上海初三英语中考知识点整理

欢迎阅读欢迎阅读近五年中考题考点整理PartII基础第一部分选择题一.人称代词ThevolunteerslovestudentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.theyB)themC)theirD)themselvesDidMaryvisitthatoldtownbylastweek?A)herB)sheC)hersD)herselfWehavedecidedtotrybesttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A)usB)ourC)weD)oursMyparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A)lB)meC)myD)mineDoyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?isafamousKoreanfilmstar.A)HeB)HisC)HimD)Himself二.不定代词NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)theothers“Havetry,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteachersaidtoEric.A)theotherB)oneanotherC)otherD)another三•形容词、副词Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooksinthepinkdress!A)lovelyB)quietlyC)politelyD)happilyEveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers.A)friendlyB)lovelyC)politelyD)luckilyLandingonthemoonsounds.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A)wonderfulB)wonderfullyC)terribleD)terriblyThebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A)saveB)safeC)safelyD)safetyMyoldneighbourCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrilyD)happily连词Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.A)untilB)beforeC)thoughD)ifMoneyisimportant.itcan'tbuyeverything.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA)forB)butC)orD)soWhichoneisheavier,thewoodenballtheironball?A)orB)andC)butD)soTimdidn'thavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoon.A)whileB)unlessC)untilD)sinceMartinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,__theytooktherestaway.A)forB)orC)soD)asPeterwillcookforhisparents__theInternationalDay'ofFamiliescomes.A)unlessB)whenC)untilD)though42．Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends，QQMSN?欢迎阅读A)andB)butC)orD)soIhatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unlessJohndidn'tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A)untilB)sinceC)becauseD)ifTonyFranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A)Neither...norB)Either...orC)Both...andD)Notonly...butalso6.0ldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A)BothB)AllC)NoneD)Neither五•时态语态TodayisFather'sDay.Mymotheraspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A)prepareB)preparedC)ispreparingD)willprepareTinaandherparentstoEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A)goB)wentC)willgoD)havegoneTheHarryPotterbooksprettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A)becomeB)willbecomeC)havebecomeD)arebecomingADisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A)buildsB)hasbuiltC)willbuildD)willbebuiltSoonyouaseniorhighschoolstudent.Isn'titexciting!A)becomeB)willbecomeC)becameD)havebecomeIacopyofYiZhongtian'sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A)hadn'tboughtB)don'tbuyC)won'tbuyD)haven'tboughtThevolunteers__alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.A)offeredB)willofferC)areofferingD)haveofferedThestudentstheArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A)celebrateB)werecelebratingC)willcelebrateD)havecelebratedJennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A)takespartinB)istakingpartinC)tookpartinD)wouldtakepartinLook,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.A)playedB)willplayC)areplayingD)haveplayedTheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A)apologizesB)apologizedC)willapologizeD)hasapologized14.SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthis廿meyesterday.A)pickB)arepickingC)willpickD)werepickingBytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A)willstayB)hasstayedC)wouldstayD)hadstayedAuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheack.A)cameB)comesC)wouldcomeD)willcome「msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.A)madeB)willmakeC)weremadeD)willbemadeAfterDonghaiBridge,itbecameanewtouristattraction.A)completedB)completeC)iscompletedD)wascompleted六•固定搭配一Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?一Idon'tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.A)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayed欢迎阅读Stopaboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A)complainB)tocomplainC)complainingD)complainedDon'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.A)todiscussB)discussC)discussedD)discussing47．EvenTony'sgranddaughter，afive-year-oldgirl，askedhimsmoking．A)giveupB)gaveupC)togiveupD)givingup48．Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos．Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras．A)takeB)tookC)totakeD)takingMoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworkunderground.A)inB)withC)byD)for3.