【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案

英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1．阅读理解MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.Mr.Smithis.aChineseB.anEnglishmanC.aworkerD.anAmericanHeleaveshomeat.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.SaturdayandSundayHehaslunchat_.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper—supper.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是Do细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是Bo细节理解题，根据Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2．阅读理解Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.（1）Thechildrengotoschooleveryday.bycarB.onfootC.bybikeD.bybus（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?A.stayingathomeB.goshoppingC.drinkingteaD.watchingTV（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningatinthelivingroom.A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren't（5）Atthemoment,Mr.SawyeriswatchingTVB.readinghisnewspaperC.playinginthegardenD.readinganinterestingbook.【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注

意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．根据短文内容选择答案。(D)DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?D.Quietandtall.Football.B.Basketball.C.Bigandstrong.D.Quietandtall.What'sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.著名的A.著名的.B.神奇的.C.奇怪的.D.优秀的.3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.France.B.China.C.theUSAA.France.B.China.C.theUSAD.Japan.4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.France.B.theUKA.France.B.theUK(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?theUSAD.Japan.DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。词义推测题，根据上下文well-known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都，可知答案为A。细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CTheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?TheDailyMirrorsaysthat.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslateSpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage.manyflowersB.warmerweatherC.morerainD.animals'cryingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tomakeupone'smind.B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.Tocauseharmtosomething.D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.SpringComesEarlyB.SpringComesLateC.SpringComesonTimeD.HowtoDefineSpring【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。

（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CHi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.JohnSmithDecemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa(FatherChristmas)willbethere.LucyMaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.CindyHowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.Whenwilltheygothere?A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InOctober.D.InSeptember.A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InOctober.D.InSeptember.HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?A.It'swarm.It'ssunny.It'ssnowyIt'srainy.A.It'swarm.It'ssunny.It'ssnowyIt'srainy.WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.Onlywarmclothes.Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，JohnSmith,Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SusanWangIhaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreenIdon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（关心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmithMybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrownIhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.完全地B.稍微地C.部分地D.普遍地(2)Sinshahas___hair.A.curlybrownB.longblackC.redD.blonde(3)Maybe__isn'tfunny.A.KristiB.EdnaC.JamesD.Sinsha(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Jameswearsglasses.KristicomesfromIndia.KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.Jameslikessinging.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplaynearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungrywolvesfarbehind.AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmainsouthwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma.（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?A.Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.Becausetherearealotoffruitto.（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?A.Grasslands.B.Manytrees.C.Fieldswithtrees.D.Alotofpeople.（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause.A.theyknowautumnhascomeB.theycan'tseeapersonC.thedaysarewarmD.theywanttorunawayfromwolves（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibetMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthMountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshighThereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheseasonsonEarthTheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans（倾斜）towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole（北极）thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.（1）IttakestheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.A.adayB.aweekC.amonthD.ayear（2）WehavebecausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.24hoursB.dayandnightC.oneweekD.fourseasons（3）WhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave.A.winterandspringB.springandsummerC.summerandautumnD.autumnandwinter（4）Thereis/areonlyinthetropics.A.springandsummerB.autumnandwinterC.awetseasonandadryseasonD.arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。（1）细节题。根据TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选Ao（2）细节题。根据TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。（3）纟田节题。根据WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。（4）纟节题。根据Inthetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的纟节。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais.A.illB.busyC.sadD.happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.Abook.B.Somefood.C.Somedrinks.D.Apen.4）ShefinishesherhomeworkatA.9:30B.9:00C.10:00D.10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore.A.10:15B.9:45C.10:30D.10:00【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhavesleep-oversandstayatyourcousin'shouseallnight?Imaginestayingallnightinamuseum.That'stheBIGNIGHT-it'sasleep-overatthemuseum.It'sdarkinthemuseumatnight.Isitscary?No.Is