2022高考二轮英语高考题型组合练

高考题型组合练组合练一I.阅读理解A（2021,江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考）Asachildren'sauthor,Idon'tjustwritebooks.Ibuildbridges.Icarefullyconstructeachofmystoriestoconnectreaderstothestoryitself,tothecharactersinthestory,andtootherreaders.Mygoalistobuildkids'social-emotionallearningskillstohelpimprovehealthyrelationshipsandpreventpeercruelty.AndsinceOctoberisNationalBullyingPreventionMonth,thisistheperfecttimetosharewithyou,dearbooklovers,howliteraturecanbeusedasaneffectivetooltoaddresshurtfulbehavior.WhatI'mdescribinghereisnothingnew.Foryears,children'sliteraturehasbeenusedbyadvisors,parents,teachers,andlibrarianstoaddresstoughissueskidsfaceintheireverydayworld.Researchersreportthatliterature,withproperadultguidanceandassistanceinasafesocialsetting,canhelpformviewpointsandempathy（同情）inyoungreaders.Andlefsfaceit：themoreempathyandcompassionkidshaveintheirhearts,thelessroomthereisforarroganceandcontempt（蔑视）forothers.IlovewhatDr.ZiporaShechtman,authorofTreatingChildandAdolescentAggressionThroughBibliotherapy,saidinthebook,"Throughtheimaginativeprocessthatreadinginvolves,childrenhavetheopportunitytodowhattheyoftencannotdoinreallife-becomethoroughlyinvolvedintheinnerlivesofothers,betterunderstandthem,andeventuallybecomemoreawareofthemselves.nBecausethesocialworldoftoday'schildrenisverycomplex,Itrytoincludethewisdomandinsightofyoungreadersinmystories,sothatmybooksgohandinhandwiththeirlifeexperiencesandviews.Therearealsomanyotherwonderfulbooksthatgeneratethoughtfulconversations（mywebsitelistsmytoppicks——frompre-schoolkidstoyoungadults,bothfictionandnonfiction）.Ifyou'relookingfbrwaystoturnstoriesintoteachablemoments,visitauthors9orpublishers'websitesforready-madelessonplans.Withlessonsinhand,you'rereadytoopentheheartsandmindsofyoungreaderstonewperspectivesandpossibilities!【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名儿童作家，“我”写作的目的是培养孩子们的社交情感学习技能。Whyisitimportanttoteachkidstohaveempathyandcompassion?Theywillhelpkidsaddresstoughissues.Theywillmakekidstreatothersequally.Theywillmakekidsmoreoptimistictowardlife.Theywillmakekidsperformbetterineverything.答案B［推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的“themoreempathyand...contempt（蔑视）forothers”可以推知，教孩子们有同情和怜悯之心有助于让孩子们平等待人，所以很重要。］WhatdoesDr.ZiporaShechtmanmainlytalkaboutinhisbook?A.Theinfluenceofliteratureonchildren.B・Toughissueschildrenfacetoday.C.Theimportanceofimagination.D.Interactionbetweenchildren.答案A［细节理解题。根据第三段提到的谢克特曼在自己书中所写的内容可知,谢克特曼认为，通过读书涉及的想象过程，孩子们有机会去做他们在现实生活中通常不能做的事情。据此可知，谢克特曼博士在书中主要论述了文学作品对孩子们的影响。］Inthelastparagraphtheauthorintendsto.A.askustovisithiswebsiteB-makeasummaryofhisviewC.callattentiontohisbooksD.recommendmorebookstous答案D［写作意图题。通读尾段可知，该段首句uTherearealsomanyotherwonderfulbooksthatgeneratethoughtfulconversations（mywebsite...nonfiction）.”为主题句，结合下文内容可知，作者旨在向我们推荐更多的书。］What'sthespecificmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthetext?Social-emotionallearningskillsareimportanttochildren.Childrencan'tgowithoutwonderfulbooks.Literaturecanhelptohandletheemotionallydamagingmanner.Authors9orpublishers9websiteshavebooklists.答案C［文章大意题。根据第一段尾句中的“howliteraturecanbeusedasaneffectivetooltoaddresshurtfulbehavior”和第二、三段可知，作者想要表述文学作品可以被用作处理伤害性行为的有效工具。］B（2021•绵阳市第二次诊断）Goingthroughsocialmediacanquicklyconvinceyouthateveryone'slifeismoreinterestingthanyours.Duringaparticularlyadventurousweekonsocialmediasomemonthsago,IsawwaterskiinginMani,andswimmingwithwildpigsintheBahamas.Wildpigs!Istartedsearchingflightstonewplacesonline,imaginingadventures.ThenIorderedfoodfromtheplaceIeatateveryweekand...feltbadaboutnottryingsomewherenew.Recentresearchaboutrepeatandnovelexperiencessuggeststhatweoughttoreconsiderthosenegativefeelingsassociatedwithrepetition.EdO'Brien,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,launchedaseriesofstudiesonthistopic."There'sageneralbeliefthatifyouwanttoseemlikeaninteresting,culturedperson,thebestthingyoucandoistoshowcasethatyou9reopentonewexperiences,"hesays/'Thatmaybetrue,butIthinkwetakeforgrantedthevalueofreallydiggingdeepintoonefield.”Totestthishypothesis（彳段设），O'Brienandhisteamexposedallparticipantstothesamestimulus（刺激）,includingmuseumvisits,movies,andvideogames.Next,somepeoplewereaskedtoimaginerepeatingtheexperience,whileothersactuallydidrepeatwhattheyhaddone.Theresearchersfoundthatonthewhole,participantssaidthatrepeatingexperienceswasoftenfarmoreenjoyablethantheyhadpredicted.Thereisjoyinrepetitionpartlybecauseeveryhumanmindwanders.Consequently,wemissagoodpartofeveryexperience.RepeatingthingscanreallybeseenasanotheropportunitytoactuallyexperiencesomethingfUlly.O'Brien'sstudiesshowthatpeoplearetooquicktoassumethatthey've"seenallthelayerseveninthosecaseswheretheyhaven't.It'ssafetoassumetherearemoreexplorablelayersinanyexperience.Whenwe'renoticingnewthingsinanyexperience,ourbrainbecomesengaged.Allweneedtodoisapproachwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatwedidn'tseeinitthefirsttimearound.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过一项研究说明重复经历会给人带来乐趣。部分原因是每个人的思维都会走神，所以重复某些经历会发现意想不到的曾被忽略的新事物。WhydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinParagraph1?Tointroducethebadfeelingslinkedtorepetition.lbshownovelexperiencesaremoreinteresting.Totellusacommonbeliefaboutsocialmedia.Topresenttoushisnew,imaginedadventures.答案A［写作意图题。根据第二段首句“Recentresearch…withrepetition.”可推知,第一段提到作者的经历（作者因订食物未尝试新的地方而感觉不好）是为了引出与重复经历相关的消极感受。］WhatdidO'Brien'sstudiesfind?Peoplewereopentonewexperiences.Imaginationwasexcitingonthewhole.Repeatingexperiencesmadeonebored.Diggingdeepintoonefieldwasenjoyable.答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段尾句和第三段尾句可知，奥布赖恩认为我们没有重视深入一个领域的价值，而他和他的团队发现总的来说，参与者们认为重复经历往往比他们预料的要令人愉快得多。由此可知，该研究发现深入一个领域令人快乐。］Howcanwekeepourbrainengaged?Byassumingwedidn'tseeallatfirst.Bysearchingfortheignoredelements.Byapproachingwhatevertaskisathand.Bykeepingfocusedoneveryexperience.答案B［细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，发现新事物，大脑就会变得忙碌。而我们需要做的就是通过找寻第一次没看到的事物来处理手头上的任何任务，故通过找寻被忽略掉的元素能够使我们的大脑忙碌。］Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?NovelExperiencesEnrichUsMoreLayerKeeptheMindBusyRepetitionMakesPeopleH叩pyWanderingMindsHelpPeopleExplore答案C［标题归纳题。作者通过自己的经历引出了与重复经历相关的消极感受。然后，作者又通过一项研究说明我们应该重新对待那些消极感受，因为重复经历能使我们发现之前被忽视的地方，并使我们感到快乐。］II.完形填空（2021•石家庄高三质检）ItwasDecember2018.1was］myPhDintheUKandaprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan.Theonlineinterview,duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwellandIwassure2019wouldbea2year.Then,inApril,mymothertoldmeaboutsome3feelingsshewasexperiencing.ButIwasfocusedonmypaper,Ibrushedawaymy4.Later,thedoctorshada（n）5：Itwaslungcancer.Ispentthenexttwomonths6betweenmyresearchandmyfamily.Imadethree7visitshome.However,my8formyselfpulledmebacktolab.Inthemeantime,thecancerhad9.Yet1wassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly,whereIwould10mypaper.Butonmywaytotheairport,11.InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.I12_myPhDdefense.Meanwhile,mymother'sprognosis（预测病情）changedfrom1yeartomonths,weeks,thendays.TdthoughtIhadmoretimewithher,butIdidn't.CancerJ3mymotherattheendofJuly.defendedmypaperinmidSeptemberandmovedtoTokyotostartmy14life.Pleaserememberlifeiswhathappenswhileyouaremakingplans,ifyourlovedones15you,bethereforthem.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在准备论文答辩的时候，得知妈妈身体不适，但是作者忙于论文没有关心妈妈。在去答辩的路上作者崩溃了，回去陪伴母亲。不幸的是，母亲还是被癌症夺去生命。作者感慨，当爱的人需要你的时候，就要去陪伴他们。A.applyingfor B.finishingupC.preparingfor D.givingup答案B［根据下文的postdocpositioninJapan可知，作者将要完成博士学位。B项意为“完成"，符合语境。applyfor意为“申请”；preparefor意为“准备”；giveup意为“放弃”，均与语境不符。］A.tougher B.longerC.busier D.better答案D［根据上文的“Theonlineinterview,duringmyvisittomyfamilyinSpain,wentwell"可知，作者认为2019年将是更好的一年。D项意为“更好的；较好的”，符合语境。tougher意为“更困难的"；longer意为“更久的"；busier意为“更忙碌的”，均与语境不符。