2018-2019学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题注意事项：、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150；、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIntheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe.toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指导）bythepany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardA.Richard田.C.AsYouLikeIt2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?OnSaturday28April.C.OnTuesday22May.BLover’sLabour’sLostD.TheMerchantofVeniceItistheleadingtheatreinD.ItisgoodatproducingediesB.OnSunday29AprilD.OnTuesday29MayBarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）.BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shepletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shepletedamaster‘sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McCintockstayedatCornellaftershepletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?A.In1921.B.In1923.C.In1925.D.In1927.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,.A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjobMcClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof.A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory7.ThetextislikelytoappearinA.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid．．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？___A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.D．Itisincreasinglypopular.．AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear___．A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon？A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Attendadditionalcourses.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.DFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemtobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShasetotheendofaten-yearshardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchn-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(leavetheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,xx,ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcernsaboutChinathreat:Chinasspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankindswell-being.FromParagraph2welearnthat.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowmanyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationtheinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemorepeoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestationWhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B.Thatitneedseveryoneseffort.C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.Theunderlinedwordaggregated"inParagraph3canbereplacedbyA.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbadeChinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowershowthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneraiseinternationalconcernsaboutChinathreat”makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell-being第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoMakePeopleLikeYouRememberapersonsname.Itissaidthatthesweetestsoundtoapersonsearsistheirownname.Theaveragepersonismoreinterestedintheirownnamethaninalltheothernamesintheworldputtogether."Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthattheywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuildingnamedafterthemselves.16Beagoodlistener.Encourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.Theeasiestwaytobeeagoodconversationalististobeeagoodlistener.Tobeagoodlistener,wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay.17Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.Talkintermsoftheotherpersonsinterest.18Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin,theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn.19Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybeinginterestedinthemthanintwoyearsbymakingtheminterestedinyou."Theonlywaytomakequality,lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests.Maketheotherpersonfeelimportant-anddoitsincerely.20Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse.Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalkaboutthemselves.Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereandappreciativeway,thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdreamof.

Beegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople.Weshouldthinkofquestionsintheshoesofotherpeople.Manytimespeopledontwantanentertainingconversationpartner.Weshouldofferasmuchtimeaswecantootherpeoplewhotalktous.Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeopleaswewouldliketobetreated.Theroyalroadtoapersonsheartistotalkaboutthethingsheorshelikesmost.Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedandimportantbyrememberingtheirname.第二部分完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给出的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。WillardFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butfromhisfirstdayhere,heshuthimselfinhisownworldandhenever21toothers.Ashisteacher,Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut22.Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis23.AftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsofthe24Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe25inourschool.Christmasisaseasonof26,”Itoldmystudents.Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea27holiday.Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelp28sometoys,food,andclothingfortheseneedystudents.Wewill29thecollectiontomorrow."Thenextmorning,30,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonehad31thismatterexceptWillardFranklin.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.32,hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox.「don'tneedmilkforlunch,"hesaidina33voice.AfterschoolIcouldn'thelpsharingwhathad34inthemorningwithourheadmaster.I"maybewrong,butI35Willardmightbereadytobeeapartofourclass."I"am36tohearthat,"henodded（点头）.AndIjustreceiveda37ofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelp.Here,takealookatit."wasatthetopofthelist.AtthatAsIsatdownto38,Iwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment,IfeltIreally39Willardforthefirsttime:acoldfacewithawarmheart.Fromthis40,Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.A.turnedA.failedA.promiseA.turnedA.failedA.promiseA.dailyA.young.stoppedC.changedD.stayedB.heartC.sadnessD.silenceB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly.sickC.poorD.strong26.A.givingB.enjoyingC.receivingD.spending27.A.freeB.happyC.popularD.long28.A.findB.packC.buyD.choose29.A.shareB.showC.startD.continue30.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides31.A.forgottenB.discussedC.learntD.realized32.A.PersonallyB.GratefullyC.CertainlyD.Carefully33.A.smoothB.tiredC.lowD.deep34.A.appearedB.arrivedC.happenedD.remained35.A.agreeB.fearC.decideD.believe36.A.gladB.sorryC.surprisedD.lucky37.A.messageB.reportC.researchD.list38.A.restB.readC.workD.study39.A.knewB.ignoredC.supportedD.accepted40.A.resultB.experienceC.surveyD.item第II卷（非选择题共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）Einsteinwasagreatscientificg,whopublishedmorethan300scientificpapersand150worksofnon-sciencethroughhiswholelifeandhadthetheoryofrelativityconsideredashismostimportantcontribution.ThismusicalwillbeperformedfirstinBeijing,andwillthenttherestofthecitiesinChina.Inthisplayonlythenamesbelongtotheoldagebutthecharactersaremodernandc.Theyheldadpartywhereguestsenjoyedthemselvessinginganddancinghappilythatnight.TheCEOofthepanysaidhewouldaeffectivemethodstoensurefoodsafety.Ontopofthemountain,theviewisbeautifulbeyonde!Inthelightofacalmandgoldensunsetthevillagebeessolovely.Althoughasastudent,Timisonlyanabasketballplayeratcollege,heisafirst-classplayerinInternationalBasketballLeague.Thereisnotenoughetoprovethatthedisappearanceofbeesisrelatedtomobilephoneuse.Scientistsstillworkonit.MicrosoftfbyBillGatesandPaulAllenonApril4,1975isaglobaltechnologyoperation.

