高考英语专题训练之一般过去时的被动语态

高考专题训练——一般过去时的被动语态He_____theprize_____beingthefastestrunner. A．awarded;for B．awarded;by C．wasawarded;for D．wasawarded;byPoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitpatientlyuntilhiscarwastheonlyonethat_____intheparkinglot. A．left B．wouldleave C．wasleft D．hadbeenleftFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintings_____bygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci. A．produce B．produced C．wereproduced D．wasproduced—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts. A．weretreated B．wouldbetreated C．treated D．hadtreatedWelookedforarestaurantwhere_____. A．theyalloweddogs B．youalloweddogs C．alloweddogs D．dogswereallowedThenovelIlookforwardto_____lastweek. A．waspublished B．publishing C．waspublishing D．publishedWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents. A．expected B．wasexpecting C．wasexpected D．wouldbeexpectedTheexperts_____thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom? A．convinced B．hadconvinced C．wereconvinced D．wereconvincingTheplanforXionganNewArea_____officiallyonApril1,2021. A．announced B．wasannounced C．announces D．isannounced—Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?—Ourcomputers_____byavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem. A．attack B．hadattacked C．areattacked D．wereattackedTheroom_____somenewfurniture. A．wasfurnishedwith B．furnishedwith C．wasequippedof D．equippedwithAftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity. A．weresent B．wassent C．havebeensent D．hasbeensentThepolice_____tothespot_____orderimmediately. A．wassent;tokeep B．weresent;keeping C．wassent:keeping D．weresent;tokeepMartin_____whenhetookhisbrother'scarwithoutpermission. A．waspunishing B．hadbeenpunishing C．waspunished D．hadbeenpunishedAfterthefalloftheQingEmpire,sometownsnearthewestpartoftheGreatWall_____andtheWallitself_____. A．wereabandoned...fellintoruin B．abandoned...hadfallenintoruin C．wereabandoned...wasfallenintoruin D．abandoned...fallintoruinThewaterworks_____putupin2004. A．was B．were C．is D．hadbeenThereasonforallchangesbeingmade_____tousatlast. A．explained B．hadexplained C．wasexplained D．wereexplainedThemurderer_____immediatelyafterhewas_____. A．washung…sentencedtodie B．washanged…sentencedtodead C．washung…sentencedtodeath D．washanged…sentencedtodeathAreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_____onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews. A．published B．waspublished C．haspublished D．hasbeenpublishedIwassittinginmyroomandmycatSmartiewasonmylapwhentheroofofmyroom_____. A．wasblownaway B．blewaway C．hadblownaway D．hadbeenblownawayMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear. A．sent B．weresent C．hadsent D．hadbeensentThereferencebookstill_____intheplacewhereit_____. A．lays…lain B．lies…laid C．lays…waslain D．lies…waslaidLastyear,everyemployeeinourcompanyaphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge. A．offered B．wasoffered C．hasoffered D．hadbeenofferedWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents. A．expected B．wasexpecting C．wasexpected D．wouldbeexpectedThreefourthsofthesurfaceofthelake_____coveredwithicethenextmorning. A．is B．was C．were D．hasbeenRobberiesoftenhappenaroundthehospital.AnursewaswalkinghomelastSundaynightwhenshe_____. A．wastobeattacked B．hadgotattacked C．wasgoingtoattack D．gotattackedIntheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth,40people_____,andabout200injured. A．killed B．havekilled C．arekilled D．werekilledThejourneywastiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain_____.Ihadtostandalltheway. A．wereoccupied B．wouldbeoccupied C．wouldoccupy D．hadoccupiedAlicewaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,andallherattention_____onit. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．wasfixedIknowMr.Brown.We_____toeachotherataninternationalconferencelastyear. A．areintroduced B．haveintroduced C．wereintroduced D．hadbeenintroducedAlotofhousesandbuildings_____intheearthquakewhichtookplaceearlythismonth. A．destroyed B．woulddestroy C．weredestroyed D．willbedestroyedTheChineseCommunistParty_____inShanghaiin1921. A．wasfound B．found C．wasfounded D．foundedZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,_____thehighesthonorofourcountrylastmonth. A．areawarded B．isawarded C．wereawarded D．wasawardedThehero'sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers. A．wasreported B．wasreporting C．reports D．reportedIntheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth,40people_____,andabout200injured. A．killed B．havekilled C．arekilled D．werekilledIwantedmothertogivemesomemoney,butI_____agoodscolding. A．gave B．hadgiven C．wasgiving D．wasgivenMrWhite_____fordangerousdriving. A．arrested B．wasarresting C．hadarrested D．wasarrestedLastyearsomemeasures_____toprotectcustomers'personalinformationbyWeChat. A．took B．weretaken C．hadbeentaken D．wouldtakeTheboy,whoseparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung_____byhisaunt. A．wasbroughtin B．wasgrownup C．broughtout D．wasbroughtupIhadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____thankfullybytheshopwindow. A．amheldback B．heldback C．holdback D．washeldbackThemomentshe_____thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy. A．declared B．isdeclared C．declares D．wasdeclaredThesmallgiftfortheteacher_____onherdeskbutshedidn'tnoticeituntiltwodayslater. A．hasbeenput B．wasput C．put D．hasputThepoor_____downuponintheolddays. A．werelooked B．wereusedtolook C．waslooked D．wasusedtolookSo_____thathemustbesenttohospitalatonce. A．badlyhewounded B．badlyhewaswounded C．badlywashewounded D．hewaswoundedbadlyThebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam._____interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A．is B．was C．were D．are

答案1.【答案】C【知识点】by(表示被动)、was/were+过去分词2.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词3.【答案】C【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词4.【答案】A【解析】——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词5.【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词6.【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词7.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词8.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词9.【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【知识点】was/were+过去分词10.【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。分析题干可知句子的主语是ourcomputers与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态11.【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词、befurnishedwith12.【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan等引起的结构跟在主语后13.【答案】D【解析】警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。police是集合名词，强调人时，谓语动用词原形，排除A和C选项。todo不定式短语作目的状语，故选：D。【知识点】to、当主语是family，team，group，government等集体名词时、was/were+过去分词14.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词15.【答案】A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空sometowns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fallintoruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、不及物动词或短语、复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词16.【答案】A【解析】这里的works是个单数概念，意为“工厂”。awaterworks意为“一家水厂”。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、一些形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数17.【答案】C【解析】本句的主语是Thereasonforallchangesbeingmade，在reason后带有定语。所以空格应该是谓语动词，是个单数的被动语态。【知识点】单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、was/were+过去分词18.【答案】D【知识点】hang(-ed,-ed)(v.)、sentencesb.todeath、was/were+过去分词19.【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：一份关于北京食品安全的报告于2018年1月15日发布，并得到了积极的评价。结合onJanuary15th和hasreceived可知使用一般过去时；谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态20.【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词21.【答案】B【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词22.【答案】D【知识点】lie(lay,lain)(v.)、lay(laid,laid)(v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析、was/were+过去分词23.【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是被动语态和时态。句意：去年，我们公司为每一位员工都提供了免费体检。employee和offer是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据lastyear可知是一般过去时。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、offer(v.)24.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词25.【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、分数、百分数，all,some,therest,theremaining,partof,themajority等作主语时26.【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词27.【答案】D【解析】句意：在上个月发生的事故中，40人丧生，大约200人受伤。由时间状语lastmonth可知，用一般过去时：再由句意可知，用被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词28.【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词29.【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词30.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词31.【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词32.【答案】C【知识点