高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一单元短语汇总

Unit1book1addup合计addupto合计达add...to...把……加到/进……inaddition(to)另外(除......之外)addto增加e.g.:Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.calmdown平静下来；镇定下来beconcernedabout关心；挂念as/sofaras...beconcerned;inone’sopinion/view就……而言gothrough经历；经受getthrough通过；接通电话E.g.:Lucyhadgotthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.setdown放下；记下；登记setaside留出；置于一边setoff动身；引爆；引起setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setout(todo...)开始；着手(做)……setup竖立;建立;张贴onpurpose/bydesign故意地bychance/accident偶然地atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时刻aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套sufferfrom遭受；患病pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包fallinlovewithsb.与……相爱（强调动作）beinlovewithsb.（强调状态）get/betiredof对……厌烦get/betiredwith因……而疲惫E.g.:Havinggottiredofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.待在室内多天，我们感到非常厌倦了，很渴望出去放松一下。getalong/onwith与……相处；进展Unit2book1becauseof由于，因为意思相近短语：owingto;dueto;thankstoatpresent现在，目前communicatewithsb.与……交流/交际thenumberof……的数量anumberof大量的；许多e.g.:ThenumberofthestudentspresentatthemeetingwassmallerthanIexpected.Anumberofstudentsandteachershavetakenpartintheactivity.believeitornot信不信由你comeup走近，上来；被提出；升起comeupwith提出comeon快点；加油comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶遇；碰到comeupwith追上；赶上；想出comeout出来；出版；开花cometo苏醒；谈到；共计；到达Whenitcomesto...当谈及到；当涉及到makeuseof利用，使用makethebestof/takeadvantageof利用，使用e.g.:Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomakeuseofthesolarenergymoreeffectively.playapart/rolein扮演一个角色，参与base...on把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon以……作为……的基础E.g.:Basedanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.standardEnglish标准英语haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通atsb.’srequest应某人之要求berecognizedas...被公认为/承认是……e.g.:人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Unit3book1eversince从那以后careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾，照料takecareof照顾makeupone’smind(todo)下决心；决定changeone'smind改变主意keep/bear...inmind牢记fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心asusual照常befondof喜爱；喜欢prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefersth.tosth/preferdoingtodoingsth.与…相比更喜欢…/宁愿…也不愿…givein投降；屈服；让步giveaway捐赠,赠送;泄露giveback归还;恢复giveup放弃,认输giveover 交付，托付giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveoutvt.分配,分发vi.(食物/燃料/电力等)用光;筋疲力尽E.g.:Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway.Jane努力地表现得很平静，但是她颤抖的声音出卖了她。atmidnight在午夜graduatefrom毕业于putup张贴；搭建putsb.up留宿某人E.g.:Manytentshavebeenputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.foronething...foranother一方面……，另一方面……Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事persuadesb.todosth/sbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./sb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事E.g.:Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.determinetodosth.决定做某事（强调动作）bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事（强调状态）E.g.:Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaeintoview进入视野；看得见inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview/opinion在某人看来；依某人的看法insistondoingsth.坚持做某事have/holda/an...attitudeto/towards...对...持有...态度Unit4book1atanend结束；终结attheendof...在……尽头，在……末端变主意bytheendof到……结束时，到……时候为止（一般与完成时态连用）e.g.:Bytheendofthisterm,wewillhavefinishedbook6.make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出putanendtosth.结束；终结etoanend结束endupwith以……结束digout掘出；发现thinklittleof考虑得少，满不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof高度评价；在乎losehope失去希望loseheart灰心丧气asif/though仿佛；好像inruins严重受损；破败不堪ruinone’health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途bring...toruin使…毁灭；使…没落a(great)numberof许多，大量的thenumberof...的数量E.g.:Itisreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.tensofthousandsof数以万计的beproudof以……而自豪=takeprideinburstin/into闯入，突然破门而入burstinto(anger/tears)突然产生某物burstoutdoingsth.(crying/laughing)突然做（哭起来/笑起来）beburiedin埋头于；专心于buryoneselfinsth.埋头于；专心致志于buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgefrom/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”。judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。Unit5book1outofwork失业asamatteroffact事实上cometopower当权；上台turnto求助于；致力于turndown关小；拒绝o...把……变成……turnout证明是；结果是；外出turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnup出现，露面；调besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)worryabout担心believein信仰，信任loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人heartandsoul全心全意putone’sheartinto一心扑在……上fromthebottomofsb.’sheart从某人的心底setup设立；建立put...inprison把……投入监狱fightagainst反对……而斗争devoteoneself/one’senergy/time/attentiontosth./doingsth.奉献于…献身于……bedevotedto深爱，致力于e.g.:Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无