人教版高中英语必修4全套课件

人教版高中英语必修4全套PPT课件SectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsUnit1

Womenofachievement

重点难点探究词汇精研1.Womenofachievement有卓越成就的女性

品味经典①Amanofgreatachievementsisneverlimitedtoanarrowfield.一个卓有成就的人绝对不会局限于一个狭隘的领域。②Winningthreegoldmedalsisagreatachievement.赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成绩。自我探究achievementn．[C]成就；功绩[U]实现；达到。归纳拓展achievevt.完成；达到③Sheiswillingtoachieveherplanatanycost.她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。④Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.他的懒惰使他不可能成功。牛刀小试完成句子(1)他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。Theywereproudof_______________________________.(2)没有人能够不努力而有所成就。Noonecan________________withouteffort.theirchildren’sachievementsachieveanything2.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.她帮助改善监狱条件，并为犯人提供工作和受教育的机会。品味经典①Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.我的车虽旧，但车况良好。②Iagreedtotheconditionsofthecontract.我同意这项合同的条件。③Theexperimentmustbedoneunderlaboratoryconditions.这项试验必须在实验室环境下进行。自我探究conditionn．状况，状态；条件，环境，情况(常用复数)。归纳拓展onthiscondition在这一条件下beincondition身体好，健康beoutofcondition健康状况不佳onconditionthat...在……条件下，假如onnocondition决不【注意】

condition指人或物自身的状况时，常用作不可数名词，而指某人周围的环境、状况、条件时常用复数。④Althoughhislivingconditionsareverybad，theoldmanisinverygoodcondition.虽然这位老人的生活条件非常糟糕，但他的健康状况非常好。牛刀小试完成句子(1)Youcanusemycar____________________(条件是)youmustbecarefulwhiledriving.(2)Ican’tgoclimbingthissummer，forI’m________________(健康状况欠佳)．onconditionthatoutofcondition(3)Herparentsallowedhertogo，but_____________________(以……为条件)sheshouldgethomebeforemidnight.madeitaconditionthat3.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。品味经典①Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?吸烟跟肺癌有关系吗？②Howlongwilltheconnectionofthetelephonetake?接通电话需要多长时间呢？自我探究connectionn．[U]连接

[C]关系,联系。归纳拓展haveconnectionwith...与……有联系inconnectionwith...与……有关系connectvt.连接；把……联系起来connectsth.tosth.把……和……接起来connect...with...把……和……联系起来beconnectedwith...与……有关③Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她与某名门望族有关系。牛刀小试完成句子(1)众所周知，吸烟和心脏病之间有很密切的联系。Asweallknow，thereis__________________________smoking________heartdisease.astrongconnectionbetweenand(2)这些事件之间没有联系。_____________________________theseevents.(3)把我们的电话连起来花了两天时间。____________________________tooktwodays.TherewasnoconnectionbetweenTheconnectionofourtelephone4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。品味经典①Theyoungladybehavedbravelyinthefaceofdanger.这位年轻女士面对危险表现得非常勇敢。②Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewell.老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。自我探究behavevi.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现。归纳拓展behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人表现好/差behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.[U]举止，行为③Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheirguests.他们对客人很不礼貌。④Youshouldbehaveyourselfinpublic.在公共场合你应该守规矩。⑤Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehaviourinclass.校长不允许班上有不良行为。牛刀小试完成句子(1)IhopeTom________________(表现得规矩点)atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.(2)He________________(举止得体)soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.willbehavewellbehaveshimself(3)Whenaboyreachesmanhood,heshould____________________(行为应像个男子汉).(4)Generallyspeaking，teacherslike________________children，andatthesametimetheywon’tlookdownupon________________students.behavelikeamanwell­behavedbadly­behaved5.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmove_off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。品味经典①Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowlymovedoff.列车员吹响了哨子,火车缓缓开动了。②Theyplannedtomoveoffinthemorningbuttheywerestoppedbythestorm.他们本打算在早上启程，但是因为暴雨而未能离开。自我探究moveoff离开；起程；出发。归纳拓展moveaway搬走movein搬进新居moveon前进；出发moveout搬出牛刀小试完成句子(1)货车排成一排，准备出发。Thelorrieswerelinedup，readyto________________.(2)我认为这个话题我们已经谈得够多了，咱们换个话题吧。Ithinkwe’vetalkedenoughaboutthatsubject；let’s_____________.moveoffmoveon(3)麦金托什一家已经搬到隔壁去了吗？HavetheMackintoshes______________________？movedoutyetnextdoor6.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。品味经典①Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.花两小时读这本书很值。②Teachingisaveryworthwhilecareer.教学是很值得干的职业。③Ithinkitworthwhiletogo/going.我认为值得去。自我探究worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的。易混辨析worthwhile，worth，worthy(1)worthwhile在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：①Itisworthwhile＋todo/doingsth.②主语＋动词＋it＋worthwhile＋doing/todosth.(2)worth在句中只作表语。常用句式：①beworth＋钱数/名词②be(well)worth＋doingsth.(3)worthy在句中可作表语和定语.常用句式：①beworthyof＋n./beingdone②beworthy＋tobedone④TheGreatWallisworthavisit/visiting.＝TheGreatWallisworthyofbeingvisited.＝TheGreatWallisworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheGreatWall.长城值得参观。⑤Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.这条新项链值1500美元。⑥Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的活动。牛刀小试完成句子(1)(2010年高考湖北卷)错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因的。如果找到这个原因,那么犯错误就是值得的。Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistake__________________.becomesworthwhile用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空(2)Thisarticleiswell____________reading，butitisnot____________ofbeingtranslated.(3)Itis____________visitingtheplace.(4)Thisbookis____________toberead.worthworthyworthwhileworthy7.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动.品味经典①Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.这位科学家一生都在观测星星。②Wemustobservethetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。③DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry?你们国家的人过圣诞节吗？自我探究observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝。归纳拓展observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋

that从句发现……④Iobservedhimgointotheoffice.我看到他进了办公室。⑤Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。⑥Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我看到几个学生上课睡觉。巧学助记

巧记“看”口诀看场电影要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch;observe细观察，一时注意notice。牛刀小试用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1)Thepoliceobservedtheman_____________(enter)thebank.(2)He’sjustpublishedhis____________(observe)onBritishbirdlife.enter/enteringobservations(3)Youcan’tspeakatthismeeting；youarehereasan________(observe).(4)Ispentsometime__________(observe)theircustoms.observerobserving用observe，watch，notice的适当形式填空(5)Ifelthewas__________everythingIdid.(6)She________thehouseforsignsofactivity.(7)Thedetective________ascratchonthewindow.observingwatchednoticed8.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherwork_outtheirsocialsystem.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社会体系。品味经典①Wemustworkoutabettermethodofsavingpaper.我们必须想出一个节约用纸的更好的方法。②Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?你能算出需要多少钱吗？③Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.我弄不懂这首诗的含义。自我探究workoutvt.想出；算出；制定出；理解。归纳拓展workoutvi.结果为，进展；逐渐好转；锻炼④Wewerepleasedtoseethatthingshadworkedoutwell.我们看到情况进展良好很高兴。⑤Heworksouttoloseweighteverymorning.他每天早上都健身减肥。牛刀小试用介词或副词填空(1)Helikedtowork________difficultproblemsinmaths.(2)Thenhestartedtowork________theproblem.aton(3)Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Youhavetoworkhard________it.(4)Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworked________verywell.(5)You’dbetterwork________aplanaheadoftime.atoutout9.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。品味经典①Youshouldlearntorespecttheideasofothers.你应该学会尊重别人的意见。②Weshouldshowrespectforourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。自我探究respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面。归纳拓展respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb.代某人问候某人inthis/that/everyrespect在这一/那一/各个方面)牛刀小试完成句子(1)在这方面我不赞同你的意见。Ican’tagreewithyou_______________.(2)请代我问候尊夫人。__________________hisrespectGivemyrespectsto用respect的适当形式填空(3)Hehasa___________income.(4)Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir_________abilities.respectablerespective(5)Theceremonywasnotonlyforthe________ofthedead，butforthecomfortoftheliving.(6)Youmustbe__________tothe__________professor.respectrespectfulrespectable10.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。品味经典①Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。②Hearguedwithhiswifeaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和他妻子争论度假的最好地方。③Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他们就这笔钱怎么花而争论不休。自我探究arguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论。归纳总结(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对arguethat...主张……；认为……(2)argueodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(3)argumentn.[C]争论，争吵;论证，论据haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争辩)易混辨析argue，debate(1)argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。(2)debate着重双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开地、正式地辩论。牛刀小试根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段(1)Theworkers，who___________(为……而争论)theirownrights，___________(同……争论)thebossforafewdays，butfailedto________him________(说服……做某事)givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto用适当的介词填空(2)Theyarealwaysarguing________eachother________unimportantthings.(3)Iwasargued________buyinganecklaceformywife.(4)Hestronglyargued________theplantogoforapicniconlybecauseofthebadweather.withon/aboutintoagainst11.Sheisleading_a_busy_lifebutshesays：...她的生活是忙碌的，然而，她却说：……品味经典①Healwaysleadsasimplelife.他一直过着简朴的生活。②Wearelivingahappylife.我们正过着幸福的生活。自我探究leada．..life(lead可换为live)过着……的生活。归纳拓展livea...life中的life和live为同根词，故称作同源宾语。常见的能接同源宾语的动词有：live，die，smile，laugh，dream,breathe,sing，sigh，sleep等。③Hedreamtaterribledreamlastnight.昨天晚上他做了个噩梦。牛刀小试完成句子(1)因为我知道他们过着怎样难的日子,所以我理解他们为什么需要这么多的钱。SinceIknow______________________，Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.whatahardlifetheylived翻译句子(2)他唱了一支优美的歌曲。____________________________(3)我做了一个奇怪的梦。____________________________Hesangabeautifulsong.Idreamtastrangedream.12.