四川省泸州市2021届高三下学期第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语卷含解析

泸州市高2018级第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷非选择题）组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：L答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldtheydofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Paintthewalls. B.Removeatree. C.Getanewwindow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wereallyneedtodoupthehomebeforewesellit.Thewallsneedafreshcoatofpaintandweneedtocutdownthattree.W:Yes,butfirstweneedtoreplacethatbrokenwindow..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanintendtobuy?【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ohwow!Lookatthesethings.Ilovethiscoat-andlookatthosebags.Icouldspendalldayinthisshop.M:Let'sfocusonthepurposeofyourvisit.Arethesetheshoesyousaidyouwanted?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Choosinganewsuit.Learningtosendanemail.Preparingfbraninterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Anytipsforgoingforajobinterview?Iboughtthisnewsuit,so1lookthepart.W:Iftheyinviteyoutoaskanythingintheend,makesureyoudo.Tilsendyoualistbyemail..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyaretheresomanypeopleintheshop?Thereisasale.Theyneedfurniture.Theyarehidingfromtherain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,lookatallthesepeopleescapingtheweather.M:Yes,Ibettheydon'tgetthismanypeopleinthefurnitureshopevenonasaleday.W:Lookhowwetitisouttherenow.Ihopeitstopssoon.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanapartment. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inafactory.【答案】A【解析】［原文】W:Keepthelightsoffwhenyouleave.Savingenergyprotectstheenvironment.M:Idoubtifourtinyapartmentcanmakeanydifference.Wewoulduselesspowerin100yearsthanafactorydoesinonehour.W:Butanyeffortinakesadifference.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwantasummaryofthereport?A.Shedidn'treceiveit.B.Shewastoobusytoreadit.C.Shewantstouseitforameeting.What'sthebenefitofusinglesspaperaccordingtotheman?A.Savingmoney.Protectingtheworkenvironment.Makingtheofficemoreorganized.【答案】6.B 7.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyougetthereportIsentearlier?W:Idid,butI'mafraidI'vebeenMnmeetingsallmorning.Maybeyoucouldgivemeaquicksummary,andI'llbesuretolookatitmorecloselyonceIhavethechance.M:Ofcourse.Well,thispastmonththeofficespentquiteabitonpapersupplies.Tvefoundsoneareaswherewecansavemoneybydoingthingselectronicallyinsteadofusingpaper.W:That'sgreat.Goingpaperlesswouldalsobemoreeco-friendlyandmakeeverythingeasiertofind.Ilookforwardtolookingthroughallyoursuggestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Playingcards.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Motherandson.Whatarefilmslikethesedaysaccordingtotheman?A.Uncreative. B.Strange. C.Attractive.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisgood,whoisit?M:Fmnotsure.ItwasplayingwhenIcameintotheroom.W:Iliketheguitar.Youdon'thearthatsoundveryrmuchanymore.Itremindsmeofthatfamousfilm.M:Iknowtheoneyoumean—inwhichastrangemanridesintotownandstartsplayingcardswiththebadguys.W:That'stheone.MomandDadtookustoseeit,didn'tthey?M:Yes.Theythoughtthey'dmadeabigmistake,lettingchildrenseeallthatshootingandkilling.W:Thatsortofthingisineveryfilmthesedays.Ifsbecomeboring.M:Filmsareallthesame.Theyarerunningoutofideas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OnwhichdaywillCarolbringtheheater?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.Whatisthemanlikelytodobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Havearighthobby. C.Comehomeearlier.