常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候1resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观2dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收breakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turninto变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理objectto反对pointto指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto贡献给compareto与...相比,把...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup抚养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup积蓄cutup切碎endup总结speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup烧毁keepup保持sendup发射openup开创,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增长,上涨pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出现takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,组成joinup联结起来,参军comeup上来,长出,出现throwup呕吐lookup查找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽搁,使停顿ringup打电话divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话gothrough审阅,检查,学习seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机,康复lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对3dealwith处理,对付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合dowith处理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装备coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...结束providewith以...供给beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计keepawayfro避开,别靠近mlookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton/alongwith和...相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,避免setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto习惯于comeintobeing出现takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof负责makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看见breakawayfrom摆脱doawaywith废除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor给...让地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜losesightof看不见4(一由be构成的词组1beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2beathome/work在家/上班3begoodat善于,擅长于4becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5becoveredwith被……复盖6bereadyfor为……作好准备7besurprised(at对……感到惊讶8beinterestedin对……感到举9beborn出生10beon在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11beabletodosth.能够做……12beafraidof(todosth.that…害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13beangrywithsb.生(某人的气14bepleased(with对……感到高兴(满意15befamousfor以……而著名16bestrictin(with(对工作、对人严格要求17befrom来自……,什么地方人18behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19beworried担忧20be(wellworthdoing(非常值得做……21becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22bein(greatneedof(很需要23beintrouble处于困境中24begladtodosth.很高兴做……25belatefor……迟到26bemadeof(from由……制成27besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28befree空闲的,有空29be(illinbed卧病在床30bebusydoing(with忙于做……(忙于……(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1comeback回来2comedown下来3comein进入,进来4comeon快,走吧,跟我来5comeout出来6comeoutof从……出来7comeup上来8comefrom来自……9doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11doone'sbest尽力12dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除13doagooddeed(gooddeeds做一件好事(做好事14domorningexercises做早操15doeyeexercises做眼保健操16dowellin在……某方面干得好17getup起身18geteverythingready把一切都准备好19getreadyfor(=bereadyfor为……作好准备20geton(wellwith与……相处(融洽21getback返回22getridof除掉,去除23getin进入,收集24geton/off上/下车25getto到达26getthere到达那里27givesb.acall给……打电话28giveatalk作报告29givealecture(apianoconcert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会30giveback归还,送回31give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32givelessonsto给……上课33givein屈服34giveup放弃35givesb.achance给……一次机会36giveamessageto……给……一个口信37goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38gotothecinema看电影39gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺40gotoschool(college上学(上大学41goto(thehospital去医院看病42goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44gohome(there回家去(去那儿45goround顺便去,绕道走46goup上去47gooutforawalk外出散步48goon(doing继续(做……549goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51(thelightsgoout(灯熄了52havealesson(lessons/ameeting上课/开会53haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch举行一场足球(蓝球赛54havedictation听见55haveatry试一试56haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57havealecture(apianoconcert听讲座(听钢琴音乐会58haveareport(talkon听一个关于……的报告59haveaglassofwater(acupoftea喝一杯水,(一杯茶60havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61haveameal(threemeals吃一顿饭(三餐饭62haveadinner吃正餐63havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64have(havegotaheadache头痛65haveafever发烧66haveacough(acold咳嗽(感冒67havealook(at看一看……68havearest(abreak休息一会儿(工间或课间休息69haveatalk谈话70haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71havesports进行体育锻炼72haveasportsmeet(meeting开运动会73havesomethingdone让人(请人做……74haveatest/anexam测验/考试75haveanidea有了个主意76hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.