句子倒装之半倒装课件-高三英语复习

句子倒装之半倒装Ican’tstandmypoorEnglish!Iwanttoimprovemysituation!Iwanttochangemylife.Idon’twanttoletparentsdown!Idon’teverwanttoletmycountrydown!Mostimportantly,Idon’twanttoletmyselfdown!IwanttospeakperfectEnglish!Iwanttounderstandallkindsofaccents!Iwanttoreadthousandsofbooks!IwanttotranslatefreelybetweenChineseandEnglish.Iwanttobethemasteroftheworld’stwomostimportantlanguages:ChineseandEnglish.SomeofLiYang’sfavoritewordsofwisdom:Itisimpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.2.Nevergiveup!3.Lifeisnotalwayssweet.4.Winningstartswithbeginning.5.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.6.Painpastispleasure.7.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.8.I’mthemasterofmyfate.9.Nothingisimpossible.10.Attitudeiseverything.半倒装半倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前.(1)一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句:

CanyouspeakFrench?Haveyoueverseenthemovie?Whatareyoudoing?(2)so和neither/nor开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:

这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用so;前句是否定句用nor或neither.所指的往往是另一人或另一物.它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.--Doyouknowhewascaughtstealing?--Idon’tknow,nordoIcareaboutit.Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.★Hesaidhewouldcallonher.Sohedid.TomisastudentandhelikesEnglish.Soitiswithme.(3)only+状语在句首:

副词Only+状语介词短语+半倒装状语从句Onlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonesty.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizeit.注意:OnlythisbookislikedbyMary.

(only用于修饰主语时,不倒装)4.否定词在句首:否定词包括:单词:seldom,never,barely,rarely,little,notabit,never,nolonger/more,nowhere,notonce等

NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.(2)介词短语:innotime(立刻),atnotime/innoway/innocase/bynomeans/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances/onnocondition(决不)BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.Onnoconditionmustyouclimbthathighwall.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.(3)含否定意义的句型中:Hardly

Barely+半倒装+when+陈述句形式

Scarcely

即:had+主+Vpp…(Ved)Nosooner+半倒装(had+主+Vpp…)+than+陈述句(Ved)Hardly/Barely/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

（4）、方式副词well或频度副词often,manya

timealways,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装

OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not,never,hardly,barely(几乎不),scarcely(几乎不),little,neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans(决不),undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),innocase(决不),nowhere(没有地方),atnotime在任何时候决不LittledidIknowwhotheboywas.HardlycouldIbelievedittrue.Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound.他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。NeverhaveIheardofsuchaname.我从没听说过这样一个名字。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Little置于know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect等有关思考,意识的动词时,等于notatall(5)、在so/such…that句型中,把so/such的那一部分放在句首时,要部分倒装

Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.(6)、as引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装

PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词

Childasheis,heknowsalot.注意1：为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装

Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoal.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.注意2、表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装

LongliveChina!Mayyoubecomestronger!（7）、省略if的虚拟条件句

WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…HadhadWereIabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair.

8)Notonly+半倒装,but(also)+陈述句形式Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.注意:notonly…butalso…连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.（9）Notuntil引导的半倒装Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.注意:下面句子不倒装(强调句式)Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethathefinishedhishomework.练习Icouldfindhimnowhere.2.Hehasnotoncefailedtofulfillhistask.3.Wecouldagreetothisundernocircumstances.NowherecouldIfindhim.Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistask.Undernocircumstancescouldweagreetothis.4.YoucanmasterEnglishonlyinthisway.5.Ihardlythoughtitpossible.6.Hewasnolongerinchargeofthiswork.7.Hespentnotapennyofthemoney.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.HardlydidIthoughtitpossible.Nolongerwasheinchargeofthiswork.Notapennyofthemoneydidhespend.8.Hedidn’tarriveatthesportsgrounduntilthegamehadbegan.9.Newfoundla