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperiencetheirclassmates.A)toB)inC)atD)withHarryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A)openB)toopenC)openedD)opening17.1wouldn'tmindaroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A)havingB)tohaveC)haveD)hadRichardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinishedtheemail.A)writeB)towriteC)writingD)wroteBeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldusthepublicrules.A)obeyB)toobeyC)obeyingD)obeyed情态动词Everyonegothroughthesecuritycheck(安检)whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.A)canB)mayC)mustD)oughtWiththehelpofthenewtechnology,you__e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.A)canB)mustC)needD)should—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?一No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A)can'tB)mustn'tC)shouldn'tD)needn't9.Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought44.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A)can'tB)shouldn'tC)needn'tD)mustn't八•感叹句excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatanwonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)WhatanTherobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How九.疑问词—isitfromheretotherailwaystation?—Abouttenkilometres.A)HowfarB)HowfastC)HowsoonD)Howoften一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?一SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A)HowoldB)HowlongC)HowmuchD)Howsoon欢迎阅读欢迎阅读5.canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A)HowfarB)HowmuchC)HowoftenD)Howsoon--domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A)WhenB)WhereC)WhyD)What十•宾语从句Iwanttoknow.A)whenweshouldarriveattheairportC)whentheairportweshouldarriveatwhenshouldwearriveattheairportD)whentheairportshouldwearriveatA)whenweshouldarriveattheairportC)whentheairportweshouldarriveatwhenshouldwearriveattheairportD)whentheairportshouldwearriveatTheofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A)makesB)wouldmakeC)madeD)havemade十一名词YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A)mapB)pictureC)ticketD)informationThecustomersarepleasedwiththeoftherestaurant.A)balaneeB)experieneeC)surfaceD)serviceAftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.A)furnitureB)chairC)tableD)shelfThestudentdidn'tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A)reportB)articleC)informationD)storyAlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.A)amB)isC)areD)be4.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars_ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A)amB)isC)areD)be十二。情景交际18.—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.A)Me,too.B)Welldone.C)Sure.Iwill.D)That'sallright.19—Iwasjustin廿metogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.A)That'sright.B)Ofcoursenot.You'rewelcome.D)Thesametoyou.——TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A)Welldone.B)That'sright.C)You'rewelcome.D)I'dloveto.—We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyour廿meinthenewschool!A)I'lltakeyouradvice.B)Thesametoyou.C)Congratulations!D)Metoo.--ShallwejoinintheGreenWorldSummerCamp?A)Goodidea.B)You'rewelcome.C)Notatall.D)Nevermind.--Congratulations!You'vegotachaneetobeanexchangestudent!A)Thankyou.B)Iagree.C)Ofcourse.A)Thankyou.B)Iagree.C)Ofcourse.D)Goodluck.欢迎阅读55.—「mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourcoffeecup.A)Goodidea.B)That'sallright.C)Idon'tthinkso.56.A)Goodidea.B)That'sallright.C)Idon'tthinkso.56.—Sharon,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.A)OK.Iwill.B)Yes.please.C)It'shardtosay.50.-Iwonthe100-meterraceonoursportsday.一Weareproudofyou!A)That'sallright.B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Congratulations.十三•介词(固定搭配)D)Youarewelcome.D)Itdoesn'tmatter.D)I'dloveto.Thefamousactoroftenplayshischildreninthepark.A)aboutB)inC)atD)withYoureallydon'thavetoworryyourweight.Youlookjustright.A)forB)fromC)withD)aboutThechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.A)fromB)withC)ofD)forhergreatjoy,herdaughterwasfinallysavedbythedoctors.A)InB)ToC)AtD)ForWow!TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA)inB)onC)atD)toCouldIhaveanearlymorningcallsixo'clocktomorrow?A)onB)toC)atD)inTheplanewilltakeoffanhour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.A)atB)inC)onD)to十四。冠词31.Somegirlsgetsickaftertheytrysohardtoloseweight.A)aB)theC)/D)an31.