动词的ing形式课件讲义

动词的ing形式动词的ing形式1一、动名词的形式

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一、动名词的形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbe2千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和3作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-tim4注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：

It’snousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.

It’snogoodtalkingalotwithoutdoinganything.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…这类句型中，只能用不定式，如：It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：而在It5注②：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具体)

在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。但在下列情况中不能互换：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.注②：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：6作表语（1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可以放到句首作主语Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词作表语相当于形容词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作表语（1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可以放到句首作主语（7动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：Myfavouritesportisswimming.Thefirstthingforustodoistoimproveourpronunciation.动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：8作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddo9只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、10抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错动词的ing形式课件讲义11

★动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常见的有：insiston/thinkof/dreamof/objectto/hearof/prevent…from/keep…from/stop…from/feellike/beengagedin/lookforwardto/dependon/thank…for/excuse…for/devote…to/setabout/spend…in/get(be)usedto…/befondof/beafraidof/betiredof/succeedin/beinterestedin/beproudof/burstout/giveup等，如：Heinsistedonseeingushome.Theyallobjectedtoputtingthemeetingoff.Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?I’mthinkingofgoingtotownthisafternoon.Sheisafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.

★动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常12⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming作定语⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。作定语13作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。如果是单14作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随15动名词用法归纳

动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）动词的ing形式课件讲义16四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式动名词的一般形式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作，如：Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.①如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，通常用动名词的完成形式，如：Hedidn’tmentionhavingmetme.Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.Idon’trememberhavingeverpromisedyouthat.注：在某些动词之后（或在成语中）常用（或可以用）动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，如：Excusemeforcominglate.Idon’tremembereverseeinghimanywhere.四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式动名词的一般17②当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式，如：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Theyinsistedontheirbeingtreatedasordinaryworkers.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.Theycouldn’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.注：如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式，如：Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.②当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个18Revision-----Gerund1.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing_____again.D.happenA.tohappenB.fromhappeningC.happened2.Heinsisted____withmyEnglish.A.helpingB.onhelpingC.tohelpD.inhelping3.Shehaslittleexperience____.A.withteachingB.toteachC.ofteachingD.fromteaching4.Wearealllookingforward____Mr.Anextweek.A.toseeB.ofseeingC.atseeingD.toseeingBBCDRevision-----Gerund1.Ibelieve195.Idon’tfeel______tonight.D.likereadingA.liketoreadB.likeI’mgoingtoreadC.reading6.Hespentallhistime____fortheTOFEL.A.toprepareB.ofpreparingC.inpreparingD.topreparing7.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering8.What____itthisway?A.tryingB.abouttryingC.tryD.oftryingDCBB5.Idon’tfeel______tonight.20历年高考题1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing

3.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived历年高考题1.Thespeakerraisedhis215.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

8.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding5.Howaboutthetwoofus___22

10.Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing10.Themissingboyswerel2315.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

(97上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.

(95上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(96上海14)A.

topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.

notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_____.(99上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading15.Shecan’thelp____th24TheendTheend25动词的ing形式动词的ing形式26一、动名词的形式

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一、动名词的形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbe27千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和28作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-tim29注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：

It’snousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.

It’snogoodtalkingalotwithoutdoinganything.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…这类句型中，只能用不定式，如：It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：而在It30注②：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具体)

在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。但在下列情况中不能互换：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.注②：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：31作表语（1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可以放到句首作主语Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词作表语相当于形容词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作表语（1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可以放到句首作主语（32动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：Myfavouritesportisswimming.Thefirstthingforustodoistoimproveourpronunciation.动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：33作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddo34只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、35抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错动词的ing形式课件讲义36

★动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常见的有：insiston/thinkof/dreamof/objectto/hearof/prevent…from/keep…from/stop…from/feellike/beengagedin/lookforwardto/dependon/thank…for/excuse…for/devote…to/setabout/spend…in/get(be)usedto…/befondof/beafraidof/betiredof/succeedin/beinterestedin/beproudof/burstout/giveup等，如：Heinsistedonseeingushome.Theyallobjectedtoputtingthemeetingoff.Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?I’mthinkingofgoingtotownthisafternoon.Sheisafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.

★动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常37⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming作定语⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。作定语38作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。如果是单39作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随40动名词用法归纳

动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）动词的ing形式课件讲义41四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式动名词的一般形式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作，如：Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.①如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，通常用动名词的完成形式，如：Hedidn’tmentionhavingmetme.Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.Idon’trememberhavingeverpromisedyouthat.注：在某些动词之后（或在成语中）常用（或可以用）动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，如：Excusemeforcominglate.Idon’tremembereverseeinghimanywhere.四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式动名词的一般42②当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式，如：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Theyinsistedontheirbeingtreatedasordinaryworkers.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.Theycouldn’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.注：如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式，如：Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.②当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个43Revision-----Gerund1.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing_____again.D.happenA.tohappenB.fromhappeningC.happened2.Heinsisted____withmyEnglish.A.helpingB.onhelpingC.tohelpD.inhelping3.Shehaslittleexperience____.A.withteachingB.toteachC.ofteachingD.fromteaching4.Wearealllookingforward____Mr.Anextweek.A.toseeB.ofseeingC.atseeingD.toseeingBBCDRevision-----Gerund1.Ibelieve445.Idon’tfeel______tonight.D.likereadingA.liketoreadB.likeI’mgoingtoreadC.reading6.Hespentallhistime____fortheTOFEL.A.toprepareB.ofpreparingC.inpreparingD.topreparing7.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering8.What____itthisway?A.tryingB.abouttryingC.tryD.oftryingDCBB5.Idon’tfeel______tonight.45历年高考题1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing

3.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived历年高考题1.Thespeakerraisedhis465.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

8.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding5.Howaboutthetwoofus___47

10.Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeign