高中核心短语讲练课件

高中核心词汇和短语高中核心词汇和短语短语为什么难记？你能一口答出getaround的意思吗？短语为什么难记？查一查《朗文当代高级英语辞典》查一查《朗文当代高级英语辞典》记忆方法记忆方法getround太简单？来看看getthrough吧！高中核心短语讲练课件getthrough的用法(1)完成(=finish,complete),做完.办完,看完Tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning．汤姆一上午做了大量的工作.(2)通过考试(=passanexam),让通过Igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology．除生物外,我通过了所有考试.(3)通过(议案)．被通过((ofabill)pass,beThenewlawhasgotthrough．新法律已经通过了.(4)给……接通电话,被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon．昨天下午我打不通你办公室的电话.getthrough的用法6(5)度过时间．用完.吃完(useup)Hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths．不到两个月他就把一千元钱花完了.(6)穿过,漏进来Hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole.他不知道这样一个大动物怎样能穿过这样一个小洞.(7)到达目的地Ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough．thousandsofrefugeeswilldie．如果更多的供应物资不能到达,成千上万的难民会死去.getthroughto让人听懂．让人理解Ican’tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.我无法让他明白他得休息.(5)度过时间．用完.吃完(useup)7小品词用法高中核心短语讲练课件1.V+about关于，对于在……周围，在各处引起，着手1.V+about（1）hearabout听说，听到

thinkabout考虑（2）

getabout/around到处走动，到处旅行；

(消息、谣言等)传开

hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着

lookabout/around环顾四周（3）

bringabout导致，引起

comeabout发生，产生

goabout着手做，处理，忙于；到处走动；

(消息、谣言等)传开

setabout开始，着手（1）hearabout听说，听到2.V+across(1)通过，穿过，从一边到另一边(2)使(论点、想法等)由“言者一边传达至听者一边”从而使对方理解等比喻意义(3)在对面2.V+across(1)cutacross协近路穿过(2)getacross(使)被了解，(将…)讲清楚(3)putacross解释清楚，说明

come/runacross偶然遇见，碰上(1)cutacross协近路穿过3.V.+away(1)离开；逃脱，去掉(2)保存，储存3.V.+away(1)breakaway(from)突然离开，强行逃脱carryaway使陶醉，使倾倒clearaway清除，收拾dieaway(尤指声音等)渐弱doawaywith废除;取淌(2)getaway(from)走开;逃脱，摆脱giveaway赠送；泄露(机密)passaway去世，逝世runaway走掉，跑掉sendaway把…打发走；开除，解雇takeaway拿走，带走;减去，减掉throwaway扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会）turnaway转身不看，不理睬;回绝，把…打发走wearaway磨损；消磨，流逝putaway放好，收好；储存(1)breakaway(from)突然离开，强行逃4.V+down(1)往下,向下,降低，进一步引申为完全、彻底(2)向下，记下，写下(3)由高到低；由强到弱，由大到小4.V+down（1）

breakdown(机器、车辆)损坏，停止运转；(健康等)垮掉，毁掉bringdown使落下；降低，减少cutdown砍倒；削减，减少godown(价格)下降，降低；

letdown放下，降低;使失望pulldown拉下；拆毁putdown放下；写下；镇压settledown定居下来，过安定的生活;平静下来teardown撕下来，扯下来;拆掉，拆除（1）breakdown(机器、车辆)损坏，停止运转；（2）

getdown下来；写下(to)开始认真做

setdown放下，下车；记下，写下

writedown记下，写下（3）

burndown烧毁

diedown(感情等)逐渐减弱，逐渐平息

turndown关小，调低；拒绝(请求等)（2）getdown下来；写下(to)开始认真做5.V+for(1)(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供，适合于(2)(表示目标、去向)往，向(3)(表示为了得到某物或找到某人)为了(4)代表，替换，当作(5)因为，由于5.V+for（1）accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因;(在比例方面)占answerfor对…负青责任carefor关心，照顾；喜欢(2)headfor前往(某地)makefor前往，向…前进；促成，有助于，有利于（3）

askfor请求，要求applyfor串请，请求callfor找、接

，取;需要，要求feelfor摸索，寻找（1）accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因;(2022/12/25longfor渴望，渴求runfor竞选，让…竞选sendfor派人去叫/请/拿（4）actfor代理makeupfor弥补，补偿mistake...for把…误认为standfor代表;主张，支持;忍受take...for把…认为是，把…看成为（5）allowfor考虑到，体谅fallfor受…的骗;对…倾的，迷恋2022/12/21longfor渴望，渴求6.V+in(1)进入，驶入，进站(2)进来，进门，访问(3)进来，交入，呈交(4)表示其他各种进入6.V+in（1）pullin(车)进站，到站

drawin(车)到站,

(车)停下（2）callin叫…进来，召来，收回dropinonsb./ataplace顺便来访（3）givein投降，屈服handin交上，递交sendin递送，呈报，提交（4）breakin非法闯入，强行遇入；打断，插嘴bringin收获(庄稼);赚进;引进checkin在(旅馆