ThemovieMrBeanisaverysuccessfulconYouTube,whichbringsgreatfuntopeoplesboringlife.第二节短语选变填(共10小题；每题1.5分，，茜分15分)1.TheWanderingEarthmymindfromthethrillingstorylinetothebeautifulsetsbeimpressedwithbeimpressedon.It,s,timeforclass.Studentsneedto…atatime beimpressedwithbeimpressedon.It,s,timeforclass.Studentsneedto…atatime everynowandthenbefondofbetiredofwhattheteachermentionsinclasstakedown takeinfoputrofoputroherrevision.putforwardworkoutworkon37nyouexercisinginthegymalone,~youcanchoosetojoin_agroupfitnessclassthatbringsyougreatfun.37nyou4.Thismedicineistakenonepill.Takingmorethanonemaycauseseriousside-effects.tissaidthatthesportsmeetinguntilnextweekbecauseoftherainyweather.ncourt,heansweredalltheplicatedquestionsbythelawyer..hisnewnovel,thenovelistrefusedallhisfriends'invitationforparties..WhenIwasatcollege,Ioftenwentouttoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsatweekends,butIwenttothelibrarytodosomereading..DontbyproductsadvertisedonTV,withthehelpofwhichpeoplecanloseweightinaweek..Shespentthewholedayworkinginherroomtheplanfortheingceremony.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)Itisnouse(argue)withourparentsbecausetheyseldomchangetheirmindsnomatterwhatwesay.-Didyougosomewhereonwintervocation?-I(hope)togotoTibet,butIdidn'tsignupforthetourintime.Personalputersareof(universe)interestbecauseoftheirconvenience.(give)awrongpassword,Icouldntlogontothesystem.DearSam,(congratulate)toyouonyourwinningtheprize.Britainaswellasmanyotherindustrialcountries,(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.Hepreferredthewayhismotheroncerepairedthecartofixhismotorbike.isitthathewantstolookfor?Hehasbeensearchingthestoreroomfornearlythreehours.Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailedhisfirstattemptbuthedidn'tgiveup.Whichledtohissuccess.Hardlyhadhereachedhishouseherealizedthatheleftthekeyintheoffice.第四节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce__1__ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby__2__(bine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cuttingoverWestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)__3__(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea__4__(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,__5__storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy__6__placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made7(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted(改编)__8__(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which__9__(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublicthen.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral_10_(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.第五节单句改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Themeatwillgobadlyifyouleaveitinthesun.2.Oneithersideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.3.Allhewantstodoisgotoabroadafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.wasabouttoleavemyhousewhiletherewasaknockatthedoor..Dosomefitnesstrainingoryouwillbeestrongerandhealthier..Myopinionissimilarinhiswhenwearediscussinghowtogetgoodgrades..Thebooksonthedesk,ofwhichcoversareshiny,aregiftsforusfromourteacher.tisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress..Undertheenvironmentoffiercepetition,theonlywayJimcouldimaginedealwithstresswastoge