］A.strange B.humbleC.lonely D.guilty答案A［根据下文的Itwaslungcancer可知，妈妈的身体有了奇怪的感觉。A项意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。humble意为“谦逊的"；kmely意为“寂寞的”；guilty意为“有罪的”，均与语境不符。］A.excitement B.concernsC.pressure D.commitments答案B［根据上文的ButIwasfocusedonmyp叩er可知，作者一心扑在论文上，没有心思担心妈妈。B项意为“担忧”，符合语境°excitement意为“激动"；pressure意为“压力"；commitment意为“承诺”，均与语境不符。］A.appointment B.promiseC.update D.friction答案C［根据下文的Itwaslungcancer可知，医生对妈妈的病情有了诊断。C项意为“更新的信息”，符合语境。appointment意为"约会"；promise意为“诺言"；friction意为“摩擦”，均与语境不符。］A.tom B.distributedC.hesitating D.complaining答案A［根据下文的betweenmyresearchandmyfamily可知，作者在研究和家庭之间左右为难。A项意为“撕扯”，符合语境。distribute意为“分布"；hesitate意为“犹豫”；complain意为“抱怨”，均与语境不符。］A.official B.formalC.brief D.regular答案C［根据下文的myselfpulledmebacktolab可知，作者短暂地回了三次家。C项意为“短暂的"，符合语境。。fficial意为“官方的"；formal意为“正式的”；regular意为“有规律的；定期的"，均与语境不符。］A.regrets B.expectationsC.assumptions D.satisfactions答案B［根据下文的myselfpulledmebacktolab可知，作者放不下研究，对自己的期望又将其拖回实验室。B项意为“期望”，符合语境。regret意为“后悔；惋惜"；assumption意为“假设”；satisfaction意为“满意”，均与语境不符。］A.occurred B.withdrawnC.spread D.improved答案C［根据下文中的“mymother\prognosis（预测病情）changedfromIyeartomonths,weeks,thendays.可知.妈妈的癌症扩散了。C项意为“传播；展开”，符合语境。occur意为"发生"；withdraw意为“撤回"；improve意为"改进”，均与语境不符。］A.polish B.publishC.purchase D.present答案D［根据上文的YetIwassettoattendaconferenceinNewZealandinearlyJuly和mypaper可知，作者在会议上需要提交论文。D项意为“呈现，提交”，符合语境。polish意为“润色"；publish意为“出版"；purchase意为“购买”，均与语境不符。］A.fellapart B.fellbehindC.heldout D.heldon答案A［根据下文“InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.“可知，作者在半路上放下自己的事赶回家，心理崩溃了。A项意为“崩溃”符合语境。fallbehind意为“落后”；holdout意为“伸手”；holdon意为“抓住……不放”，均与语境不符。］A.abandoned B.conductedC.arranged D.postponed答案D［根据上文“InsteadofNewZealand,IflewbacktoMadrid.”可知，作者推迟了博士学位答辩。D项意为“延期”，符合语境。abandon意为“抛弃"conduct意为“实施"；arrange意为“安排”,均与语境不符。］A.challenged B.beatC.attacked D.rejected答案B［根据下文"I'dthoughtIhadmoretimewithher,butIdidn't.”可知，最后癌症打败了作者的母亲。B项意为“打败”，符合语境。challenge意为“挑战”；attack意为“攻击”；reject意为“拒绝”，均与语境不符。］A.common B.randomC.new D.simple答案C［根据上文movedtoTokyo可知，作者到东京开始了新生活。C项意为“新的”，符合语境。common意为“常见的"；random意为“任意的；随机的”；simple意为“简单的”，均与语境不符。］A.need B.adoreC.order D.suspect答案A［根据语境及下文的bethereforthem可知，如果你爱的人需要你，去陪伴他们。A项意为“需要”，符合语境。adore意为“爱慕”；order意为“命令”；suspect意为"怀疑"，均与语境不符。］in.语法填空(2021•南通市高三第一次调研)AirCaristhenewestgenerationflyingcar1.istransformedfromaroadvehicleintoanairvehicleinlessthan3minutes.Usefulforleisureandself-driving2.(journey),thevehiclecangofromdrivingtoflyingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein3.(complete)twoflighttestsatPiestanyAirportinSlovakiasofar.Thetwo-seatAirCar4.(weigh)1,100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.5.(power)byaBMW1.6Lengine,thecar—planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1,000kmandtheflight6.(consume)is18liters(丸)perhour.AirCarcanbetransformedfromaground-basedvehicletoanaircraftwithitsspeed7.(reach)upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly,thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCarare8.(access)toanypilot.“WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination9.thetroubleofgettingaridetotheairportandpassingthroughsecurityinspection.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse,theoffice,theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark10.inanormalparkingspace,“saidAntonZajac,KleinVision'sco-founder,investorandpilot.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。AiiCar是最新一代飞车，能在不到3分钟的时间里由道路交通工具变为飞行交通工具，它方便使用，用途很广。that［考查定语从句。空处指代先行词flyingcar,在定语从句中作主语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以应用that引导该定语从句。］journeys［考查名词的数。由"leisureandself-driving”可知，此处应用名词复数表示泛指概念。］hascompleted［考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“sofar”可知谓语动词应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数，故填hascompleted。］weighs［考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处在讲述这种飞车的客观情况，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。