2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷天津卷含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第R卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷注意事项：1,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是BoJimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztidy.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.（）A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance..Iwill.（）A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Neverminduspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—.I'lldriveherthere.()A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.GoaheadDr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.()A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whichAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis.()A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousIneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.()A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologytoThenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatlevelsince.()A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.——itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NovthatD.IncaseWeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,outshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.()A.understoodB.acceptedCcompromisedD.declinedFormyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.()A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideofWecan'tIbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoffThedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.()A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clappingThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.()A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout331,000Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated,"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPPYTOCHAT.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(m)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHATbencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.)16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise)17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt)18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention)19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money)20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally)21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused)22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy)23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn)24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided)25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught.)26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup,)27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied)28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy)29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully)30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing)31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed)32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout)33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack)34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting)35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每少题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastihfftoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryarehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.()sharingtheirbooksontheInternetgivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchsendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbymakingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseAccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?()Amagazineandane-book.Agameandanoilpainting.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.()thekidtolearnanewlanguagetheparenttoenjoyquietreadingthekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiestheparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorYourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby.()providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesofferingprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementsupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersarrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?()Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,"shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn'thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptorsThey'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)？”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,"shedefendedherself.IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,"hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,"shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,“I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?()Heraggressivepersonality.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.Herinterestinachallengingjob.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?()Pleased.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.()herexperiencefromotherprojectsherinnocentchildhoodinthecountrytheheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.()achieveeffectsofnaturallightingkeepallhertoolswithineasyreachobservethePresidentatarightangleavoiddisturbingthepresident'sworkWhatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?()Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.()46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.Itslowsdownarunningman.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.()47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsblocktheincomingsoundwavesstopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?()Theytravelincircles.Theycleartheatmosphere.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.()creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusidealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstagedifferentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesstrictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?()Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecurioscyanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(当区策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius(孟子),"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RemembethatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.()proposeadefinitionmakeacomparisonreachaconclusionpresentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?()Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?（Observetheunknownaroundyou.Developaquestioningmind.Leadalifeofadventure.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?（）Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttileorthepassage?（）CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）第II卷注意事项：.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfit.Tyson'sdefinitionof"cool".Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChris,I'msogladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiJin2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.BD12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.C18.A19.DAB22.A23.B24.D25.C26.