经济类词汇归纳总结

经济类词汇：accountability可信度transfer转账，过户advance预付mortgage抵押，抵押贷款unsecured无担保的，无抵押的loanguarantees贷款担保creditdelinquencies不良信贷creditwithdrawal信用额度降低yield投资等的)利润；股息率；红利率ailing生病的；境况不佳的audit查账；审计baddebts坏账，收不回的帐，死账badassets坏资产，倒帐basepay基本工资bond债券governmentbonds国债businessloan商业贷款consumerloan消费贷款consumerelectronics家用电子产品buyup尽量收购，全部买下cutbackproduction减少产量customs海关，关税deficit赤字deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀stagflation滞涨hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀weakdollar疲软的美元eurozone欧元区stimulus/incentive刺激lackluster（经济）疲软dump倾销anti-dumping反倾销propup支撑（经济，企业，行业）shoreup支撑（经济，市场）embargo禁运endorse支持，赞同exchangerate汇率fileforbankruptcy申请破产financialcollapse金融崩溃financialbusiness经济事务financialsystemcollapse金融体系崩溃financialviability财政活力fiscalyear（美）财政年度grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值grossprofits毛利securities证券sell-off廉价出清；证券的跌价share股票，股份holder股票持有者，股东idlemoney闲散资金intheblack黑字，盈余inthered赤字，亏损insolvent破产的jointenterprise联合企业multinational多国公司jolt颠簸，晃动layoff临时解雇，停工levy征税margin利润，盈利market使上市gopublic上市most-favored-nation最惠国negativerate负增长率negativeequity负资产，负资产抵押，负资产近值stockmarket股市stockpriceaverage平均股票价格offer发盘，开盘，报价onhold冻结overdue过期的paper有效证券，流通票据payment支付，付款protectionism（贸易）保护主义quota配额realestate房地产Case-Shiller凯斯席勒（房价指数）refund退还，归还，偿还fullrefund（全额退款）rescuepackage一揽子救市计划reserve储备金revenue收入，国家的收入，税收sanction国际制裁spiral急剧上升、急剧下降recession衰退downturn（经济）衰退depression/bust萧条contract缩水shrink收缩，萎缩，紧缩slowdown放缓，减速slowdown缓慢下降ebbaway消退，衰退peterout逐渐减少collapse暴跌slump下跌，衰退bust崩溃plunge使投入，使陷入，下降，急降climb缓慢增长rampup增长briskeconomicgrowth迅猛的经济增长soar飞涨rebound反弹offset抵消spell一段持续时间durable持续的spur刺激staveoffbankruptcy防止破产stringentpricecontrol严格的价格管制surplus顺差deficit逆差tariff关税tertiaryindustry第三产业tradebarrier贸易壁垒transparency透明度breadline贫困线，排队等待领取失业救济的人joblessrecovery失业型复苏outsourcing外包pumppriming（政府）刺激经济的市政投资freecapital解放资本theGreatDepression（美）经济大萧条(Theglobaleconomicrece