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon'tplayfootballanylonger.A)aB)anC)theD)/十五•形容词、副词Listeningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.A)importantB)moreimportantC)mostimportantD)themostimportantMydogisgentleandneverbites,soyouneedn'tbe.A)excitedB)frightenedC)satisfiedD)interested38.Jennygoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinherclass.A)earlyB)earlierC)earliestD)theearliestPudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.A)bigB)biggerC)biggestD)thebiggestThevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A)clearlyB)moreclearlyC)mostclearlyD)themostclearlyAirpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A)seriousB)moreseriousC)mostseriousD)themostserious十六.不定代词I,.can'tconnectmycomputertotheIntemet.Theremustbewrongwithit.A)somethingB)everythingC)anythingD)nothingiswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)EverybodyD)Nobody欢迎阅读十七.动词词义辨析Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Justsomesmallmistakesinit.A)createB)connectC)correctD)controlThebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A)getonB)getoffC)getupD)gettoAngeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"".A)issurprisedatB)isfamousforC)isfondofD)isworriedaboutThebridgeenablespeopletogettotheislandinlessthananhour.TheunderlinedpartmeansIIIIA)makesitsafeforB)makesitpossibleforC)makesitnecessaryforD)makesitenjoyableforHowlongcanIthismagazine?A)borrowB)returnC)buyD)keepAssoonashethebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A)gotonB)gotoffC)gottoD)gotinTheOrientalPearlTVTowerisallShanghaicitizens.A)famousforB)familiartoC)pleasedwithD)interestedin十八.祈使句carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A)DriveB)TodriveC)DroveD)Driving第二部分词性转换名词单复数Joannareceivedmanywhengraduatingfrommiddleschool.(gift)Itissaidthateightofwateradaycanhelpyoukeepfit.(glass)Boardgamesaremoreandmorepopularamong.(teenager)Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower)Don'tbeafraidofmaking.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)数词的使用Alexisyearsoldandistakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.(fourth)LintonisinterestedinChinesehistoryandthisishisvisittoBeijing.(four)ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects-reading,mathsandscienee.(third)Thisisthe廿口。forourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest.(six)Themedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,George.(two)人称代词59.Whoseschooluniformisthatonthechair,yoursor?(my)Billylooksupset.Whathappenedto?(he)61．Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby(her)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)四．形容词Thelocalpeoplearethatthewholenationarehelpingthemrebuildthetown.(thank)Itwasforhumanbeingstopredictweatherinthepast.(difficulty)Don'tthrowtheoldwatchaway.Itisstill.(use)peopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.(Britain)Ilikedtowalkinfieldsondaysandtoseemyfootprintsleftbehind.(snow)欢迎阅读ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket.(success)Fishingisoneofmyoutdooractivities.(favour)副词Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquitewhenhavingadebate.(clear)Maryisgoodatwriting.Shewillbeareporterinthefuture.(possible)Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention.(recent)JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords.(correct)Theboymovedintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)名词Thereisabeautifulonthewallineachroomofmyhouse.(paint)Nowadaystoomanyboyswanttobecome.(act)TheWorldChocolateParkshowedaofmanykindsofchocolates.(collect)Don'tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire.(build)Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe.(manage)Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof.(wooden)动词Grandpaisgoingtohishouseandlivewithus.(sale)Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetterahabitofreading.(development)Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfrom廿meto廿me.(changeable)Shopsarenotallowedtocigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)八加前缀构成的反义词Let'shopethatallourtroubleswillsoon.Don'ttelllies.Nobodylikesthosepeople.(honest)Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.(healthy)Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIitasit'sbadfortheeyes.(like)第三部分句型转换改为一般疑问句Peterhelpsinthehouseattheweekend.(改为一般疑问句)(2010)Peterofteninthehouseattheweekend?SusanhasherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)(2011)SusanherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon?Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)(2012)thenewproductoffourmainpartsinside?对划线部分提问Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(对划线部分提问)(2010)youusetostayonfamilyholidays?Thatnewbluecarismyfather's.