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ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题--
推理判断题ReadingComprehension-阅读理解专题--1.
推断隐含意义
2.推断作者观点或态度
3.推断写作目的
4.推断文章出处
5.推断上下文内容
阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely
.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis
.Thewritersuggeststhat
.Thestoryimpliesthat
.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat
.
这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."(1分钟)
●
Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.3.Practice:1(passage1)DidyoueverhearastrangesoSeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbespottedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.
●Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledornearlydiedout2P2SeveraldifferentPassage3.(江西卷)Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).(2分钟)●Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.3Passage3.(江西卷)Justascrying二、如何推断作者观点和态度:说明文中作者的态度:objective
neutral
(中立的);在议论文中,有:(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval
(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)
(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的(赞成的)不赞成的乐观的悲观的二、如何推断作者观点和态度:说明文中作者的态度:obje1.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetowards…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,才能推断出作者的弦外之音。1.Questionforms:2.技巧点拨Passage4.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
4Passage4.AroundtheworldmoreWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存).
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
(5分钟)●Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitude(态度)towardsdangeroussports.
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.neutral
D.nervousWhydopeopletakepart三、如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms:(1)
考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’s
purposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.三、如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms:(2)
考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种:(1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑)(2)topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)(3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息)常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.2.常见的写作目的归纳常见于故事类的文章。tomake3.技巧点拨
(1)
根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)
从写作手法来推断写作目的3.技巧点拨Passage5.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.(1.5分钟)●Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem5Passage5.“HaveyoueverbeenPassage6AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.(3分钟)
●Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife6Passage6Ayoungmanfromavi
1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.四、如何推断文章出处2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:(1)报纸
(2)广告(3)产品说明:
四、如何推断文章出处2.解题技巧Passage7(全国卷)Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.(2分钟)
A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine7Passage7(全国卷)Doyoualwaysund2.解题技巧推测下文的内容:根据作者的思路进行推理推测上文的内容:关注第一段,特别是文段开始的几句话。五.推断上下文内容
Questionforms:Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith_______Theparagraphprecedingthisonewouldmostlikelydiscuss______.2.解题技巧五.推断上下文内容
QuestionformPassage8Whenearlyhumanshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsaslowerorganismsdid.Whenhumanslearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithfueltheystrippedbarkfromtrees,causingthetreestodie.Clearingswereburnedinforeststoincreasethegrowthofgrassandtoprovideagreatergrazingareaforthewildanimalsthathumansfedupon.Thisdevelopmentledtofarmingandthedomesticationofanimals.Firealsoprovidedthemeansforcookingplantswhichhadpreviouslybeeninedible.Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelofsophisticationwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchasthefoundingofcities.(3分钟)●Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewouldmostlikelybeabout____________.A.fireB.huntingC.farmingD.urbanization(城市化)8Passage88 1.推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。
2.推断作者的写作意图,应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。总结 1.推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。总结
3.推断作者的观点,应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心 思想。
4.推断下文的内容,必须特别关注最后一段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。 3.推断作者的观点,应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattention!ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题--
推理判断题ReadingComprehension-阅读理解专题--1.
推断隐含意义
2.推断作者观点或态度
3.推断写作目的
4.推断文章出处
5.推断上下文内容
阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely
.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis
.Thewritersuggeststhat
.Thestoryimpliesthat
.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat
.
这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."(1分钟)
●
Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.3.Practice:1(passage1)DidyoueverhearastrangesoSeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbespottedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.
●Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledornearlydiedout2P2SeveraldifferentPassage3.(江西卷)Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).(2分钟)●Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.3Passage3.(江西卷)Justascrying二、如何推断作者观点和态度:说明文中作者的态度:objective
neutral
(中立的);在议论文中,有:(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval
(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)
(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的(赞成的)不赞成的乐观的悲观的二、如何推断作者观点和态度:说明文中作者的态度:obje1.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetowards…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,才能推断出作者的弦外之音。1.Questionforms:2.技巧点拨Passage4.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
4Passage4.AroundtheworldmoreWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存).
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
(5分钟)●Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitude(态度)towardsdangeroussports.
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.neutral
D.nervousWhydopeopletakepart三、如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms:(1)
考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’s
purposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.三、如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms:(2)
考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种:(1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑)(2)topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)(3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息)常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.2.常见的写作目的归纳常见于故事类的文章。tomake3.技巧点拨
(1)
根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)
从写作手法来推断写作目的3.技巧点拨Passage5.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.(1.5分钟)●Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem5Passage5.“HaveyoueverbeenPassage6AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.(3分钟)
●Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife6Passage6Ayoungmanfromavi
1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.四、如何推断文章出处2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:(1)报纸
(2)广告(3)产品说明:
四、如何推断文章出处2.解题技巧Passage7(全国卷)Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,as
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