《非谓语总框架》

分词一.构成现在分词主动被动一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone过去分词：done现在分词的特点:主动、进行、令人……的过去分词的特点：被动、完成、感到……的1精选课件例句体会：1)Theproblem

atthemeetingtomorrowwillbesettledsoon.2)Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterdaywillbesettledsoon.3)Theproblem

atthemeetingnowwillbesettledsoon.tobediscusseddiscussedbeingdiscussed2精选课件动名词一.构成动名词主动被动一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone复合结构：One’sdoing(one’snotdoing)Tom’sdoing(如果不在句首可用：宾格+doing）二、特点：只有主动和被动，无进行时态3精选课件5.几个常考定语：①

the

holiday即将到来的假期②the

job要求苛刻的工作③the

money=themoney_______

剩余的钱④amap

onthewall挂在墙上的地图⑤a

man一个博学的人⑥a

musician一位天生的音乐家⑦an

murder谋杀未遂coming

demandingremaininglefthanginglearnedbornattempted4精选课件关于非谓语动词需要注意以下几点：1.逻辑主语：尤其是非谓语动词在句中做状语时，句子的主语为其逻辑主语e.g.1),

hetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.(为了参军)2)

,oneneedsmuchpractice.（为了学好游泳）3)

,hehadtogotoAmerica.（被迫离开祖国）4)

,Tomwentback.（找不到回家的路）5)Walkingacrosstheroad,abushitit.(改错)InordertobeadmittedintothearmyTolearntoswimwellForcedtoleavehishomelandFindingnowayhomeitwashitbyabus5精选课件4.不定式和-ing形式皆可作结果状语：不定式表

；

-ing形式表

。

e.g.1)Hewenttotheharbor(港口)inahurry,

(only)tofindtherewasnoboatforDalian.2)Footballisplayedinover80countries,

makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.意想不到的结果自然而然的结果6精选课件思考：什么是非谓语动词？7精选课件动名词的特点：一、非谓语动词的特征现在分词的特点:不定式的特点：表将来；表某一次具体的动作主动、进行、动作、令人……的过去分词的特点：①抽象②习惯性被动、完成、状态、感到……的、8精选课件1.Hishobbyispainting.习惯I’mproudofbeingChinese.抽象2.TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth(主动）3.IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动)Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）4.Ihavealotofworkto

do.（将来）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.

（某一次具体的动作）9精选课件二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语10精选课件高考题点击：

1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having在and连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。DD考点1、非谓语动词作主语和表语11精选课件常用句型：1)Itis(no)good/use/valuedoingsth.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.2).It’suselessdoing12精选课件不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。aim,wish,hope,ambition,dream…;动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。eg.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(99N)A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmakeBHisjobisteachingChinese.Whatyoushoulddois_________________tolookafterthebaby.不定式表示具体一次行为；动名词指习惯性动作。13精选课件考点2：作定语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作性质和用途doingdone主动进行令人…的被动完成感到…的14精选课件drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreadingthesleepingbabyfallenleavesthewindowbrokenbyTomrunningwatertheworktodothedisappointing令人失望的boythedisappointed失望的boy15精选课件3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangs D.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B.tochoosefrom C.tochoose D.forchoosingBBhang作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的hang为不及物动词，所以用现在分词作定语。16精选课件difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtimehave(in)doing考点3：动名词和不定式做宾语17精选课件rememberforgetregrettrymeanstopgoon﹢todo﹢

doing意义不同18精选课件1.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.AhavingmetB.meetingC.tomeet D.tohavemet2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____tomynewjob.A.expected B.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneCBD19精选课件

4.---Whatdoesitmeanifshemissesthisflight?---Well,Iamnotsure,butmostprobably___.A.tostayattheairportB.totakeatrainthereC.walkingthereD.waitingforthenext5.---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.---Don’tyouremember___methestoryyesterday?A.told B.telling C.totell tohavetold6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towait C.waitD.tobewaiting20精选课件seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+

+sb.dodoingdone主动、动作全过程主动、动作正在进行被动、完成have/get+宾语+过去分词1.主语遭受不幸Shehadhermoneystolen.2.主语请别人做某事。HehadhishaircutsoIdidn’trecognisehim.3.主语参与Ihadlotsofmoneysavedbutstillcan’taffordthatexpensiveacar考点4非谓语动词作宾补21精选课件makeoneselfdone1）Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.2）Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.22精选课件1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning2.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_____.A.haveitdo B.haveitdone C.havedoneit D.havingitdone3.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplaying C.playD.toplay4.Whowouldyourather_______chargeofthisjob,JohnorTom?AhavetotakeBtohavetakeC

havetakeDhavetakenBAAC23精选课件考点5非谓语动词作状语作目的、结果状语分词不定式时间、原因、条件、伴随、等doing与主语为主动关系done与主语为被动关系其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致24精选课件1.Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews2.Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention3.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.25精选课件两个复合结构

不定式复合结构

动名词复合结构forsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing26精选课件1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气2.我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？3.你在这河里游泳是很危险的LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.27精选课件+现在分词、过去分词；+（being）形容词；+副词；+不定式；+介词短语独立主格独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的构成：名词（代词）(逻辑主语）28精选课件3).Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.1)Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoforapicnictomorrowWeatherpermitting,we’llgoforapicnic.2)Attheringofthebellthechildrenrushedouttoplay,andtheirhomeworkhadbeenhalf-finished.Attheringofthebellthechildrenrushedouttoplay,（with）theirhomeworkhalf-finished.29精选课件非谓语动词解题步骤做非谓语动词题,可分四步分析:一、分析句子结构1._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Told

C.HewastoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA分析:句1.用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子.句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，用非谓语动词作状语。3.____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

5.________totheleftandyou'llfindthepostoffice.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedE.turnAEC30精选课件二、分析逻辑主语

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。分析：句1.表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“therebe”结构，即逻辑主语是“thebuses”.1._____nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2._____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingA句2.Sunday的逻辑主语应是it.D31精选课件三、分析语态分析：句1.“地球被看”，表被动，用过去分词表被动1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。A句2.我们“主动看……”即表主动。B32精选课件3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed句4.逻辑主语为句子的主语“thegirl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系。分析：句3.前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是