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英语ⅰ译林牛津版unit1schoollife单元检测题【一】单项选择()1.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents,nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.()2.Yourbedneeds_____,I’mafraid.()3._____itistoskateonrealice!()4.Hewillstayherefor_____andthenwillgotoHongKong.()5.—TomorrowIwillhaveanimportantexamination.—I_____yousuccess.A.hopeB.wishC.hopeforD.wishfor()6.Sheseemsnevertobetired;shehasmanywaystomakeherself_____.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.worriedD.worrying()7.Mr.Smithaswellashiswifeanddaughter,_____totheirschooltwice.()8.I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyou_____togototheconcertwithme?A.freely;freeB.forfree;freelyC.freely;forfreeD.forfree;free()9.—I’msorrytohavetroubledyou.—_____.A.NottomentionB.Don’tmentionitC.Allright.D.Withpleasure.()10.It’sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.()11.Heisamanof_______andhehadalotofinteresting_______inhislife.A.muchexperience,experiencesB.manyexperiences,experienceC.muchexperience,experienceD.manyexperiences,experiences()12.There_____atalltreeinfrontofthebuildingoverthere,didn’tthere?()13.Dobecarefulnexttime,_____?’tyouD.aren’tyou()14.Youmustofficially____anycourseyouarenotattending.()15.There’sabout400mmrainfallinthisareaayear_____【二】完形填空阅读下边短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Onedayafatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountrywithinordertoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof16_wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnfromtheir17,thefatheraskedhisson,Howwasthetrip?”“Itwas18_,Dad.
””“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“OhYeah”saidtheson.”Sowhatdidyou19fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveonedog20theyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthat_21_tothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveacreek〔小溪〕thathas22end.Wehaveimportedlanterns(灯笼)inourgardenandtheyhavethe23atnight.Ourpatio〔院子〕reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethe24horizon〔地平线〕.Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhave25thatgobeyondoursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserve_26.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave27aroundourproperty〔财富〕toprotectus,theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Withthistheboy'sfatherwas28.Thenhissonadded,
“Thanksdadforshowingmehow29weare.”Toomanytimeswe30whatwehaveandconcentrateon〔把注意力集中在〕whatwedon'thave.Whatisoneperson's31objectisanother'sprizepossession.Itisall32onone'sperspective〔观点〕.Makeyouwonderwhatwouldhappenifweallgave33forallthebounty〔恩赐〕wehave,insteadofworryingaboutwanting34.Takejoyinallyouhave,35yourfriends.C.whatD.how()17.A.tripB.tourC.visitD.travelD.great()19.A.expectB.regretC.keepD.learn()20.A.butB.andC.yetD.then()21.A.reachesB.gets()22.A.notB.noC.anD.the()23.A.darkB.darknessC.starsD.day()24.A.beautifulB.fullC.longerD.whole()25.A.askyB.aroadC.fieldsD.earth()27.A.dogsB.walls()29.A.poorB.richC.weakD.happy()30.A.missB.forgetC.rememberD.consider()31.A.valuableB.usefulC.pricelessD.worthless()32.A.basedB.concentratedC.lookedD.laid()33.A.loveB.regretC.thanksD.interest()34.A.everythingB.nothingC.moreD.less()35.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.includedD.except【三】阅读理解阅读下边短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。AThechildrenriseatabout7AMonschooldaysandlateronweekends,tostarttheday.Thecounselor(指导员)isavailabletohelpthechildrenwithdressing,calminganyanxieties,orplanningthedayahead.Breakfastisat8:30AMinthediningroom.Theschooldaybeginsat9AM.Studentseatlunchwiththeirclassmatesinthediningroomatnoon.At3PMeachgroupreturnstotheirdormitory(宿舍)andmeetswithatleastonecounselorforalightsnack(点心)whilediscussingtheday'seventsandplansfortherestoftheday.Thedayisplannedtosuittheindividual(个人的)needsofeachchild.Theactivitiesinwhichthechildrenengage(从事)arewidelyvariedandmaybeindoorsoroutdoors,quietoractive,inthedormitory,inoneoftherecreationalareas,oroffschoolgrounds.Studentsperiodically(准时地)goonanoutingalonewithacounselororwiththeirgroupandthereareseveralhobbygroupsandplannedactivitiesinwhichthechildrenjoindependingontheirinterestsandtalents.Someofthegroupactivitiesincludegardening,drama,art,ceramics,danceandmovement,basketball,softball,volleyball,andmusiclessons.Dinnerisat5:45PM.Eveningactivitiesaregenerallyquieter,tohelpstudentswinddownforthenight.Studentshaveaneveningsnackbetween8:30and9:30PMandlightsgooutat9:30or10:00PM.Atrainedresidentialcounselorisinthedormitoryatalltimeswhilechildrenarepresent.SincesomecounselorsliveattheOrthogenicSchool,ifanemergency(紧急情况)occursduringthenight,thereareextraadultsreadilyavailabletohelp.()36.Thewholetextmainlygiveusanintroductionto_____.A.atypical(典型的)dayofaschoolB.someactivitiesofthechildrenatschoolC.thewaytheschooleducatesthestudentsD.thesuccesstheschoolhasmadeinthepastyears()37.Theunderlinedword“varied”means_____.C.theweatherD.theirinterestsortalents()39.Whenatschool,childrenarecaredfor_____.A.from7a.m.to9:30p.m.B.from7a.m.to10:00p.m.BQueenVictoriawasmonarch(统治者)ofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.QueenVictoriawasasternandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty-oneyears,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedhisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“
Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.
