to和of的用法归纳

一：表示相对，针对bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如:WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththeapproachtoabridge引桥theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongressadvisortothePrimeMinister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.Let’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotasterelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.二：表示反对和赞同。opposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalary适应的含义，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHe’sliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resricttoHe’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.十:表示起因和原由,如:owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十二:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十六:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nexttoIdon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto十九:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportiontoAccordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontotheireconomicimportance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It’stimetogetup.Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.常用词组respondonbirthto,attendentitledto（有权）,belongto（属于）,cometo（苏醒）,standupto（勇敢面对）,helponeselfto（请自便）,referto,tothepoint（切题）,Trainthemtostanduptoanyseveretestinhard.Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.Seetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.Youwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.Peopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews.1:表示剥夺,除去一:deprivesb.ofhisrightdenudesb.ofhispossession(hope)divestthebabyofhisclothesridhimofthisfearrobsb.ofhiswalletdefraudsb.ofgoldringcuresb.ofcancerhealsb.ofcancerpurifythenationcleanthejarofcrustclarifytheriverofflowingrubbish--getridof,ridof,disposeof2:of接直接宾语-告诉-rmsb.ofsthwarnsb.offireremindsb.ofhisdutiesacquaintsb.ofsth.notifyof..-其他,劝服-persuadesb.ofhonestyassuresb.ofthebestseatsconvincesb.ofsth.-法律词汇-accusesb.ofburglary;convictsb.ofmurder;suspectsb.ofatheft-reassurehiswifeofhissafearrival3:of接间接宾语requeststh.ofsb.expectsth.ofsb.requiresth.ofsb.askaquestionofsb.befearfulofmistakesbejealousofwealthypersonsbereminiscentofhispastbepatientoftheenormousnoisebeguiltyofrobberybeinnocentofrobbery4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等HeisofIrishdescend(ascent)Peopleofobscureorigin(humble/noble)Manofkeenperceptionamanofmoralintegrity5:固定词组-sayof,taleof,hearof,thinkof,learnof,savorofTheroomsmellsofstalecabbage.-bragofhisachievements.Boastofhischildrenbewareofpickpocketsapproveoftheprogramdoubtofsuccesscomplainofpoormanagement-besureofbesuspiciousofbeawareofbeconfidentofbeproudofbeashamedofbeafraidofbecapableofbelackofbecriticalofbeshortlyofbeconsciousofbeignorantofbewaryofbecautiousogbeappreciativeofyouradvice-regardlessof,irrespectiveof,不管