等)登记countin把…算入cutin插嘴，打断getin进入，抵达；收获settlein安居，安顿下来takein吸收；欺骗（1）pullin(车)进站，到站（4）breakin7.V+off(1)离开，去掉(2)中断，停止(3)用来加强语气，表示"完全，彻底"等意思7.V+off（1）calloff取消carryoff拿走，夺走，抢走castoff抛弃，丢弃clearoff消除障碍，拆掉，清除dieoff相继死去getoff下车；动身；逃脱惩罚

gooff离开，走掉;爆炸，开火holdoff推迟，拖延;阻止，抵挡住keepoff(使)离开，(使)不接近layoff解雇putoff推迟；使反感，使不高兴seeoff为…送行sendoff邮寄，发送

（1）calloff取消gooff离开，走掉;爆炸，开setoff出发;使爆炸；激起startoff出发，动身；开始takeoff脱下;起飞wearoff磨掉（2）breakoff突然停止，中断cutoff切断，阻断ringoff挂断电话turnoff关掉（3）bringoff使实现，做成finishoff做完（工作），完成payoff有回报，取得成功；还清showoff炫耀

，卖弄setoff出发;使爆炸；激起核心短语解说核心短语解说break相关短语breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……breakdown

出故障；累垮；分解breakin

打断，插话，强行进入

breakinto…闯入……，破门而入breakout

（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

breakoutintears

突然大哭breakthrough

突围，冲跨

breakup

分解，分裂，拆散，碎开break相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【江苏卷】I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire

,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putoutC.cameout D.gotout练一练练一练bring的相关短语bringabout

引起，导致，使发生

bringalong

把……带来，领来bringback

拿回来，使恢复

bringon

发展，引起，导致

bringin

引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入）

bringup

抚养，培养，哺育

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bringdown/up(theprice)使……降低，减少，降价／提价bringout

拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring的相关短语31看图配短语31看图配短语1.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_____

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in2.【福建卷】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback3.【重庆卷】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has

manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout练一练练一练call的相关短语callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）callon(sb)拜访;号召；鼓起勇气callback

回电话

callin

请来，召集

calloff

取消

callon/upon

号召

callup

给……打电话，使人想起，号召

callfor

提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人

看图配短语看图配短语1.【山东卷】It’sthesortofwork

that_____ahighlevelofconcentration.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor2.【湖北卷】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin练一练练一练come的相关短语comeabout发生，产生

comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展

comeoff脱落，从……离开

comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止

comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上comedown(物价）下降；落魄comedown

to归结为come的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语381.【天津卷】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross2.【江苏卷】—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith3.【安徽卷】—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill

tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover4.【湖北卷】It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup练一练38练一练cut的相关短语cutaway

切除，剪去

cutdown

砍倒，砍下；削减cutbackon(=cutdownon)削减cutin

插嘴，加塞，插入

cutup

切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff

切断（线路）；中断（供应）

cutout

删除，剪下来

cut的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【湖南卷】IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_____.cutin B.cutdownC.cutout D.cutup2.【北京卷】Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough练一练练一练get的相关短语getaround克服；回避；流传；忙于工作getaway离开；逃跑

getawaywith侥幸逃脱(惩罚)；偷走

getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin

进入；收获；到站；插话

geton上车；（sb作主语）进展；进步；与……相处（+with)getalong

与……相处融洽(withsb.)；进展(withsth.)getoff下车；离开；脱下getahead获得成功；取得进步getover

克服，恢复

getacross

理解，度过getthrough

接通（电话）；完成（工作）；通过（考试）；度过gettogether

相聚，碰头，联欢

get的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【湖北卷】Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getover

C.comeover D.getoff2.【天津卷】Hardlycouldhe

thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown练一练练一练give的相关短语giveaway

赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

givein

投降，让步，屈服giveback

归还，送回

giveoff

释放，放出(烟、光、热等)giveout

用完，耗尽，分发，发放

giveover=handover转交，移交

giveup

放弃，辞去

give的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【福建卷】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout

D.carriedout2.SomerichChinesebusinessmenhavepromisedto_____alltheirmoneytocharitiesratherthantotheirchildren.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveoff

D.giveup练一练练一练go的相关短语goagainst

违反，违背

goabout着手做，处理，忙于goup上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；被烧(炸)毁goagainst反对，违背；对…不利goaround四处走动；流传goover

复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅goahead

说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面

goby

走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去goout

熄灭，出去，外出

goinfor

参加，喜欢

gofor想要获得；喜爱；适用于

gowith…与……相配

gowithout

忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行/勉强应付gothrough

通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查

gothrough

with

完成

gooff

爆炸go的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【四川卷】Togetabettergrade,youshould____thenotesagainbeforethetest.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover2.ThereareothermatterswhichIdon’tproposeto_____atthemoment.goaboutB.goaroundC.goforD.goup练一练1.【四川卷】Togetabettergrade,hold的相关短语holdback

退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制住

；储备holdon

等一等，不要挂电话

holdout

伸出；坚持下去；维持holdonto

抓住，保住

holdup

阻挡，使停顿；举起，拿起；支撑holdoff

拖延，不使接近；阻止

hold的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【江苏卷】—IsPeterthere?—

,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup B.Holdon C.Holdout D.Holdoff2.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter练一练1.【江苏卷】—IsPeterthere?练一练keep的相关短语keepawayfrom避开，别靠近

keepback

隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown

控制

keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keepon

继续进行

keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，赶上

keep…out

把……挡住，把……留在外面keepup

继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不让……做keep的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【湖北卷】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto____hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup2.Wetakeenvironmentalhealthmeasuresto____communicabledisease.A.keepon B.keepoffC.keepup D.keepout练一练1.【湖北卷】Walkingaloneinthedlook的相关短语lookafter

照顾，照料，照看

lookahead

向前看，展望未来lookaround/about

四处看看，四下环顾

lookback

回首，回忆，回顾过去

lookback

on…回顾……，回忆……lookon

旁观，观望lookforward

tosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookover…翻阅，（仔细）检查

lookthrough

看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookup

仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

lookup

tosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【四川卷】Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto2.【安徽卷】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon3.【湖北卷】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough练一练1.【四川卷】Ioftenthewoknock的相关短语knockat/on

敲打（门、窗等）

knockdown

把……撞倒，击倒;拆除knockinto

撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人

knockover

撞翻knockabout

漂泊，流浪，漫游。knockoff击倒，中断（工作等）。knock的相关短语Asachildheusedto_______themarket,tryingtofindalittleworktoearnafewcoppers.A.knockdown B.knockoverC.knockoff D.knockabout练一练Asachildheusedto_______make的相关短语makeinto

制成，作成makefor

走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于bemadeup

of=consistof由……组成，由……构成makeout

理解，看清楚makeup

化妆，打扮，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeup

for

弥补，补充，补偿makeover转让,移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写makeoff匆忙离去,逃走

makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响

makeit（事业上）获得成功

makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通

make的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语练一练1.【浙江卷】AmericanIndians_____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringupC.makeup D.setup2.【北京春】TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.A.makeitout B.makeitoffC.makeitup D.makeitover3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatunderstandingeachother_______ahappymarriage.A.centerson B.dependson C.bringsforth D.makesfor练一练1.【浙江卷】AmericanIndians___pay的相关短语payattention

to…对……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）payback

偿还（借款），报答，报复

payoff

还清（欠款）payfor

付款，付费，付代价（比较：payahighpricefor…付高价）pay的相关短语1.【安徽卷】Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthroughC.paidoff D.endedup2.I’msurethatmyclassmatewillpay______everycentshehasborrowedfromyou.A.for B.out C.back D.of练一练1.【安徽卷】Theathlete'syearsofpick的相关短语pickout

挑选，认出

pickup

拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）pick的相关短语1.【山东卷】Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup2.【四川卷】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout

C.callout D.pickout练一练1.【山东卷】Sam_____someknowledg看图配短语看图配短语put的相关短语putaway

将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存putback放回；推迟，延误（=putoff)putdown

扑灭，镇压，记下putforward

提出，建议

putoff

延期，拖延

puton

（戏）上演，穿戴

putout

扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产

putup

挂起，张贴，搭起，建立

putup

with

忍受，容忍putthrough顺利完成；使通过；使成功；接通电话

put的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【全国Ⅰ卷】Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff2.【全国II卷】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover3.【重庆卷】Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway B.putaway C.gaveaway D.carriedaway练一练1.【全国Ⅰ卷】Youcantakeanythingsend的相关短语sendaway