【答案】1LC12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:IsCarolstillcomingbytodaytodropofFthatheater?You'llhavetomeether,ifso.IhavetoattendmyEnglishcourseonWednesdaynights.W:No.Shecalledyesterdaytosaythatsheistoobusytoday.Sherescheduledtobringittomorrowinstead.Howareyoudoingintheclassanyway?M:Iamnotsure.Ifindthewrittentestsveryeasy,butIcoulddobetteronthespeakingparts.Myteacherisstrict,butfair.IthinkIamsomewhereinthemiddle,butIdoenjoyit.W:Aslongasyouenjoyit.Itgetsyouawayfromthetelevisionforawhile,anyway.M:Well,Idon'thavethepatiencetocomehomeandsewlikeyoudo.AtbestIcanreadabookforanhour,butthenIgetsotired.W:Wejustneedtofindyoutherighthobby.Onceyoufindit,you'lllookforwardtoeveryminuteyouspenddoingit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisthewomanplanningtomakeinherfirstyear?A.$20,000. B.$50,000, C.$100,000.Whatisthewomanplanningtosell?A.Foodfbranimals. B.Clothesforanimals. C.Toysfbrdogs.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Givehishonestopinion.B.Contactafriendfbradvice.C.Offertomakeavideoforher.【答案】14.A 15.B16.B【解析】［原文】W:Tmlookingtoincreasethesocialmediainfluenceofmybrand.Doyouknowanyonethatcanhelp?M:Ihaveafewfriendswhomakevideosonline.Theyhavearound100,000viewsonaverageperday.W:Wow,that'salot!Doyouthinktheywouldgivemesometips?M:Sure,ifyoubuythemacoffeeorlunch.Ha-ha.W:Icandothat.Fmaimingtomake$20,000byyearoneand$50,000byyeartwo.M:Sowhatisthebrandyouaretryingtopromote?W:I'vestartedmyownbusinesssellingproduetsfbrpets.M:Likedogtoys?W:No,moreclothing.Rainjackets,hats,funnycostumes...M:Thatsoundslikesomethingthatshouldbeeasytomarket.W:That'swhatIthought,butit'sharderthanitlooks.M:OK,letmemessagemyfriendandI'llgivethemyournumber.Ican'tpromisethey'llgetbacktoyoustraightaway.They'realwaysbusy.W:Notaproblemandthanksfbrdoingthat.M:I'dmaybethinkofsellingtoys,though.Ourdogschewthroughtoys.It'sabigmarket.W:It'snotsonethingIhadthoughtabout,buti'lldefinitelylookintoit.ifittakesoff.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftenaretheawardspresented?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.Whyisthereanadditionalprize?A.BecauseofCOVID-19.BBecauseofextrastudents.C.Becauseofnewachievements.Whoreceivestheartsaward?A.MartinLacey. B.MichelleWeymouth. C.MarkLondon.Howmanystudentsreceivetheawardsthisyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoouraunualschoolprize-giving.Thisis,ofcourse,averydifferentyear.CoVID-19hasbroughtclaosandhardshiptotheworldandourschoolhasn'tescapeditseffects.So,apartfromourusualarts,scienceandSchoolChampionawards,thisyearwewillhaveanadditionalprizeforsomeonewhohascontributedoutstandinglyduringthecrisis.So,I'dliketostartwiththatprize,whichwillgotoagirlwhohasspentthelastfewmonthsshoppinganddeliveringgroceriesforolderpeople.Pleasestepforward,MaryEdwards.Youaretrulyamodelcitizen.Now,forthesecondyearrunning,I'mdelightedtopresentaprizetoaverytalentedartistwhohasattractednationalattentionforthequalityofherpainting.ApplausepleaseforMicheleWeymouth.Next,ourschoolisproudofitsscientificachievemnentsandoneshiningexampleofhowthisbenefitsourstudentsisMarkLondon,ourscienceawardwinner.HeachievedgoodgradesineveryexamandhopestocontinuehisstudiesatOxford.Andnowforthebigmoment-thisyear'sSchoolChampion.We'reluckytohaveonepersonwhoisexcellentacrossthewholerangeofsubjects-frommathtoart,andfrommusictolanguages.Hemakesitlookeasybutalotofworkgoesintosuchbriliance.OurSchoolChampionthisyearisMartinLacey.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATaskmasterCanyoubeatthefourmembersofthepublicwhoanswergeneralknowledgeandspecialistquestionsinthefinalofthisyear'scompetition?Tonight'sspecialistsubjectsincludethehistoryofwintersports,LatinAmericandances,detectivenovelsandFrenchhistory.Therewillbeinformationabouthowtoenternextyear'scompetition.BelowStairsAnewcomedyseriesaboutRayandJen,whoworkintheITsectionofabigcompany.Theirofficeisinthebasementwhiletheirbossesworkinluxuryupstairs.Reviewssofarhavebeenmixed.Thereareplentyoflaughs,thoughsomepeoplemayfindthesituationsrathersilly.WhiteoutItincludesmen'sandwomen'sdownhillracing,jumpingandicedance.FigureskaterJayneWiltoncommentsonthedanceperformances.TopTeamAreturnofthejokeyquizshow,inwhichteamsoffamoussportspersonalitiesandcomedianshavetogiveamusinganswerstoquestionsonarangeofpopularsports,notjustfootballandtennisbutwintersportstoo.Light-heartedentertainmentforeveryone!QuickstepsEachweek,well-knownfacesfromtheworldoftelevisionteamupwithaprofessionalpartnertoperformarangeofclassicalandmodemdances.Eachweek'swinnerswilltakepartinthegrandfinallaterintheyear.InspectorBlakeAfamousfootballplayerhasabeautifulwife,abighouseandabrightfuture.Whenhe*sfounddeadinhiscarnearalocalpark,Blakediscoversthathewaslesspopularthanitseemed.Setinthe1970s,thisnail-bitingdramawillkeepyouguessingrightuntiltheend.WhatisTaskmaster?A.It'saTVseries.B.It'satalkshow.C.It'sadanceperformance.D.It'sacompetitionprogram.22.WhichwordbestdescribesTopTeam?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Thrilling.D.Challenging.23.WhomightBlakebe?A.Ahousewife.B.Adetective.C.Afootballplayer.D.Adramawriter.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了几个电视节目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Taskmaster相关介绍中“Canyoubeatthefourmembersofthepublicwhoanswergeneralknowledgeandspecialistquestionsinthefinalofthisyear'scompetition?（在今年的比赛决赛中，你能击败四位回答常识和专业问题的市民吗？）”以及uTherewillbeinformationabouthowtoenternextyear'scompetition.（将有关于如何参加明年比赛的信息）”可知，Taskmaster是一个比赛类的节目。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TopTeam相关介绍中aLight-heartedentertainmentforeveryone!（对所有人都是轻松的娱乐）”可知，这个节目是让人放松的，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。InspectorBlake中的inspector表示“调查员”,再根据InspectorBlake相关介绍中的“Whenhe'sfounddeadinhiscarnearalocalpark,Blakediscoversthathewaslesspopularthanitseemed.Setinthe1970s,thisnail-bitingdramawillkeepyouguessingrightuntiltheend.（当著名足球运动员被发现死在当地公园附近的车里时，Blake发现他并不像看上去那么受欢迎。故事发生在20世纪70年代，这部扣人心弦的戏剧会让你猜到最后）”可知，这是一部关于探案的节目。有人死亡时，Blake会进行调查。由此推知，调查员Blake也许是一名侦探。故选B。BIndonesianuniversitystudentTyasSisianinditaspendsabouteighthoursadayonherphone.Thattimeincludeswatchingvideos,chattingwithfriendsandusingsocialmedia.MAtnight,whenIcan'tsleep,Icanusemyphoneforuptofivehours/*shesaid,notingshechecksherphonecountlesstimesfrommorninguntilnight.Sheevenchecksitwhileinclass.TyasgoestotheUniversityofIndonesia,whereateamofstudentsrecentlydevelopedadevicemeanttofightphoneaddiction.Thestudentsspentthreemonthscreatingthedevice,whichcanhelpinternetuserslikeTyasdiminishtimetheyspendlookingattheirphones.InventorIrfanBudiSatrialedthedevelopmentteam.Thedeviceiscalled“Ncttox”,whichcombinesthewords“internet"and"detox（排毒）Userswearitontheirarm.Thedevicehasasensorthatmeasureshemoglobin（红蛋白）oxygenlevelsandchangestotheheartratecalledHRV.StudieshavefoundthatusingamobilephoneforlonghourscanlowerHRVlevels.TheNettoxdevicemakesasoundwhenHRVandbloodoxygenlevelsfall,whichremindswearerstostopusingtheirphones.Forpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25,theHRVshouldstayabove60.Atarecenttrial,Tyas*HRVreadingwas44.InternetaddictionisagrowingsocialissueinIndonesia.InOctober,twoteenagersweretreatedfortheiraddictiontointernetgaming,mediareported.IrfanBudiSatria'steamisworkingtoimproveNettox'saccuracy.HRVreadingscanchangedependingonwhethertheuserisamanorwoman,andwhattheirbodyshapeandhealthconditionsare.Theteamaimstogetapatentfbrtheirinventionwiththeuniversitybynextyear.IrfansaysNettoxisforpeoplealreadytryingtochangetheirbehavior.MOurgoalistohelppeoplewhowanttofreethemselvesfrominternetaddiction,"hesaid.WhatcanwelearnaboutTyasfromParagraph1?A.Sheoftensleepslate. B.Sheoftenskipsclasses.C.Sheisaddictedtophones. D.Sheisskilledinthemedia.Whichwordmayreplacetheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph2?A.Kill. B.Treasure. C.Record. D.Reduce.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A. Howthedeviceworks. B. WhereNettoxisfrom.C. Whenuserswearthedevice. D. WhyhemoglobinchangeswithHRV.Whatistheteamfocusingonnowaccordingtothetext?A. Applyingforapatent. B. Settingfreephoneaddicts.C. Betteringthedevice'saccuracy. D. Studyinginternetaddiction.