”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain
’squeenandalwaysactedwithgreatdignity.Victoriahadhighidealsandmoralstandardsthatsometimesmadeherseemstuffy(
保守的).Shewasalsoverysureofherself.Shealwaysthoughtthatshewasright,andsheexpectedeveryonetoagreewithher.()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQueenVictoriaisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherself.B.SheruledGreatBritainforsixty-fouryears.C.SheenjoyedhermarriagetoaGermanprince.D.Shebecameaseriouswomanafterherbelovedhusbanddied.()41.QueenVictoriawroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblackbecause______.A.shewasaverysternwomanB.blackwasherfavoritecolorC.thatwasonewaytoshowherfeelingofsadnessD.itwasacustomamongmonarchsofGreatBritain()42.AllofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______canbeusedtoproperlydescribeQueenVictoria.()43.Theunderlinedword
“
mourned
”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.feltsadorsorrowfulinasocialsituationB.expressedpubliclyone’ssadnessbecauseofsomeone’sdeathC.checkedregularlyinordertofindoutwhatwashappeningD.feelorexpressdeepregretforCAmanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers,“Lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theoffermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofveryimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain.andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadninesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.()44.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.A.themangothisumbrellabackB.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.theumbrellawasfoundsomewhereneartheChurch()45.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”suggestedthat____.A.hewasquitesureofsuccessB.hewasnotsurewhetherhewouldgettheumbrellahackC.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrellaD.hedidnotknowwhattodo()46.Thisisastoryabout_____.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffective(有效)advertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaownerDGoingtothebeachismanyAmerican’sfavoriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingaterof1988,manyofthebeacheshadtobeclosedbecausegarbage〔废料〕fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.Thegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood,andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches,sewage〔下水道〕wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbythisstateofaffairs.Peopledidn’tthinkoftheunderwatergarbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.Someofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat’sfullofchemicals.Scientistsdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingskin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution.MostAmericancitiesputtheirgarbageintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheocean.BostonHarborissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon’trecoveruntilthenextcentury.Thegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplant,Cleaningupoceanswon’tbeeasy,butpeoplecannolongerignore
〔忽视〕
thischallenge.()47.Themainideaofthearticleisthat_____.A.oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebecomepolluted.B.Americansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeach.C.beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshocked.D.goingtothebeachismanyAmerican’sfavoriteactivity.()48.Theoceansarepollutedby_____.A.swimmers,AIDSpatientsandfish.B.Boston,SanFranciscoandNewYorkonly.C.garbage,sewageandmedicalwasteandsoon.D.swimmersandfishes()49.Manypollutedwatersarebeautifulbecause_____.A.chemicalscanbebeautiful.B.theyhavebeencleanedup.C.pollutionisunderwaterorhardtosee.D.therearestillmanyfishinthem()50.MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif_____.A.thecityputsitsgarbageinthegroundB.asewageplantisbuiltC.theydon’teattoomuchfishD.theystoppollutingthewater【四】书面表达若是你是李华,得悉你校的校报在高一重生中招聘英语小记者的消息,所以你写了一篇应聘信,用英语介绍自己,内容以下:现年16岁,高一〔1〕班,任班长。喜好英语阅读,定阅了各种英文报纸。能与外宾自由发言,曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。自己能胜任这项工作,如能录取,必定努力工作。要求:〔1〕词数:100(文章开头与结尾已给出,不记入词数)。2〕定阅subscribe英语口语比赛OralEnglishCompetitionDeareditor,RecentlyIhavelearntthatyouneedlittlereportersfromthenewstudentsinGrade1.I’dliketobeone.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参照答案【一】单项填空:特别;notabit:一点也不。=needtobecleaned。做名词时为不能够数。4.A.sometime表示“一段时间”。sometimes有几次;sometimes有时;sometime某个时刻。5.B.hope与wish都可表示祝福,前者后接句子,后者后接sb再加名词或形容词。hopefor与wishfor都有“希望获得”的意思。6.A.依据语境,那个地方应用relaxed〔感觉轻松的〕。7.D.由twice可判断用have/hasbeen;aswellas连结主语时,谓语动词的形式由其前面的主语决定。:免费;freely:自由地;befree:有空。9.B.对他人致歉或致谢时可用Don’tmentionit;Nottomention:更不用说。10.D.miss后接动名词,表示被动意义时需用动名词的被动形式。11.A.experience做不能够数名词时意为“经验”,做可数名词时是“经历”的意思。12.D.由最后的附带问句可判断用usedtobe。13.A.祈使句组成的附带问句用don’tyou。含有“放弃”的意思。15.A.onaverage是固定搭配,意为“均匀”。【二】完形填空16.C.what指引的名词性从句做介词of的宾语,what在从句中做主语。17.A.从下文的答语可知trip是正确答案。18.D.从下文儿子的回答可知great是正确答案,great有“特别快乐的,令人中意的”的意思。C项excited错,exciting符合比较符合语境。19.D.父亲咨询儿子今后次出行中“认识到”什么。20.B.那个地方含有简单的并列关系,用and指引并列句。21.A.reach可用作不及物动词,后常接介词to,意思是“延伸到”;spreadto“传到,涉及,延伸到”,getto“抵达”。22.B.依据语境,那个地方是“小溪没有终点”的意思。A项应为notan才合英语表达适应。23.C.依据语境可知。24.D.那个地方只合用“整个的地平线”才能与上文“Ourpatioreachestothefrontyard”相照料,A、B项不合语境,C项不合英语表达适应。25.C.农民在田地里种地。表示泛指。27.B.从“aroundourproperty”可判断。28.D.儿子的一番话让父亲“无言”。29.A.从上文儿子的陈说可判断,在儿子眼里,“我们是多么穷”。30.B.依据
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