让走开

sendfor

派人去请或拿…sendout

派遣，发出（信号、光亮等）、长出（嫩芽等）sendup

发射，射出，往上送sendoff

寄出senddown使……下降。

send的相关短语1.Sincethereisnotenoughpaperleft,we’llhaveto_____some.A.sendoff B.sendout C.sendup D.sendfor2.—Whyhaven’tyougotmyletter?Isentit_____lastweek.—I’venoidea.A.off B.out C.away D.down

练一练1.Sincethereisnotenoughpset的相关短语setabout(doing)sth着手，开始

setaside

留出，搁/放在一边setdown

放下，记下

setoff

出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起setout

todo开始做，着手做

setup

创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起

set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立（好）榜样

set的相关短语1.【全国II】We_____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown2.【浙江卷】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup3.【山东卷】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff B.turneddown C.tookover D.setaside4.【江西卷】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll

myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixup C.setup D.makeup练一练1.【全国II】We_____topaintthe看图配短语看图配短语set的相关短语standbysb=supportsb支持某人

standup

起立，站起来standfor

代表，表示，象征

standout

突出，显眼standin代替，代表set的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou______inthecrowd.A.standup B.standby

C.standfor D.standout2.Whenthedrummerwastakenill,thebandgotsomeoneto_____forhimuntilhegot

better.A.standby B.standon C.standin D.standout练一练1.Withlargernumbersofgradtake的相关短语takeafter

与某人相像

takealong

带领，携带takeaway

拿走，拿去，使离开

takeback

退回，拿回，收回

takedown

拿下，记下，记录

take…for…当作……，误以为是…… takein

吸收，接纳；上当takeon

呈现

takeover

继承，接管，接替takeup

从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）takeoff

（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，事业转机，生意起色takeiteasy别着急，从容，不紧张

(takeone’stime从容，不急，慢慢行动)taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【陕西卷】Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout2.【全国Ⅰ】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.setout B.tookover C.tookup

D.setup3.【辽宁卷】Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout

C.takenaway D.takenin练一练1.【陕西卷】Someinsects_____thethink的相关短语thinkabout

思考，考虑（是否去做）

thinkover

仔细考虑thinkof

想到，想起，认为

thinkout

想出

thinkup

提出，想出，设计出

thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价

think的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语—Whoisyourfavoritestar?—JetLi.ThemorefilmsofhisIsee,themorehighlyI_____hisactingskills.A.carefor B.amfondofC.thinkof D.feellike练一练—Whoisyourfavoritestar?练一练turn的相关短语turnagainst

转而反对，背叛

turnaround/round

转身，转过来turn…away

赶走……，把……打发走

turnon/off打开/关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turndown

关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnup

把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turnover

把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin

交进，上缴，归还

turn…into…把……变成……，转变成

turnto…

转向……，向……求助，查阅

turnouttobe被证明是,结果是turn的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【江苏卷】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal____again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown2.【辽宁卷】Thousandsofpeople____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout3.【全国Ⅱ】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup

练一练1.【江苏卷】—Youlookupset.What’slay的相关短语layoff解雇；停止；放弃layaside留待后用，积蓄laydown把……放下，规定，制定layout安排，设计layup贮存，放置不用lay的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语OilcompaniesintheU.S.arebeginningtofeelthepressure.Manyemployeesarebeing_____.A.laidout B.laidoffC.laiddown D.laidaside练一练练一练pass相关短语passaway亡故；消磨掉；消散；痊愈passby从……旁边经过，忽略，不理会passdown世代相传，流传passon传过来passthrough穿过passout昏倒，失去知觉

pass相关短语看图配短语看图配短语Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_______twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff B.passedbyC.givenaway D.passedaway练一练Alicewasverysorrytoheartfall的相关短语fallbehind(sb./sth.)落后；落在……后面fallbehindwith没有及时做falldown落下；倒塌；跌倒；失败fallfor爱上，倾心于；信以为真fallinto陷入；可分为falloff数量减少，质量下降fallover滑倒，摔倒fallthrough落空；成为泡影fall的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny’sparentsareafraidshehas_____herclassmates.A.fallenbehind B.fallendownC.falleninto D.fallenover练一练练一练let的相关短语let...down降低；使失望letin放……进来letoff燃放，投放（炸弹等），开（枪）letout加宽，放出，泄漏（秘密）letup放松，减弱letsb.through让某人通过let的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhasto

allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout B.giveawayC.bringin D.makeup练一练Mikehasputonsomuchweighthand的相关短语

