B5U2-Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语课件

Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

(过去分词做宾语补足语)Pastparticiplesusedasobjec1Xiaoxinfoundallhismoney_______(steal)onthestreet.stolenXiaoxinfoundallhismoney__2Isawthem______(catch)intherain.

caughtIsawthem______(catch)in3Ihadmyhair_____(cut)yesterday.

cutIhadmyhair_____(cut)yester4Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mended5Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetopl6NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell....toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,......NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla7NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+过去分词宾语补足语NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla8什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。

Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，9

HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(动词不定式)HisfathernamedhimDaming.105.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(由as引导的介词短语)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinish11用过去分词充当宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用过去分词充当宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动意义12过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面:过去分词作宾补常用于以下131.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.1.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,not14Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreaking/break/brokebrokenFillintheblanks.Iheardsom152.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…被做”。Iwanttomakemyhaircut.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.2.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep16“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义：1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义17Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(I18省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oug193.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,want,wish,expect,order）之后，相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。

Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,want,w202.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe,

catch听

hear,listento感feel

闻smell

发现find3.情感

want,wish,like,expect,order1.使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被…2.看watch,notice,see,look21Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.用在“with”的复合结构中

（withsb./sth.done.）过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,w22注：有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。Thedoorwasfoundbroken.Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.注：有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动Thedoorwas23过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系/已经完成，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系/正在进行，不定式强调动发生的全过程。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.过去分词与现在分词﹑不定式(常省to)作宾语补足语的区别过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系/已经完成，现在分词强调它们之24Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.

IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.

ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.

Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.sing

tosingsungsungsinging用sing的正确形式填空。Ioftenhearthegirl____th25Practice《金版学案》P25Ex.一、三、四Practice《金版学案》P25Ex.一、三、四26Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

(过去分词做宾语补足语)Pastparticiplesusedasobjec27Xiaoxinfoundallhismoney_______(steal)onthestreet.stolenXiaoxinfoundallhismoney__28Isawthem______(catch)intherain.

caughtIsawthem______(catch)in29Ihadmyhair_____(cut)yesterday.

cutIhadmyhair_____(cut)yester30Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mended31Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetopl32NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell....toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,......NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla33NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+过去分词宾语补足语NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla34什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。

Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，35

HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(动词不定式)HisfathernamedhimDaming.365.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(由as引导的介词短语)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinish37用过去分词充当宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用过去分词充当宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动意义38过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面:过去分词作宾补常用于以下391.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.1.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,not40Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreaking/break/brokebrokenFillintheblanks.Iheardsom412.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…被做”。Iwanttomakemyhaircut.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.2.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep42“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义：1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义43Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(I44省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oug453.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,want,wish,expect,order）之后，相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。

Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,want,w462.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe,

catch听

hear,listento感feel

闻smell

发现find3.情感

want,wish,like,expect,order1.使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被…2.看watch,notice,see,look47Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withwaterheated,wec