语法填空：国际妇女节和植树节-高考英语二轮复习训练

语法填空：国际妇女节InternationalWomen’sDay阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternationalWomen’sDay.Itisaday

___1___(celebrate)

women’sachievementsthroughouthistoryandacrossnations.Itisalso

___2___

occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andtoconsider

___3___

stillmustbedone

toimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.TheCharteroftheUnitedNations,___4___(sign)

inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthefirstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)

theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteventhoughwomen

havemadegreatstridessincethen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.

Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls

___5___(be)

criticaltoachievingsuccessfuloutcomes.

Researchindicatesthatnations

that

investinwomen’semployment,health,andeducationtendtohave

___6___(great)

economicgrowthandimprovedhealthandeducationforchildren.

Whenamother

___7___(educate),

herchildren’schancesofsurvivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate

___8___

the

economic

lifeofacountry,theconditionsfor

___9___(sustain)

developmentandprosperitywillmorelikelytakeroot.

OnInternationalWomen’sDay

when

wecelebrateandhonorwomen,wealsorenewour

___10___(commit)

tomaketheworldaplace

where

womenarenotexcludedormarginalized(边缘化),

but

arefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.答案1.tocelebrate动词不定式作后置定语。2.an表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用an。柯林斯词典解释：occasion|əˈkeɪʒn|Anoccasionisanimportantevent,ceremony,orcelebration.重大活动；仪式；庆典

3.what引导宾语从句。“仍需要做的事情”4.signed考查非谓。句中已有谓语动词was,可知此处是非谓语。因是“被签署”的，用过去分词表被动。5.is考查主谓一致。主语中心词为Advancing，而不是womenandgirls，所以用单数。6.greater根据后面两句的healthier，morelikely可知此处也用比较级。7.iseducated/hasbeeneducated考查被动语态。“当母亲受过教育”，受即“被”。8.in考查介词。柯林斯词典解释：participate|pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt|Ifyouparticipateinanactivity,youtakepartinit.9.sustainable考查词类转换。sustain|səˈsteɪn|v.维持，使持续sustainable|səˈsteɪnəbl|(计划、方法、体制、自然资源)可持续的，不破坏环境的

10.commitment考查词类转换commit|kəˈmɪt|v.做，承诺，投入commitment|kəˈmɪtmənt|n.承诺，奉献语法填空植树节3月12日为我国的植树节。"植树节"较为通用的英文表达：ArborDay。

arbor

['ɑ:bə]

凉亭;树木也可以用Tree-PlantingDay.

下面的语法填空题，采用的是后一种说法。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

March12thisChina'sannuallyNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworksathandsasidefor

___1___

moment,takeshovelsandbucketsaswellassaplings,andtrekouttogreenuptheirhometowns.First

___2___(create)

bytheUSagriculturistSterlingMortonin1872,Tree-plantingDaywassetinordertoinspirepeople'spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,and

___3___(protect)

andimprovethe

___4___(nature)

environmentonwhichpeopledependonfortheirliving.China'sTree-plantingDaycoulddateback

___5___

aproposalmadebySunYat-sen(1866-1925),agreatChinarevolutionleader,toBeiyangGovernment(1915-1927)in1915andthenregulationwas

___6___(formal)

publicizedthatTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)

___7___(adopt)

asTree-plantingDay.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChinaandsoitwaschangedtoMarch12thbytheNanjingNationalGovernment(1927-1949)inordertomemorizeSunYat-sen,

___8___

passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPeopleRepublicofChinamadea

___9___(resolve)

thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-plan