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼大学的一个学生团队发明的可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IndonesianuniversitystudentTyasSisianinditaspendsabouteighthoursadayonherphone.（印尼大学生TyasSisianinita每天花大约8小时在手机上）”及“shechecksherphonecountlesstimesfrommorninguntilnight.Sheevenchecksitwhileinclass.（她从早到晚看手机无数次。她甚至在上课的时候查看）”可知，Tyas对手机上瘾。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“TyasgoestotheUniversityofIndonesia,whereateamofstudentsrecentlydevelopedadevicemeanttofightphoneaddiction.（Tyas就读于印度尼西亚大学，那里的一个学生团队最近开发了一种旨在对抗手机成瘾的设备）”可知，这种设备是对抗手机上瘾的情况，所以划线词所在句“whichcanhelpinternetuserslikeTyasdiminishtimetheyspendlookingattheirphonesn意为“它可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少看手机的时间”，“diminish”意为“减少”。故选D项。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Thedevicehasasensorthatmeasureshemoglobin（红蛋白）oxygenlevelsandchangestotheheartratecalledHRV.StudieshavefoundthatusingamobilephoneforlonghourscanlowerHRVlevels.TheNettoxdevicemakesasoundwhenHRVandbloodoxygenlevelsfall,whichremindswearerstostopusingtheirphones.（设备有一个传感器测量红蛋白氧含量和被称为HRV的心率变化。研究发现长时间使用手机可以降低HRV水平。当HRV和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音,提醒佩戴者停止使用手机）”可知，本段主要讲述这种设备的工作原理。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“IrfanBudiSatriarsteamisworkingtoimproveNettox'saccuracy.（IrfanBudiSatria的团队正在努力提高Nettox的准确性。）”可知，团队目前专注于提高设备的准确性。故选C项。CWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbecomeoneoftheworld'sgreattradingandfinancialcenters?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was"todevelopSingapore'sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople".TodaySingapore'seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld'sfinestuniversities.Theisland-statehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctam（不情愿的）pupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionalmethod,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatseemsnotusefulforchildrentolearnfbrthemselves.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednotcomeattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcooperativeproblem-solving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisagradualeducationreform-thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.ThesecondlessonistoacceptSingapore'sdistinctiveapproachtoteachingmaths.Itemphasizesanarrowerbutdeepercurriculum,andseekstoensurethatawholeclassprogressesthroughthesyllabus（教学大纲）.Strugglingstudentsgetcompulsoryextralessonstohelpthemkeepup.Thethirdandmostimportantlessonistofocusondevelopingexcellentteachers.InSingapore,theyget100hoursoftrainingayeartokeepuptodatewiththelatesttechniques.Thegovernmentpaysthemwell,too.Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore'sdividingofhigh—andlow-achieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.Thatisapity.EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore*shomework.WhatdidLeeKuanYewthinkcontributedtoSingapore'sgreatdevelopment?A.Tradingwithothercountries. B.Makingfulluseofitspeople.C.Exploitingitsnaturalresources. D.Introducingallkindsoftalents.WhyareothercountriesunwillingtolearnfromSingaporean?A. Itssystemistooadvanced. B. Itsmethod,seemsnottobeuptodate.C. Theirstudentsaretooindependent. D. Theyarelackofchallengingteachers.What'sthekeylessonofSingapore'seducationaccordingtothetext?A. Stickingtoquickreforms. B. Adoptingdifferentsyllabuses.C. Aimingatteachers1further training. D. Helpingstrugglingstudentscatchup.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoSingapore'seducationonthewhole?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Subjective. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生遍布世界上最好的大学。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was*todevelopSingapore'sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople'.（新力口坡首任总理李光耀（LeeKuanYew）解释说，这一战略是‘开发新加坡唯一可用的自然资源：人民'”可知，李光耀认为，新加坡的发展离不开它的人民。