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowding_inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。品味经典①Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一起涌上我的心头。②Anumberofthoughtscrowdedinmybrain.大量想法涌入我的脑海。自我探究crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海。归纳拓展(1)crowdvt.&vi.挤满；使拥挤crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所crowdintoone’smind/head涌上心头/涌入脑海(2)crowdn.人群；群众thecrowd民众，大众followthecrowd随大流acrowdof一群；众多(3)crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith...挤满了……③Passengerscrowdedtheplatform.月台挤满了乘客。④Therewasacrowdofpeopleinthepark.公园里有许多人。牛刀小试完成句子(1)你想做什么就做什么，但是不要总是随大流。Youcandowhatyouwanttodo，butdon’talways________________.followthecrowd(2)民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。The________________the________townhall.(3)看着这可怕的一幕,很多问题涌上了我的心头.Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblems________________________.crowdcrowdedintocrowdedcrowdedin/intomyhead13.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩。品味经典①Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.我们被他的演说所鼓舞。②Theteacherinspiredustoworkhard.老师鼓励我们努力学习。③Hisfirstnovelwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。自我探究inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示。归纳拓展inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspire...insb.激起某人的……inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感④Herencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.她的一番激励的话语激起了我的信心。⑤Thesongweheardlastnightwasmostinspiring.昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。⑥Theartistdrewinspirationfromnaturalscenery.那位艺术家从自然景物中获得灵感。牛刀小试完成句子(1)她使我产生爱慕之心。She________me________admiration(＝She________admiration________me).inspireswithinspiresin(2)许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感.Manypoetsandartists____________________________nature.havedrawntheirinspirationfrom(3)让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。Let’s______________and________________eachother.(4)他的话会给你感动和鼓舞。Hiswordswouldmakeyou_________and_________.givesupportinspirationtomovedinspired(5)被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。________byhis________words，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.Inspiredinspiring14.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.在母亲来支持她后，简才得以开始工作。品味经典①Totellthetruth，Ifindithardtosupportyouthistime.说实话，这次我很难支持你。②Therearetwolargewoodpostssupportingtheroof.有两根大木柱支撑着房顶。③Theoldmancrossedthestreet，supportedbyhisson.老人由儿子扶着，过了马路。④Hiswageisnotenoughtosupporttheirfivechildren.靠他一个人的工资不足以养活他们的五个孩子。自我探究supportvt.支持，拥护；支撑；抚养，赡养n．支持；拥护，赞成。归纳拓展supportsb.insth.在……方面给予某人支持insupportof支持牛刀小试完成句子(1)我们支持警察与犯罪作斗争。We________thepolice________________________crime.(2)(2010年高考浙江卷)镇上的大多数人都积极拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。supportintheirworkagainstThemajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________________buildaplaygroundforchildren.(3)科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论.Ascientistmustproduceevidence__________________atheory.supporttheplantoinsupportof句型巧析15.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_sheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。品味经典①Onlythendidherealizethathewasnottherightmanforthejob.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有用这种办法,你才能解出这道题。③OnlywhenyougrowupwillyouunderstandwhatIhavesaid.你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。自我探究这是一个倒装句。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时,后面的主句要用部分倒装结构。归纳拓展如果only强调的是主语而不是状语，句子不用倒装。④Onlytheteacherscanusethesechemistrylabs.只有老师们才能使用这些化学实验室.牛刀小试用倒装句式完成句子(1)只有河水被污染了以后村民们才开始保护环境。Onlyafterthewateroftheriverwaspolluted_______________________________________________.didthevillagersbegintoprotecttheenvironment(2)被叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes________________________.didhecometothemeeting(3)(2011年高考课标全国卷)只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。Onlywhenhereachedthetea­house_________________________________he’dbeeninlastyear.didherealizeitwasthesameplaceASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5∶45a．m.andthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.译文助读Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“Once