(对划线部分提问)(2011)isyourfather's?SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(就划线部分提问)(2012)adviceSusanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?Jim'sofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(对划线部分提问)(2013)isJim'sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问)(2014)willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?欢迎阅读三．改为反意疑问句YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet.（改为反意疑问句）（2010）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,?四．合并为一句ChrisbasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.（2010）KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.（合并为一句）ChrisKarenhavegonetoSouthAfricatocajoythe2010WorldCup.71.WhatwouldBobliketobeinthefuture?Bobhasn'ttoldhisfriendsyet.（合并句子）（2011）Bobhasn'ttoldhisfriendswouldliketobeinthefuture.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.（合并为一句）（2012）LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.Thisyear'scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.（合并为一句）（2013）Thisyear'scarexhibitionwasspecialitattractedmanyvisitors.保持句意不变Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.（保持句意不变）（2010）Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.Whydon'tthetwinslookthesameaseachother?（保持句意基本不变）（2011）Whydothetwinslookeachother?Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.（保持句意基本不变）（2012）Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.（保持句意基本不变）（2013）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.（保持句意基本不变）（2014）my,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.（改为简单句Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.（改为简单句）（2010）Visitorslovethiscityitshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.（改为简单句）（2014）Thegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.改为感叹句Thenewhousingestateinthecitycenterisveryexpensive.（改为感叹句）（2011）thenewhousingestateinthecitycenteris!OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.（改为感叹句）（2013）ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!改为被动语态Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.（改为被动语态）（2012）Ideasalwaysbymystudentsinclass.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidn'tlosehope.（改为被动语态）（2013）Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake，peopledidn'tlosehope.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.（改为被动语态）（2014）Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.（改为宾语从句"Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?"askedaparent.（改为宾语从句）（2012）Aparentaskeditthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?''askedthereporter.（改为宾语从句）（2013）

欢迎阅读Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway?”（合成宾语从句）（2014）JohnaskedIlookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.十.改为否定句Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.（改为否定句）（2013）Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.（改成否定句）（2014）Bentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.十^一.连词成句（2014）doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are（连词成句）第四部分Interviewsare,-held.^Jhat:you.canJear.nabouttheschoolandthesch'运關也Interviewsare,-held.^Jhat:you.canJear.nabouttheschoolandthesch'运關也iioolcanlearnaboutCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonlybeusedonceA.weakB.breakC.confidentD.attheendofE.possiblyF.breath'G.dowellinH.hobbies\、IpolitelyAheadmasterisgivingaspeechabouthowtoperformsuccessfullyinaninterviewtoanewschool.^ygu^oushouldspendacoupleofhours：.ge^iHg:readyfor:theinterviewcarefully.will51understand：yourquestionsbetterandgetrightanswers：dnthedayoftheinterview.Firstfindoutabouttheschool.Readtheschoolintroductionsandlookattheschoolwebsites.Thenthinkaboutyourself-yourstrongpointsand52ones.Trytofindafewexamplesyoucouldgivetheinterviewers.Whatelseyouwanttotalltheintervieweraboutyourself?.Forexample,youmightwanttospeakaboutyourinterestsand53outsideschool.Thesetelltheinterviewerwhatkindofpersonyouare.Bereadytotalkaboutwhyyouenjoythem.Dressproperlyontheday.Arriveafewminutesearly.Whenyoufirstmeettheinterviewer,greethimorher54.Don'tforgettosmileandmakeeyecontact.Firstimpressions（印象）areveryimportant.Youwanttheinterviewertothinkyouare55andfriendly.Ifyougetnervous,takeadeep56tocalmyourselfdown.Listentothe

欢迎阅读interviewerwithgreatcare.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatit.Lastbutnotleast,57theinterview,don'tforgettothanktheinterviewerandsaygoodbye.「msurethatyouwill58yourinterviews.Bestofluck,boysandgirls!2013what^’ypeciaBaboutNvembeCanl(fcSRel^fnthe8«?坪矗£族,possibly,theonlytwojTsclEoolwhat^’ypeciaBaboutNvembeCanl(fcSRel^fnthe8«?坪矗£族,possibly,theonlytwojTsclEoolvhioilidaiy,s.久诫磁岛卩屈^^芳进]抽玄睨曲旳amongagroupofstudents.Inthen»en¥o^thestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkinthe[schooln»en¥o^thestudent