试卷2020届江苏省南京市高三下学期5月十校联考调研 英语试题

好好努力梦想终会实现好好努力梦想终会实现届江苏省南京市高三下学期5月十校联考调研英语试题2020.5.5第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？SendmailtoSally.B.ContactMary.C.GetMary'saddress.HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain？A.5hours.B.7hours.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdress.B.Theweather.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewroommate?A.Hereallylikespotatoes.C.10hours.C.Arecentevent.HeisfondofwatchingTV.Heseldomvisitshisparents.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves.B.Bustickets.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C.Apen.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers？A.At9:00am.B.At2:00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?A.Inthehotel.B.Onthebananafarm.C.At5:00pm.C.Inthebutterflypark.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whoisthewoman?Anarchitect.B.Asaleswoman..Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?Hedidn'tlikeitatall.Helikedthevideoalot.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday？Seeafilm.B.Dothehousework.Whendidtheman'sfamilymovetotheUS？Beforehewasborn.Whenhewasayoungchild.Whenhewasateenager.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies？Theydon'thelpwiththehousework.They'reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。WheredoesDr.Gucciwork？A.InParis.B.InLondon.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport？A.Atabout6:30am.B.Atabout5:30am.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday？A.Gavin.B.GianniRiva.WhatisLindamostprobably？A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？Theoriginofadvertising.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Agalleryworker.C.Fromamagazine.C.Visitherparents.C.Agalleryworker.C.Fromamagazine.C.Visitherparents.C.InBergamo.C.Atabout4:15amC.Mr.Brown.C.Asaleswoman.What'sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia?Advertisements.Theprivatebusinesses.Thelocalgovernments.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast？Waysofadvertising.Thepopularityofadvertisements.People'sopinionsonadvertising.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisyear'sEnglishmoviedubbingcompetitionwillbeheld,butnodatehasyetbeensetfortheoftheentriestobeselected.A.commissionB.submissionC.associationD.occupationIcouldspeaktheirlanguageandwiththeirproblemsbecauseIhadbeenthere.A.interfereB.interpretC.identifyD.interactGraduatesareinspiredtothinkoutsidetheboxandinnovate，breakingfreefrommethods.A.conventionalB.confidentialC.contradictoryD.comprehensiveThereareotherlanguagesthatsoundextremelydifferent,they'reconveyingexactlythesamemeaning.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.inthatHiseyeslockedwithmine，andIguessedhethedecisionrightthenwhetherornottosimplytellmethetruth.A.madeB.wouldmakeC.wasmakingD.hadmadeInterestedinpainting,hepaintwithpenandpaperafterwork,graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter.A.wouldB.mustC.mightD.shouldTheauthor'sdescriptionisvividandthorough,andthisaverygoodread.entersforB.fallsforC.makesforD.callsforManybankshaveannouncedtolowerinterestratesthegeneraldepression.insympathywithB.incontrasttoC.inparallelwithD.inproportiontoTheOscarshavebeenaroundforsolongthattheyserveasanindicatoroftheHollywoodcommunityvaluesnowandinthepast.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whatthemistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.A.HadnotthecompanyignoredB.Ifthecompanydidn'tignoreC.HadthecompanynotignoredD.WouldthecompanynotignoreCurrentlyAlisusedmostlyinthetechindustry,ithascreatedefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices.A.whenB.aboutwhichC.whereD.ofwhichBythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted,heattheairportformorethantwoweeks.A.wasstuckB.hadbeenstuckC.hasbeenstuckD.hadstuckThevictimslivedtemporarilyinshelters,andtheearthquakeeverything,theybecamehomeless.A.destroyedB.havingdestroyedC.destroyingD.todestroyIthinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsaninnovativesolution.A.IbegtodifferB.IthinkotherwiseC.YouhavemethereD.YouhaveapointthereIusedtomakemyfatherangrybutnowwe'regettingalongverywell.SoIbetyouwerewhenyoung.A.ablacksheepB.arealweedC.amaninthestreetD.areallittledevil第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthemid-Mayin2018,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof36.Morethan40yearsago,Xia37bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot38inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly39thathewouldonedayfulfillhis40dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto41himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimto42hissportscareer.However,fateonceagaintooka43turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（残肢）onhislegs,whichrequired44thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.45tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2018,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe46.Thelasttimehe47hisdreamwasin2016.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm48hisway.Takinghisteammembers'49intoconsideration.Xiamadethe50decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt51andastrongsenseoffulfillment52inhim,standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe53youencounteralongheway.Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad54me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst55，”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AYouandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustartworking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon'tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.Eligibility资格)requirementsYoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitifyoumeetalloftheserequirements:•you'reaf-limestudentatadesignatedlearninginstitutionLI)•you'reenrolledinaposstecondaryacademic，vocationalorprofessionaltrainingprogramorasecondary-levelvocationaltrainingprogram(Quebeconly)•you'vestartecbtudying•youhaveaSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN)Ifyou'reonanauthorizedleavefromyourstudies,oryou'reswitchingschoolsandyou'renotstudying,youcan'tworkoffcampus.Youcanonlyreturntoworkonceyou'rebacktostudying.ApplyingforaSocialInsuranceNumber•ApplyingataServiceCanadaCentre•NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinperson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServiceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourpostalcodecheckyoureligibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866274-6627.Note:ThereisnofeetoapplyforaSIN.IfyouwanttoapplyforaSIN,youcanusethefollowingwaysexcept.applyingataServiceCanadaCentreB.mailingaServiceCanadaCentreC.havingothersapplyforyouinpersonD.applyingontheServiceCanadaCentreWhichsectionofthewebsitecanyoupossiblyfindthisarticle?TravelandTourismB.BusinessandIndustryC.JobsandWorkplaceD.ImmigrationandCitizenshipBAnimportantdrugthatservesasthebackboneoftreatmentformostchildhoodcancers,hasbecomeincreasinglyrare,anddoctorsarewarningthattheymaysoonbeforcedtoconsiderrationingdoses（定量供应剂量）.Therehavebeenlong-termshortagesofcertaindrugsandmedicalsuppliesintheUnitedStatesforyears,butdoctorssaythelossofthismedication,vincristine（长春新碱）isleadingtolotsofproblems,asthereisnoappropriatesubstitute.“Thisistrulyasadsituation,”saidDr.YoramUnguru,adoctorattheHermanandWalterSamuelsonChildren'sHospitalatSinaiinBaltimore.“Vincristineisourwater.It'sourbreadandbutter.Ican'tthinkofatreatmentforchildhoodcancerthatdoesn'tusevincristine.”Shortagesofthedrugwilllikelyaffectchildrenthroughoutthecountry,hesaid,forcingdoctorstomakedifficultdecisions.“Thereisnosubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“Youeitherhavetoskipadoseorgivealowerdoseorbegorborrow.”Vincristineisoneofthedrugsusedtomanageleukemia,themostcommonchildhoodcancer.TheChildren'sOncologyGroup,agroupofresearchersathospitalsandcancercenters,hasmaderecommendationsforchangingclinicaltrialtreatmentrulesinvolvingvincristine,includingcheckingthehospital'ssupplybeforetrialenrollment,andconsideringusinghalfthedoseifthefullamountisnotavailable.“Wearealldisappointed,”saidDr.MichaelLink,adoctorattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Withoutvincristine,manychildrenwithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,”butthisisadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyourback,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksaid.Untilearlierthisyear,thereweretwosuppliersofvincristine:PfizerandTeva.InJuly,Tevamadea“businessdecisiontodiscontinuethedrug,”accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Sincethen,Pfizerhasbeentheonlysupplier,andthecompanylatelyhasbeenexperiencingtroubleswithproduction.“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexploringallwaystomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”theFDAsaid.JessicaSmithfromPfizersaidthecompanywouldspedupadditionalshipmentsofthedrugoverthenextfewweeksinanefforttomakeupforTeva'swithdrawalfromthemarket.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofvincristineisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Itisquiterareandexpensive.B.Itisanirreplaceabledrug.C.Itiswidelyusedinadultcancers.D.Itusedtobeascommonasbreadandbutter.WecanlearnfromDr.Link'swordsthat.vincristinewillcausebackpainthetreatmentwithoutvincristineisalmostimpossiblethetreatmentwithoutvincristinecanstillbecarriedoutlackofvincristinewillpromotedrugresearchWhatmeasureswilltheFDAtaketosolvetheproblem?Exploringnewwaystoshipcancerdrugs..Makinganefforttoproducevincristine.CooperatingwithPfizertogetmorevincristineproduced.PersuadingPfizerandTevatodealwiththeproblemtogether.COverthesouthernhemisphere'ssummer,mercifullynowatanend,Australiaburnedunderapitilesssun.Bushfiresdownthecontinent'seasternpartconsumed46macresofcountryside,destroyinghomes,takinglivesanddrivingrareanimalstowardsextinction.TomanyAustralians,thesatellitepicturesshowinghugeamountsofsmokedriftingofftotheeastovertheGreatBarrierReefseemedathreattolifeinanageofman-madewarming.Itturnsoutthathightemperaturesweredoinggreatdamageunderthewateraswell.ThismonthcomesnewsthatexceptionallywarmseashaveledtheGreatBarrierReef,theworld'sbiggestcoralsystem,tosufferitsthirdmassbleachinfiiveyears.Thebushandthereef:Australiansalmostdefinethemselvesbythesetwoecosystems,whichonceseemedboundless.Coralbleachingtakesplacewhenseatemperaturesrisesharply,causingthecoralpolypsthatmakeupreefstospraythealgag海藻）thatgeneratetheirfoodviaphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Withoutthecolouredalgae,coralsoondies,leavingthecomplexcoloniesaghostlywhite.Reefscanrecoverfromoccasionalbleachings:thefastest-growingcoralsregenerateinadecadeorso.ButmassbleachingsontheGreatBarrierReefarebecomingevermorefrequent.Andtherunofrecentbleachingshadalreadykilledoffrelativelyheat-intolerantcoralspecies.Whatisstrikingthisyearisthatforthefirsttimethebleachingextendedtothesouthernpartofthereef.There,closertothepole,watersshouldbecooler.Butnotthisyear.Thebiblicalrainsthatputoutthebushfireshavealsohelpedtolowerwatertemperaturesoverthereef.Therainsareprooftoclimate-changedeniersthatrecentfires,droughtsandfloodsaresimplypartofthenaturalcycle.Theypointwithdelighttothebushspringingbacktolife.Yetwhileimportanthabitatsdependuponfiretoregenerate,thissummer'sfires,exceptionally,destroyedtemperaterainforeststoo.Regardingthereef,thedeniersplaydownthedamageandinsistontheabilityof“naturetofixnature”.Thatisdespitetheaccumulatedeffectofsuccessivebleachingsfromwhichreefsstruggletorecover.Thebushfiresthrewtheprimeminister,ScottMorrison,offbalance.HolidayinginHawaiimadehimlookoutiftouch,whilehisLiberalParty'scosylinkstooil,gas,coalandiron-oreinterestscameundercloserinspection.MrMorrison'sofficial“representative”totheGreatBarrierReef,WarrenEntsch,Queenlandpolitician,pointsoutthat“bleachedcoralsarenotdeadcorals”andpredictsthatmanywillrecover.Althoughheadmitsclimatechangeisaconcern,heoncecomplainedthat“forcing”youngsterstobeworriedaboutitisaformof“childabuse”ostAustraliancarebothaboutclimatechangeandabouttheGreatBarrierRe—butnotenough,alas,tocalltheirgovernmentoutoversuchambivalence.ThegreatestchallengetotherecoveryoftheGreatBarrierReefis.A.climatechangeB.bushfiresC.heavysmokeD.hightemperaturesTheunderlinedexpression“playdown”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtoA.mentionlightlyB.thinkhighlyofC.criticizefiercelyD.takeseriouslyWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Thegovernmentisconfidentthatnaturewillrecoveritself.Thegovernmentlaysmoreemphasisonchildabuse.Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictocareaboutclimatechange.Thegovernmentadmitsclimatechangeishighontheagenda.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AustraliaOnFireB.LifeUnderThreatC.ForestFiresUnderControlD.GreatBarrierReefInHotWaterDDeohadgrownupbarefootinBurundi,butforapeasantboyhehaddonewell.Hewastwenty-four.Untilrecentlyhehadbeenamedicalstudent,forthreeyearsatornearthetopofhisclass.Buthehadspentthepastsixmonthsontherun.HehadonefriendwhohadseenmoreoftheworldthanEastCentralAfrica,afellowmedicalstudentnamedJean.AnditwasJeanwhohaddecidedthatNewYorkwaswhereheshouldgo.Deowastravelingonacommercialvisa.Jean'sFrenchfatherhadwrittenaletteridentifyingDeoasanemployeeonamissiontoAmerica.HewassupposedtobegoingtoNewYorktosellcoffee.Deohadreaduponcoffeebeansincasehewasquestioned.Jean'sfatherhadalsopaidfortheplanetickets.Afatbookletoftickets.HehadheardofFrenchsoldiersbehavingbadlyinRwanda,andhadevencaughtglimpsesofthemtrainingmilitiamen（民兵）inthecamps,butwakingupandseeingawhitepersoninthenextseatwasn'talarming,Noonecalledhimacockroach（蟑螂）.Nooneheldamachete（大砍刀）Avoicewasspeakingtohim.Heturnedandsawapolicemanwhoseemedfriendly.DeospoketohiminFrench,butthemanshookhisheadandsmiled.HeaskedaquestioninwhatDeoguessedwasEnglsh.ThenawomanwhohadbeensittingnearbygotupandwalkedoverFrench,atlonglastFrench,comingoutofhermouth.Perhapsshecouldhelp,thewomansaidinFrench.Deothought:"God.I'mstillinyourhands."ShearrangedtositnexttohimontheflighttoNewYorkandaskedhimlotsofquestions.Deowantedtopayherbackforhelpinghim.Sohetriedtoanswerherquestions.TheytalkedmostofthewaytoNewYork.Aftersuchlongsolitude虫处），itfeltwonderfultotalk.WhenhereachedImmigrationtheagentstaredatDeo'sdocuments,thenstartedaskingquestionsinwhathadtobeEnglish.Therewasnothingtodoexceptsmile.Theagentwentoffandcamebackwithanotherman.HeintroducedhimselftoDeoinFrench.HisnamewasMuhammad.HesaidhecamefromSenegal.MuhammadaskedDeotheagents'questionsandalsosomequestionsofhisown.Fortheagents,heaskedDeo,“Whereareyoucomingfrom?"WhenDeosaidhehadcomefromBurundi,MuhammadmadeapainedfaceandsaidtohiminFrench,“Howdidyougetout?"Therewasnotimeeventoattemptananswer.Theagentswereaskinganotherquestion:Deo'svisasaidhewashereonbusiness.Whatbusiness?Sellingcoffeebeans,DeotoldthemthroughMuhammad.Justkeepsmiling,Deotoldhimself.Howmuchmoneydidhehave?Twohundreddollars,Deosaidwithpride.ThecashhadbeenagiftfromJean.ExchangedforBurundianfrancs,itcouldhaveboughtalotofcows.ButneitherMuhammadnortheagentslookedimpressed.Wherewashestaying?Jeanhadtoldhimhe'dbeaskedthis.Ahotel,hesaid.Theagentslaughed.Aweekinahotelontwohundreddollars?In1994,airportsecuritywasn'twhatitsoonwouldbe.MuhammadsaidsomethinginEnglishtotheagents.Hiswordsmusthavebeentherightones,becauseafterafewmorequestions,theagentsshruggedateachotherandlethimthrough,intoAmerica.Hehadnoideawhathe'ddonext.Aftersixmonthsontherun,hewasinthehabitofnotlookingahead.Andwhatwastheretofear?Whatcouldthemanintheboothupaheaddotohim?Whateveritmightbe,he'dalreadyseenworse.Godhadtakencareofhimsofar.Andstillwastakingcareofhim,itseemed.Asthisserious-lookingstranger,Muhammad,walkedhimoutofCustoms,hesaidthatDeocouldstaywithhiminNewYorkCity.ButDeowouldhavetowaithereforthreehours.Muhammadworkedattheairportasabaggagehandler.Hehadtofinishhisshift.CouldDeowaitthreehours?Onlythreehours?saidDeo.Ofcourse!WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyDeolefthishometown?JeanpersuadedhimtogotoNewYork.Jean'sfatherpaidfortheplaneticketsforhim.HewasanemployeeonabusinessmissiontoAmerica.HewantedtofleehishometowntoseekshelterinNewYork.HowdidthewomanhelpDeo?Shearrangedaseatforhim.Shedidtheinterpretingforhim.Sheaskedthepolicemantoshowmercytohim.Shetalkedwithhimwhichmadehimfeellesslonely.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Godistoyingwithhim.B.Godistakinghimunderhiswing.C.HeisatthemercyofGod.D.Hecan'tbreakawayfromGod.HearingthatDeocamefromBurundi,Muhammadfelt.A.happyB.sympatheticC.terrifiedD.relievedThefollowingstatementsaboutDeoaretrueEXCEPTthathewasawhitepersonhewasbraveandoptimistichehadagoodacademicperformancehewasgratefultothosewhohadhelpedhimWhatwouldmostlikelyhappentoDeolater?SellingcoffeebeansinNewYork.TurningtoJean'sfatherforhelp.Beingreducedtoabeggarinthestreet.MakingalivinginNewYorkwithMuhammad'shelp.第II卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Theterm“organizationalculture”referstothenormsandvaluesofanorganization,whichtogethermakethepersonalityofthecompany.Thesevaluesandnormsaresharedbypeopleworkingthroughouttheorganization.Theygovernthewayemployeesinteractwitheachother,withintheworkplace.Therefore,improvingorganizationalcultureistheneedofthehour,aspeoplewanttoworkforacompanythatenablesthemtokeepabalancebetweentheirworkandpersonallife.Theorganizationsthattreattheiremployeeswellandprovideagoodworkingatmospherehaveshownanincreaseintheproductivityoftheiremployees.Asaresult,theattritionrates（损耗率）arealsolowered,whichsavesacompanythecostsspentinhiringandtrainingtheemployees.So,ahealthyorganizationalculturalisawin-winsituationforthemanagement,thecustomers,theshareholdersandmostimportantly,theemployeesthemselves.Whenitcomestoimprovingorganizationalculture,rainingyouremployeesintherightwayisanimportantsteptowardsimprovingyourorganization'sworkculture.Whenyouremployeesknowhowtodothingstherightwayandwhatthecompanyexpectsfromthem,theratesofconflictsanderrorscanbebroughtdownsignificantly.Inaddition,throughtherighttraining,youremployeeswillbecomeenthusiasticandbeinterestedinworkingasateamandimprovingtheworkatmosphereasawhole.Thenaproductiveenvironmentwillbecreated.Anothergoodwaytobringaboutpositivechangesinthecultureoftheorganizationisbyanalyzingtheexistingcultureandcomparingitwiththeexpectationsofyouremployees.Bringchangesaccordingly.Youcanalsoorganizediscussionswithyourteammembersandtalkaboutmattersrelatedtothecurrentcultureoftheorganization.Trytobringaboutthechangesyoufindjustified.Conflictsareanunavoidablepartofanyorganizationandhavedirectbearingonthehealthofitsculture.Howtheyarehandledisanindicatorofthecommonorganizationalculture.Therefore,whenconflictsdoarise,themanagementmustsettlethemquicklyandkindly,incasetheybecomeworseovertime.Moreimportantly,anunmistakableandjustconflictresolutionmechanismshouldbecreated.Ifemployeesfeeltheyareallbeingtreatedequally,theyaremorelikelytoaccepttheirmistakesandthejudgmentofthemanagement.Sincetheorganizationisacollectionofpeople,cooperationisamusttoattaintheobjectives.Teambuildingisvitalinthisrespectandthemanagementmustshowthewillingnessorintentiontoinvolveemployeesinthisprocess.Theymaybefunactivities,likesports,gamesorseriousones.Attheendoftheday,suchexercisesstrengthentheteamspiritandtheemployees'loyaltytowardstheorganization,becausecooperativeteamworkprovesahealthyorganizationalclimate.Organizationalculture

•Organizationalculturereferstoasetof(71)normsandvaluesofanorganization.•Thesenormsandvaluesdeterminetheinterpersonal(72)intheworkplace.(73)oforgan