I

stop，it

all

comescrowdinginand

I

remember

the

chimps

in

laboratories.It’s

terrible.It

affects

me

when

I

watch

the

wild

chimps.I

say

to

myself，‘Aren’t

they

lucky？’And

then

I

think

about

small

chimps

in

cages

though

they

have

done

nothing

wrong.Once

you

have

seen

that

you

can

never

forget...”Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚刚从东非贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。每个人都坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后它们向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分的时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又累又脏。她说对了，但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍。后来我们看到它们一起回窝里睡觉了.我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系如同人类家庭一样紧密.在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从她的童年时代起，她就想在动物生活的环境中进行研究。然而，这并不容易。她1960年首次来到贡贝时，对一位女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。她还帮助黑猩猩建起了专门的保护区，在那里它们可以安全地生活。她的生活是忙碌的，然而,她却说：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。这太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时,这都会萦绕着我。我会对自己说：‘难道它们还不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”简已经实现了她想要做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩。SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit1

Womenofachievement

预习多维感知►StepOne：AskandDiscussionScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．LinQiaozhi'sachievementsasadoctorBB．thatthewriterwasgreatlyinspiredbyLinQiaozhianddecidedtostudyatamedicalcollegeC．thatLinQiaozhihelpedlotsofpoorpeopleinthecountrysideD．whyLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor2．Adoctorshouldhavesomeimportantqualitiesexceptbeing________.A．kind

B．considerateC．hard­working

D．fashionableD3．Thesmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrateisforthewomenwho________.A．careforbabiesB．liveinthecountrysideC．willdeliverababyD．needadviceonmedicineB4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLinQiaozhiisNOTtrue?____A．ShedidsomeresearchongreatwomeninChina.B．Shewroteabookforwomeninthecountrysideabouthowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.AC．Sheisahard­workingwomanwithdeterminationandgentlenature.D．Herkindnessandconsiderationmadehersucceedlater.5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．intheearly20thcenturywomendidn'thavethesamerightasmenineducationB．LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistbecauseshewasthecleverestladyofhertimeAC．asauniversitystudent，thewriterdecidedtobeasecondLinQiaozhiD．poorpeopleinthecountrysidecouldneverreachadoctoriftheyhadanemergency►StepTwo：FastReadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.IlikedmanysubjectsatschoolbuthadnoideawhichtostudyatuniversityuntilonedayI____________anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi，adoctorwholivedfrom1901to1983.cameacrossThankstoherhardwork，____________andgentlenature，shemanagedtoattendmedicalschool.Asaspecialistin____________diseases，shehaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatients.determinationwomen'sWhatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessand____________sheshowedtoherpatients.Shehadhelped____________about50,000babiessafely.considerationdeliverIlearntfromthearticlethatonceshewroteasmallbook____________forwomeninthecountrysidewhichexplainedwaystocutthe____________whenhavingandcaringforbabies.Inaddition，intendeddeathratesheoncehelpeda(n)____________evenwhenshewasverytiredafterwork.IwassoinspiredbywhatLinQiaozhihaddonethatIdecidedtostudy____________atcollegeand__________hergoodwork.poorfamilymedicinecarryon1.Manypeoplelook_down_uponpoorpeople.很多人看不起穷人。重点难点探究词汇精研品味经典①Herparentstoldhernottolookdownuponcountrymen.她的父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。②Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.我希望你不要瞧不起这种工作。自我探究lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起。归纳拓展lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查；观察，向……里面看lookon旁观,lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookoutfor...注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查lookup抬头看；查阅lookupto尊敬③I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待着您的回信。④AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers,Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.我在浏览报纸时，发现了一些有用的信息。牛刀小试完成句子(1)我不敢失败，你明白，我害怕被看不起。Idarenotfail，yousee，Iamafraid__________________________.ofbeinglookeddownupon(2)没有人喜欢被人瞧不起。Nobodylikes______________________.(3)老师把我们看成他的孩子。Theteacher_______________________.beinglookeddownuponlooksonusashischildren2.Ifthewordgrouprefers_todifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果group指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。品味经典①Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoyournotes.请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。②Hisnamewasreferredtoatthemeeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。③Ireferredtomywatchfortheexacttime.我看了一下表好知道准确时间。④WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。自我探究