handin交上；递上；上缴 handout分派；分发 handdown把……传下来；传递 handover移交；让与hand的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语【福建卷】Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeover B.thinkoverC.handover D.goover练一练【福建卷】Itiscertainthathewilpull的相关短语pulldown拆毁，推毁；使（身体）虚弱pullup（使车等）停下pullthrough（使）渡过难关，（使）康复；pullout(of)（火车）出站，退出，撤退pull的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally____.A.pulledout B.pulledthrough C.pulledup D.pulledover2.Withthewords,he_____awide-mouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A.pulledout B.checkedout C.stuckout D.droppedout练一练1.Thedoctorhadalmostlostwork的相关短语workout锻炼身体；成功地发展；算出workas...做……工作;当;充当workup逐步发展；激发，激起；制定workfor...为……工作workon继续工作；从事于，致力于work的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语【江西卷】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakoutC.workout D.putout.练一练练一练carry的相关短语carryaway失去自制力；冲昏大脑carryoff赢得carryon继续做；经营carryout执行；实现carrythrough做完；穿过carry的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语【天津卷】Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon2.Thehospitalis_____teststofindoutwhat’swrongwithher.A.carryingout B.wipingoutC.actingout D.leavingout练一练【天津卷】Themealover,themanagdrop的相关短语dropby顺便拜访dropinonsb.拜访dropaway减弱dropback缓慢地行走在……之后dropout退出；退学drop的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents_____schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout B．makingout C．lettingout D．droppingout练一练Nowadaystherearestillanumlie的相关短语lieback平躺；接受一种困境liebehind在……背后；是……因为liedown躺下liewith是……的责任（过错、选择）liein在于lie的相关短语Thegoodresult_______thecorrectmethods；

thatistosay,correctmethods_______goodresults.A.liesto;leadto B.leadsto;lieinC.liesin;leadto D.liesto;leadin练一练Thegoodresult_______thecolive的相关短语liveby遵守；坚持；信奉liveon靠……生活livethrough经历；幸存liveupto达到……标准；不辜负livewith忍受live的相关短语1.【湖北卷】Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith2.【湖北卷】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto_____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywithC.meetwith D.livewith练一练1.【湖北卷】Hadheherpropush的相关短语pushahead前进pushaside不重视；忽视pushthrough促成；完成；成功地使之接受pushout生产很多东西pushalong/off离开（所拜访的人或物）push的相关短语Apossiblesolutiontotheproblemofairpollution_____bythecommitteenowisto____theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.beingdiscussed;applyfor B.isbeingdiscussed;applyforC.beingdiscussed;pushfor D.isbeingdiscussed;pushfor练一练Apossiblesolutiontotheprorun的相关短语runacross偶遇runafter追捕；追求runalong走掉；离开runaway离开；逃跑runawaywith（情况）失去控制；轻易接受（意见等）；偷走runinto偶遇；相撞runout用完；失效runover碾过；迅速检查；排练，练习runthrough迅速传播；迅速看；挥霍run的相关短语看图配短语看图配短语1.【江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't_____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom2.【江苏卷】—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.A.runningout B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout3.【上海卷】Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runinto D.putaside练一练1.【江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenougho高中核心词汇和短语高中核心词汇和短语短语为什么难记？你能一口答出getaround的意思吗？短语为什么难记？查一查《朗文当代高级英语辞典》查一查《朗文当代高级英语辞典》记忆方法记忆方法getround太简单？来看看getthrough吧！高中核心短语讲练课件getthrough的用法(1)完成(=finish,complete),做完.办完,看完Tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning．汤姆一上午做了大量的工作.(2)通过考试(=passanexam),让通过Igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology．除生物外,我通过了所有考试.(3)通过(议案)．被通过((ofabill)pass,beThenewlawhasgotthrough．新法律已经通过了.(4)给……接通电话,被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon．昨天下午我打不通你办公室的电话.getthrough的用法131(5)度过时间．用完.吃完(useup)Hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths．不到两个月他就把一千元钱花完了.(6)穿过,漏进来Hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole.他不知道这样一个大动物怎样能穿过这样一个小洞.(7)到达目的地Ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough．thousandsofrefugeeswilldie．如果更多的供应物资不能到达,成千上万的难民会死去.getthroughto让人听懂．让人理解Ican’tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.我无法让他明白他得休息.(5)度过时间．用完.吃完(useup)132小品词用法高中核心短语讲练课件1.V+about关于，对于在……周围，在各处引起，着手1.V+about（1）hearabout听说，听到

thinkabout考虑（2）

getabout/around到处走动，到处旅行；

(消息、谣言等)传开

hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着

lookabout/ar