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"Theisland-statehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionalmethod,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatseemsnotusefulforchildrentolearnforthemselves.（这个岛国有很多东西可以教给世界。但其他国家是不情愿的学生。原因之一是新加坡喜欢传统的教学方式，由老师来授课。这似乎对孩子们自己学习没有帮助。）”可知，其他国家之所以不愿意向新加坡学习，是因为它的方法似乎不是最新的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thethirdandmostimportantlessonistofocusondevelopingexcellentteachers.（第三点，也是最重要的一点，是注重培养优秀的教师。）”可知，针对教师的进一步培训是本文认为的新加坡教育的关键一课。故选C。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段第,句“Thesystemishardlyfaultless.（该系统并非完美无缺。）”和EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore'shomework."（如果更多国家照搬新加坡的家庭作业，教育会好得多。）可推知，作者对新加坡的教育是支持的。故选A。DManycarsinadvertisements,exhibitsandatcarsalesintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen-butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,silverorgray.Jacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecarcolorsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirtasmuchasthecolorsofothercars.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften,ifatall.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhenwhitecarsaresoldbytheirowners,theyoftensellforhigheramountsthancarsofothercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars"absorblessenergy1*thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.DanBentonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Axaltasaysabout11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue.InSouthAmerica,10percentofnewcarssoldarered.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.DanBentonnotesthatinthemid1990s,“greenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today,greenishardtofind.”Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar-technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.AccordingtoJackson,Americansfavorcarsofblackmostlybecausethey.A.standwashing B.don'tlookdirtyC.areenvironmentallyfriendly D.aren'tinneedofcleaningoftenWhatdoestheunderlinedword"they'*inParagraph3referto?A.Whitecars. B.Blackcars. C. Carsellers. D. Carmakers.Whothinksthatwhiteseemstoaddtheinsidespaceofacar?A.DanBenton. B.JaneHarrington. C. Australians. D. Chinese.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?CaresAreDifferentinStyleColorsIncreaseaCar'sPopularityWhatAretheColorsofChoiceforCars?WhatTypeofCarSellsWellintheMarket?【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人们选车颜色的喜好及不同颜色的优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"HesaysthecarcolorsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirtasmuchasthecolorsofothercars.（他说，美国人选择的汽车颜色不像其他颜色汽车显得那么脏）”可知，美国人喜欢黑色汽车主要是因为黑色不显脏。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文中的"whenwhitecars…”及下文—..whitecars''absorblessenergy""可推知，划线词指代的是“whitecars”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段"ShesaidinChina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigge理她说,在中国，买家说白色让小车看起来更大）”可知，中国人认为白色让车看起来空间更大。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar-technologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime」在未来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色一一技术可能会让车主随时改变自己汽车的油漆颜色）”及文章介绍的人们选车颜色的喜好可知本文主要围绕“车颜色的选择”展开。由此可知，选项C.WhatAretheColorsofChoiceforCars?（汽车颜色的选择有哪些？）概括最为全面。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCassini-Huygensspaceprobe,whichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet*sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.36Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.37That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater——ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!38Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe“gasgiant“planet,whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythespacecraftsfour-yeartourofSatummaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.39TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons,includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.40Saturn'sbiggestmoon,Titan,isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon,takendecadesagobytheearliestspacemissions.Satumitselfismadeofgases.Thepicturesarehardtotakeinspace.Theprobeisaninternationalspaceproject.Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthespacecraft.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue,greenandred.Itwillalsostudytheplanefsatmosphereandmagneticfield.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoonsitisnotperfectlyround.【答案】36.E 37.A38.C39.F40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的，文章主要介绍了Cassini-Huygens太空探测器以及土星的相关情况。【36题详解】根据上文“TheCassini-Huygensspaceprobe,whichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.（上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的）”可知，上文提到了探测器拍摄到了照片，可推测本句承接上文继续说明这些照片的情况，E选项中Thepictures对应上文中photographso故E选项“这些照片用蓝色、绿色和红色的色调展示他们”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.（红色表示环中含有小块岩石，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物）”以及后文That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater—ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!（这就是为什么'它这么轻，而且它可以漂浮在水上一一如果能找到足够大的海洋的话！）”可知，上文提到了照片上蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物，后文则说这就是它这么轻的原因，可知本句是在说明土星很轻的原因，后文it指代A选项中Saturn。故A选项“土星本身是由气体组成的”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe“gasgiant"planet,whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.（它的目的是探索行星及其环和卫星。它于1997年发射，其任务是探索这颗“气体巨星”，这是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的最远的行星）”可知，后文主要介绍了探测器的目的和任务,后文中It指代C选项中Theprobe。故C选项”这个探测器是一个国际空间项目”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文*'Scientistssaythespacecraftsfour-yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed4科学家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能会告诉他们土星环是如何形成的）”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未来的任务，F选项中It指代上文中thespacecrafts。故F选项“它还将研究该星球的大气和磁场”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons,includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.（探测器发回了一些土星卫星的照片，包括菲比和土卫六。菲比的形状很奇怪）”可知，上文提到了土星卫星菲比形状很奇怪，可知本句应承接上文进一步说明奇怪之处在哪里，G选项中it指代上文中Phoebeo故G选项“不像其他行星和它们的卫星，它不是完美的圆”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itiseverykid'sworstnightmare（噩梦）.Asix-year-oldboy,JadenHayes,has41ittwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom42unexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether43 ,butIcouldn't."saidJaden.Noonecouldimaginehow44Jadenwas.Butthere'sanothersidetohisdarkness.AfewweeksagohetoldhisauntBarbarathathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonearound45allthetime.Andanideacrossedhismind.Hehada/an46tosolveit.“Andthatwasthestartofit,"saidBarbara."Thafswheretheadventure47 .JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchof48andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould49themaway."I'mtryingtomakepeople50JsaidJaden.Jaden51peoplewhoaren*talreadysmilingandthenturnstheir52around.Sofarhesgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasions,collectingnearly500smiles.Heisalways53,evenifsometimeshedoesn*tgetexactlywhathewashoping54.Itisjustdifficultforsomepeopleto55asix-year-oldorphan（孤儿）whowouldofferatoy-expectingnothing56—exceptasmile."I'mcountingonittobe33,000,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakethat57andhaveanyinfluenceontheworld,heanswered:"IthinkIcan.Idon'thavetochangethe58greatly,butit'senoughtohelp59italittle.OnlyifIcarryitoncanImakeabig60toothers.n41.A.predictedB.experiencedC.avoidedD.escaped42.A.wanderedB.disappearedC.weptD.died43.A.movedB.relaxedC.awakeD.energetic44.A.painstakingB.embarrassedC.consciousD.heartbroken45.A.busyB.sadCnervousD.exhausted46.A.planB.analysisc.arrangementD.discussion47.A.existedB.beganc.arrivedD.focused48.A.goodsB.giftsc.toysD.sweets49.A.putB.packc.takeD.give50.A.smileB.communicateC.reformD.reflect51.A.runsafterB.seeksforadependsonD.believesin52.A.nightmareB.