referto查阅；参考；谈到，提到；涉及。归纳拓展referto...as...称……为……referencen.提及；参考，查阅⑤Johnsonreferredtothediscoveryasamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。【注意】

referto表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用，但不可与lookup换用，表示“查某一个内容”时用lookup。⑥Don'treferto/consultadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.＝Don'tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.考试时不准查词典。牛刀小试完成句子(1)你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗？Doesyourremark_________allofus?(2)你可以在词典里查这个单词的意思。Youcan______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.refertorefertothedictionary(3)他谈到了玉树地震时他的一些经历。He_________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiences用referto和lookup填空(4)________________adictionaryaboutit.(5)Please________________thewordinthedictionary.Refertolookup3.By_chanceIcame_acrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。(1)bychance品味经典①Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonthestreetbychance.我在街上碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。②Bychancehefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.他偶然地发现了他一直在寻找的那本书。自我探究bychance碰巧；凑巧。归纳拓展同义短语：byaccident碰巧；凑巧反义短语：bydesign/onpurpose有意地，故意地牛刀小试完成句子(1)他是偶然打碎了花瓶，不是故意地。Hebrokethevase_____________________，not____________________.bychance/byaccidentbydesign/onpurpose(2)comeacross品味经典①Wecameacrossanewphrasewhichnoneofusknew.我们遇到了一个我们大家都不知道的新成语。②Icameacrosssomeoldphotosinthecase.我在箱子里偶然翻到了几张老照片。自我探究comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见。归纳拓展comeabout发生comealong进展comedown下来comeover过来comeout出来；出版；开花cometo谈到；共计；苏醒comeup上升；被提出；出现comeupwith赶上；提出，想出牛刀小试完成句子(2)前几天当我在超市购物时，与一位20年未见的老朋友不期而遇。WhenIwasdoingshoppinginthemarkettheotherday，I_____________________________，whoIhadn'tmetfortwentyyears.cameacrossanoldfriendofmine(3)(2011年高考安徽卷)如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。Ifyou________________________butyoustillwantthebicycle，eacrossfaults4.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaring_forbabies.这是一本介绍如何从生小孩和照料小孩角度来降低死亡率的小书。品味经典①Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家都不在时，由谁照料这房子呢？②Idon'tcareforcoffee.我不喜欢咖啡。③Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想来点喝的吗？自我探究carefor照顾，照料；喜欢；想要。归纳拓展

careabout介意，在乎；担忧takecareof照顾，关心④Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatheeats.他对吃的东西并不计较。牛刀小试完成句子我不喜欢排队站着，我讨厌这种事。Idon't______________standinginthequeue；Ihateit.carefor5.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwas_intended_forwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。品味经典

①Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildrenonly.这本词典是专门给孩子们使用的。②Thisgiftisintendedforyou.这件礼物是为你准备的。自我探究beintendedfor...为……而准备，专供……使用的。归纳拓展

(1)intendvt.计划；打算intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendsb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从事某事intendthat...打算……beintendedtodosth.为了做某事

(2)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.过去本打算做某事但没有做成③Whatdoyouintenddoing/todo?你打算做什么？④Let'saskhimwhatheintendsustodo.咱们去问问他打算让我们做什么。牛刀小试完成句子

(1)这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。Itwasmeanttobeanunexpectedsurprise；Ididn't_________________endyoutosee(2)这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。Thiskindofbicycle__________________peoplewhoistootall.isintendedfor(3)我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。I____________________theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.(4)他们要去，但总统建议让她去。Theyintended________，butthepresident__________________________.hadintendedtocatchgoingintendedthatshe(should)go6.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecond_toboys'．那是一个女孩子的教育总是放在男孩子之后的年代。品味经典①Mrs.Green'scareerwassecondonlytoherfamily.格林夫人把事业放在仅次于家庭的位置。②Hiscompositionissecondtononeinhisclass.他的作文在他班里是最好的。自我探究

secondto次于。归纳拓展secondtonone最好的，首屈一指的nextto紧挨着；次于；几乎beequalto与……相同；胜任③Theboysatnexttohismother.男孩坐在他妈妈旁边。牛刀小试完成句子(1)在数学方面，他是班上首屈一指的。He_____________________ofhisclassinmaths.(2)在绘画比赛中，我仅次于约翰。I________________Johninthepaintingcompetition.issecond/nexttononeamsecond/nextto7.Whatmadehersucceedlateron