］Powered［考查非谓语动词。由空后的by可知,thecar-plane与power之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。］consumption［考查词性转换。由冠词the以及所处的主语位置可知需要填该词的名词形式，故用consumptiono］reaching［考查非谓语动词。此处为with+宾语+分词结构，itsspeed和动词reach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。］accessible［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作表语，故填accessibleo］without［考查介词。由语境可知，乘坐空中飞车到达你的目的地便没有了乘车到机场和过安检的麻烦，故用withouto］it［考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上文提到的“yourAirCar"，应用第三人称单数it。it”（指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物）它”。］组合练二I.阅读理解A（2021•南通市高三第一次调研）Anafternoonnap（午睡）isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap-thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotsleepbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness一asintheAlzheimer'sdiseasestudy-canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.“Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnigh,“saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds一itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine.ltneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis“sleepiness”,hesays,not“tiredness”,whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?”Thekeything,“saysStanley,t4ishowlongyournaplasts."Chooseeithera20—or90—minutenap.aWhenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore.nNappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep；nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—“Somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,“saysStanley,“ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes.^^一youcansetanalarm,allowinga30—to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,“Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?Caffeineaddiction.Psychologicalstress.Insufficientnightsleep.Potentialphysicalillness.答案C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight”可知，对于大部分人来说，午睡主要是因为晚上睡眠不足引起的。］Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration. B.Surroundings.C.Health. D.Stages.答案A［细节理解题。根据第三段中的""Thekeything*,saysStanley,'ishowlongyournaplastsJ”可知，一个好的午睡的关键是睡眠的持续时间。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A30-to40-minuteperiod.Between2pmand4pm.Between5and12minutes.A20—to90—minuteperiod.答案B［代词指代题。结合最后一段首句"Agoodtimeton叩isduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.“可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间。］Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytophaseanapB-WhentotakeagoodnapC.WhattolearnfromanapD.Howtohaveasuccessfulnap答案D［标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。因此D项较好地概括了全文内容。］B（2021•福州市3月质量检测）Canafishbedepressed?ThisquestionhasbeenonmyheadeversinceIspentanightinahotelacrossfromasad-lookingfish.HisnamewasBruceLee.Thepleasantwomanatthefrontdeskassuredmethathewaswelltakencareof.WasIincorrectlyassuminghislazinesswasasignofbeingupset?WhenIsoughtanswersfromscientists,Iassumedthattheywouldfindthequestionridiculous,buttheydidnot.Newresearchhasbeentotallyshiftingthewaythatscientiststhinkaboutfishcognition（认知），buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanyassume.Theneurochemistry（神经化学）issosimilarthatit'sscary,saidJulianPittman,aprofessor.Wetendtothinkofthemassimplelivingthings,butthereisalotwedon'tgivefishcreditfor.Dr.Pittmanlikesworkingwithfish,inpart,becausetheyaresoobviousabouttheirdepression.Azebrafishgetsdroppedinanewtank.Ifafterfiveminutesitishangingoutinthelowerhalf,it'sdepressed.Ifit'sswimmingupthetop,thenit'snot.Isdepressiontherightword?There?sanobviousissuethatwecannotaskanimalshowtheyfeel,saysDr.DiegoA.Pizzagalli.Neitherfishnorratscancatchtheentirerangeofdepressionasweknowit.Thereisaheateddebateaboutwhether“anxious"or"depressed“isamoreappropriateterm.ButwhathasconvincedDr.Pittmanandothersoverthepasttenyearsiswatchingthewaythezebrafishloseinterestinjustabouteverything:food,toys,exploration,justlikeclinicallydepressedpeoplewhoarewithdrawn.Thesameistrueoffish.Oneofthethingswe'refindingisthatfisharenaturallycuriousandseeknovelthingsout,saidDr.Braithwaite.Inotherwords,yourgoldfishisprobablybored.Tohelpgetridofdepression,sheurgesintroducingnewobjectstothetankorswitchingthelocationsofitems.