtoupgradeitsitinfrastructuretoprovideconnectivitywithanew,secondoffice,decidedtointroducesupportforremoteworkingatthesametime.marketingdirectorlacko'hernexplainsthat**panyhasarelativelyyoungworkforce,manyofwhomareparents:"oneofthetriggerswaswhenoneofourtaxmanagersreturnedfrommaternityleave.shewasintendingtoworkparttime,butcouldonlymanageonedayaweekintheofficeduetochildcare.byofferinghertheabilitytoworkfromhome,wehavedoubledhercapacity-nowsheworksadayaweekfromhome,andadayintheoffice.thisisgreatforher,andforusasweretainsomeonehighlyqualified."forwrightvigar,whichhasnowequippedallofitsfee-earnerstobeabletoworkatmaximumproductivitywhenawayfromtheoffices(whetherthat'sfromhome,orwhileontheroad),thisstrategyisnotjustaboutsavingoncommutetimeorcuttingthemloosefromtheoffice,butenablingthemtoworkmoreflexiblehoursthatfitaroundtheirhomelife.o'hernsays:"althoughmostofourworkisclient-basedandmustfitaroundthis,wecan'tseeanyreasonwhyaparentcan'tbeonhandtodealwithsomethingimportantathome,iftheyhavetheabilitytocompleteaprojectlaterintheday."thatstaffcandothiswithoutneedingafixedtelephonelineprovidesevenmoreefficiencysavings."withwi-fi[fast,wirelessinternetconnections]poppingupallovertheplace,evenontrains,ourfee-earnerscanbeproductiveastheytravel,andbetweenmeetings,insteadofhavingtokilltimeattheshops,"headds.**panywillalsobeabletoavoidtheexpenseofhavingtorelocatestafftotemporaryofficesforseveralweekswhenitbeginsdisruptiveofficerenovationssoon.ithasenabled**panytodispensewithitsbusinesspremisesaltogether,followingtherealisationthatitjustdidn'tneedthemanymore."themainmotivationbehindadoptinghomeworkingwastoincreasemyownproductivity,asasinglemumtoan11-year-old,"sayshargreaves."butisoonrealisedthat,asmostofourbusinessisdoneonthephone,emailandatoff-sitemeetings,wedidn'tneedourofficesatall.we'renowsaving∈16,000ayearonrent,plusthecostofutilities,nottomentionwhatwouldhavebeenspentoncommuting."sss_simple_sin1.whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?? a.howbusinessmanagersviewhi-tech? b.relationsbetweenemployersandemployees.? c.howtocutdownthecostsofsmallbusinesses.? d.benefitsofthepracticeofteleworking.a b c dsss_simple_sin2.? fromtheresearchconductedby**municationproviderinter-tel,welearnthat .attitudestowardittechnologyhavechanged.? b.moreemployeesworktofullcapacityathome.? c.morebusinesseshaveadoptedremoteworkingsolution.? d.employeesshowagrowinginterestinsmallbusinesses.a