最好做……(最好不要做……77haveawordwith与……谈几句话78helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80helpeachother互相帮助81keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……82keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84keepone'sdiary记日记85makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声86makealiving谋生87makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88makefaces(aface做鬼脸89makefriends(with与……交朋友90makeamistake(mistakes犯错误91makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92makeasentence(sentenceswith用……造句93makeafire生火94bemadefrom/of由……制成95bemadein在……地方制造96lookoutof(outside往外看(看外面97lookupaword(inthedictionary查字典98lookup往上看,仰望99lookafter照管,照看,照顾100lookfor寻找101looklike看上去像102lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103lookout当心,小心104lookon…as…把……当作……看待105lookaround朝四周看106lookat看着……107puton穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧108putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109putinto使进入,输入110putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111put…down…把……放下112put…into…把……译成113setup竖起,建起114setoff出发,动身115setout出发116setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117sendfor派人去请(叫118sendout放出,发出119endup把……往上送,发射120takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121takeout拿出,取出122takedown拿下123takeplace发生124takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务125taketheplaceof代替……126takeawalk/rest散步/休息127takeiteasy别紧张128takesth.withsb.随身带着129takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130takecareof关心,照顾,保管131takealook(alastlookat看一看(最后看一眼132takeanexam参加考试133takeaway拿走134takeback收回,带回135takeholdof抓住……136takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉137take(anactivepartin(积极参加(活动138takephotos拍照139takesomemedicine服药140takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等142turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等143turnin交出,上交144turn…into…变成145turnto翻到,转向146turndown(把音量调低147turn…over把……翻过来148playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149playgames做游戏150playthepiano(theviolin弹钢琴(拉小提琴151playwithsnow玩雪152playajoke(on对……开玩笑(三由其他动词构成的词组153thinkover仔细考虑154arriveat/inaplace到达某处155eatup吃完,吃光156dowellin在……干得好157enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158findout发现,查出(真相等159finishoff吃完,喝完160stopdoingsth.停止做某事161stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162holdameting举行会议163holdup举起164hurryup赶快,快点165enterfor报名参加166langhtat嘲笑167beusedto习惯于168usedto过去常常169wake…up唤醒170workout算出二、动词短语1askfor向……要……,请求2askforleave请假3sendfor派人去请(叫4payfor付……的款5waitfor等候6thankfor为……感谢7apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8lookfor寻找9leave…for离开……去……10falloff跌落11catchcold着凉,伤风12catchupwith赶上13agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14filled……with把……装满15tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16talkabout谈论……17thinkabout考虑……18worryabout担忧……19lookafter照料20runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21readafter跟……读22smileat对……微笑23knockat敲(门、窗24shoutat对……大喊(嚷25throwaway扔掉26workhardat努力做……27waitinline排队等候28change…into…变成29hurryinto…匆忙进入30runinto…跑进31hearof听说32thinkof认为,考虑33catchholdof抓住34insteadof代替……35handin交上来按字母顺序动词词组Aacton/upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于addup(to总计达,总而言之adjust…to使……适应,调整……以适应admit…into让……进入advancein/on在……方面的发展/进步agreein在……方面一致,在……上相同agreeon/upon/asto对……意见一致agreeto同意,答应,赞成,承认agreewith赞成(指人,与……一致,适合aimat瞄准,指望,目的在于amountto总共达到,总计,等于applyfor寻求,申请arisefrom/outof由……而引起,由……而产生armoneselfwith用……武装起来arrangefor安排,准备,约定arriveat/in到达,得出(结论等,达到(团结等askfor请求,找(某人,要求assign…to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attainto达到,获得actas担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbeginat从……开始believein信任,相信belongto属于boilup(水烧开botherabout为……而麻烦breakdown破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败breakoff折断,断绝,突然中断breakout发生,逃脱,爆发(战争,发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱burndown焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burnup烧尽,发出火来burstout突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等,大叫起来Ccallfor请求,要求,去拿(物件,去接(某人,为争取……而叫喊callon/upon访问carryon继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carryout贯彻,执行,实现,落实carryat抓住(东西,及时抓住catchupwith赶上changeinto变成,改穿(衣服comeabout发生,(风向改变方向comeback回来,复原,恢复comeupon碰见,打击,要求congratulatesb.on/uponsth.为某事向某人祝贺connect…to把……接到……上consistof由……组成,由……构成convert(Ainto(B把(A变成(Bcooperatewithsb.in在……方面和某人合作copysth.down把……抄下来countin计人,归人……中计算cryfor恳求,请求,急需cutdown砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cutoff切断,删去,断绝,中断compare…to把……比作(看作……comparewith与……比较Ddependon/upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe…as把……说成,把……评为developinto发展成为diefrom/of因……而死discriminate…against歧视drinkup/down/off喝完,(植物吸收(水分driveaway把……赶走,乘车走driveoff驱散driveout逐出,乘车出去dryup干涸,(思路等枯竭,讲不出话来Eearnone’sbread/living谋生eatone’swords取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eatup吃光,消灭,使发昏employ…as用……作为,把……用作equalto等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equipwith用……装备escapefrom从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等exchange(Afor(B以(A换(Bexistin存在……中explain…as把……解释成express…as把……表示为Ffeedon用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed…into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feelabout摸索fightagainst对……作斗争(作战fightfor为……而斗争(作战fillin填写,填充,填满findone’splace找到……的地位,找到要找的地方findout找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fireat/on/upon/into射击,炮击,向……开火fixon/upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标注视,归咎于fixone’seyeson注视flowwith充满flyat扑向,攻击forceupon强加Ggainin增加,增进gatherup收集,总括,集中gazeat/on/upon凝视,注视getaway离开,逃脱,把……送走getin进入,到达,收割,收集,当选getoff送出,送走,脱下(衣服等,下(车,出发,起飞geton上(车、马等,进