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。最新科学研究发现鱼也会有抑郁情绪出现，颠覆了人们以往的认知。WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Fishareconsideredsimplelivingthings.Petandownerarealwaysassumedtobethesame.Scientistshavelearntalotaboutfishcognition.Fishandhumanbeingshavesomethingincommon.答案D［段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的"buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanyassume"及"Theneurochemistry（神经化学）issosimilarthatit9sscary,,可推知，该段主要讲鱼和人类有一些共同之处。］Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn“inParagraph6probablymean?Quietandshy.Happyandexcited.Interestedandcareful.Disappointedandsurprised.答案A［单词猜测题。根据画线词所在句“justlikeclinicallydepressedpeoplewhoarewithdrawn”可知，该画线词描述患抑郁症的人的特点，结合常识可推知，A项（安静且羞怯）符合语境。］Whycanfishbecomeboredaccordingtothetext?Theyneedoxygenfromtheair.Theyarenotbomtobecurious.Theylacknewthingstoexplore.Theycan'tlocatethepositionsofitems.答案C［推理判断题。根据题干中的fishbecomebored定位至文章最后一段中的“Oneofthethings...seeknovelthingsout"及"Tohelpgetridofdepression,sheurgesintroducingnewobjects”，由此可推知鱼出现厌烦情绪的原因是其没有新奇的事物去探索，因此选C。1Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?FishDepressionIsNotaJokeFishCanBeaBoringPetFishNeedBetterCareMoreFishCognitionDoesNotExist答案A［标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的aCanafishbedepressed?”，第三段中的“WhenIsoughtanswersfromscientists...buttheydidnot.”及第六段尾句“Thesameistrueoffish.”可知，全文的主题是鱼也会抑郁，故A项“鱼会抑郁不是一个笑话”可作文章的最佳标题。］H.七选五（2021•湖北十一校第二次联考）It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.］Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucancomethroughthemyouwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It^aluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryfbryourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfbr,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.2.Didyoupatadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Didyoulaughatasillymeme（表情包）onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifewouldleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemade,orsimplymakesureyouyourselfarealwayspositiveinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.Createjoyinyourlife5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend；setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyoucouldexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.FocusonpositivityAcceptunfavorablesituationsRemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesTrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsItreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemInjectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。当我们身边有负能量的人或者事情的时候，我们该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了几个减少身边负能量、保持积极心态的方法。1.B［考查段落主旨句。本题为段落主旨句，根据本段内容尤其是“Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.“可知,艰难时刻造就了今天的你，你需接受生活中艰难的处境。］E［考查上下文衔接。根据空后四句话可知，记录生活中的一些小事也可以提醒我们自己的生活中是有美好的事情的。由此可知，E项切题。］D［考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Gentlyexplaintheeffect”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。］F［考查上下文衔接。根据空后的"oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely”可知，空处也应表达与负能量人士保持距离之意。］G［考查上下文衔接。根据此段的小标题“Createjoyinyourlife”可知，要去做那些使自己快乐的事。］HI.语法填空(2021•东北三省四市教研体一模)ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,is1.(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.ltcovers2.areaof720»000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9,000houses.ltisoneofthe3.(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406,ZhuDi,the4.(three)emperoroftheMingDynasty,orderedthe5.