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破gettogether聚集,商谈,积累getup起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强givein屈服,让步,交上giveup让给,放弃,停止,投降goaway离去goon继续,接下去,(工作等进行下去,(时间过去发生gothrough通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成gowrong(机器等出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等失败graspat抓住,攫取growup长大guardagainst防止,提防,预防(疾病等Hhandin递交,交出(考卷等handround顺次传递(传阅,分发hangup挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happento……发生havesth.with随身带着hearabout听到关于hearfrom得到……的消息,收到……的信hearof听到hitat打击,瞄准hurryup催促,赶紧Iinsiston/upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate…from使……和……绝缘interferewith打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce…into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoinin参加,加入join…to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起joinwith和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judgeby/from从……来判断Kkeepaway不接近,避开,离开keepinmind记住,不忘keepdoing继续……,不断……keep(intouchwith和……不断接触,和……保持联系knockat敲(门、窗等knockaway敲下,敲掉knockdown打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器,使减价knockoff敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘knockover弄倒,打翻know/get/learnsth.byheart背诵,谙记Llaughat嘲笑,忽视lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis]on[upon]强调,着重于,用力于leada…life过着……的生活leadto导向,导致leanagainst靠在(墙上等leanon/upon倚,靠在,依靠learn…fromsb.向某人学习learn[get/know]sth.byheart背诵,谙记leavebehind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leaveoff停止,不再使用,不再穿levelat瞄准liedown躺下,躺下不干lieintheway妨害,阻碍lineup整顿(机械等,排列起来,排队,使……排齐linkup连接,联系listento听,留心听,听从liveon/upon靠……过活,以……为主食lookafter目送,寻求,照料,看管lookat看,考察,查看lookfor寻找,期待lookinto窥视,参观,调查lookthrough透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底loseoneself迷路,入迷losesightof看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake…from用……(原料制造makeof用……(材料制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meetwith(无意中碰见(遇见,遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在moveon继续前进,向前走Oopenone’seyesto使人觉悟,使人对(某事有所了解operateon对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose…to/against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originatefrom/in起源于,发源于oweto把……归功于Ppassby从……旁边过去,经过,忽略passfrom…to从……传递到……,从……转变为payattentionto注意,关心payfor偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persistin坚持,固执pickoff摘下,采取pickup爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速playapartin在……方面起作用,对……起作用pointout指出,指示prefer…to宁可……而不pretendto假装,妄想,自命为prevent…from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounceon/upon断言,表态,发表意见protect…from/against保护……使不受……侵害prove(oneselftobe证明(自己是providewith供给,供应,以……装备pullout拔出,挖出,(火车等开出,撤走putoff推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服,出航puton穿上(衣、鞋等,增加(体重等,假装拨快(钟表,推荐Rreadout宣读,朗读recalltoone’smind回忆,想起reduce…to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为referto关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard…as把……认为是,把……当作relyon/upon依靠,自信remarkon/upon评论,批评remembermeto请代我向……致意remindsb.of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove…from把……从……移去replaceby/with用……替换respondto响应,对……起反响ringup打电话给(某人,打铃(开幕Ssavesb.from…营救某人使不致……searchafter/for寻找,探求,查究screwout把……拧出screwup拧紧,强迫,加强(效率,鼓足(干劲seesb.off给某人送行sellout卖完,出卖,背叛sendaway赶走,逐出,解雇senddown开除,退学sendfor派人去叫(请,派人去拿separate…from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开setdown放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥setoff出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算setup竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见,提高,引起settledown落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smellround/about到处打听,到处嚷speakfor为……说话,为……辩护spreadover传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeezeinto挤人,塞进startoff出发,动身struggleagainst/with和……斗争,向……斗争strugglefor争取……,为……而斗争sufferfrom因……受损害,患……病sumup总计,总结,概括supplyfor把……供给swallowup吞下去,耗尽switchoff/out切断(电流,关(灯等switchon接通(电流,开(等等Ttakeashortcut走近路,去捷径takeaway拿走,取走,减去takeoff拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋,起飞takepartin参与,参加talkabout讲,谈论,交谈tearaway撕掉,扯开tearup扯碎,拔起thinkover仔细考虑,深思熟虑throwout扔出,逐出,提出(建议,发出(光热,干扰(别人讲话transfer…into把……转化为truston信赖tryon试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等turnaway转变方向,(转脸不睬,避开,打发走turn…into把……变为,把……译成turnoff出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等turnon开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等,决定于,反对,敌视Uuse…as把……用作……,用……作为usedto(do(过去经常(做、常常(做Wwaitfor等,等待wakeup醒来,振作起来walkabout徘徊,走来走去warmup变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watchout当心,警戒,监视wearout穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipeout擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭workfor为……而工作,为……尽力writedown记下,写下writeoff勾销,注销(贷款等,轻易就写好(文章等11以动词为中心词组1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good有益于doharmto(=dosb.good有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处12getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不,必须6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞13puton上演;穿上,带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take~~for把~~当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeoffice就职,上任takeone’splace就坐,入坐takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关;解雇,辞退;避开(问题;制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是