(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinthenewcapitalBeijing.Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted6.(it)servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout7.thepalaceinthe1920s.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum8.(repair),butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained9.theywere.ltwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1987and10.(become)anationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院的位置、面积、宫殿和房屋数量、历史和现状等。located［考查词性转换。表示某物位置时常用belocatedin。］an「考查冠词。表示某物占地面积时，常用coveranareaof。1largest［考查比较等级。根据空后的“andmostcomplete”可知，此处也应用形容词最高级形式，与空后的“mostcomplete”并列。］third［考查数词。根据语境和空前的“the”可知，此处表示的是明代第三位皇帝，故用third。］construction［考查词性转换。根据空前的orderedthe以及空后的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语。］its［考查代词。设空在名词前，故推知此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。］7.of［考查介词。outof...表示“从(……里)出来”，为固定搭配。］repaired［考查非谓语动词。havesomethingdone为固定用法，thePalaceMuseum与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。］what［考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，故用whato］becomes/hasbecome［考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语now可知，此处需用一般现在时表示目前的状态，或者用现在完成时表示动作对现在造成的影响或结果。又因主语为It,故用becomes/hasbecome。］组合练三I.阅读理解A（2021•昆明市高三“三诊一模”）“Timeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyourlife,“accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyrics（歌词）soulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onNovember7,2020.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27—year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2018duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip'sorgans."LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip'sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday,"saidChenXianjun,arecipient（接受者）.ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfromscratch.Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip'sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband'sperformance,hisbiggestwishisfbrthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300,000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A.Tocompeteinasingingperformance.B-ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.C.ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross.D.ToexpresstheirappreciationtoPhilip.答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句"ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.,,可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队。］Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears. D.Fiveyears.答案A［细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Fromlearningtheguitar...topracticeoverthepastyear.”可知,为准备好演出,获助者们花了一年时间。］Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch“inparagraph4mean?loseinterestinmusicpracticefromtheverybeginningtakepartintrainingcoursesturntosomemusiciansfbrhelp答案B［词块猜测题。根据第四段首句中的“Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句"Fromlearningtheguitar...overthepastyear.”可以判断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”。1Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Citizensareencouragedtodonateorgans.Organdonationisthebestwaytosavelives.Theauthorthinkshighlyoforgandonation.Fewpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgans.答案C［推理判断题。根据尾段首句“Organdonationissavethelivesofothers."可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞扬。］B（2021•武汉市高中三月质检）USandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotalamountoftheworld'sgroundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringtheentireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceontheplanet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestartedtestingatomic（原子的）weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity（放射性）fromatomicbombtestingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents,thentherewouldbejustthreemetresin