2023学年江苏省启东市中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析_第1页
2023学年江苏省启东市中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析_第2页
2023学年江苏省启东市中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk2、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.throw B.bethrown C.isthrown D.arethrown3、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A.WithpleasureB.OkayC.IthoughtsoD.Nevermind4、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall5、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither6、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe7、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A.popular B.normal C.different8、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A.giveout B.giveoff C.givein D.giveup9、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food10、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A.is B.are C.be D.amⅡ.完形填空11、LittleSpiderEncouragesKingMorethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto1Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas2forScotlandarmytofight.Scotland3manytimes.LaterKingRobertofScotlandwascaughtbutluckilyheranawayfromtheEnglish4.Onerainyday,KingRoberthidinacave(洞穴).Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso5thathedidn'tevenseeaspidernearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespider6;itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(网)atthetopofthecave7itfelldown.”How8!”thoughtKingRobert,"Thespideris9me.It'snotstrongenough.’’Hewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna10time.”Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid.”Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour11.’’Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhile12slowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.”Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid.¨Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.I13carryonfighting.¨Thentheking'sarmygrewstrongerand14stoppedtheEnglisharmy.Nobodyknows15thisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolearnalesson.1.A.helpB.controlC.promiseD.refuse2.A.easyB.safeC.difficultD.popular3.A.lostB.wonC.cheatedD.explained4.A.armyB.kingC.peopleD.spiders5.A.happyB.wonderfulC.excitedD.worried6.A.runningB.jumpingC.climbingD.walking7.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.A.greatB.niceC.sadD.proud9.A.withB.asC.forD.like10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11.A.webB.countryC.caveD.stone12.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it13.A.mustB.mayC.dareD.can14.A.carefullyB.finallyC.slowlyD.seriously15.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whichⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsection(招聘信息)intheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs."Whydon'tyouapplyforthejobasawaiter,Bobby?"saidAlice."DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?"Bobbyreplied."Ofcourseyouwill."saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou'reneverlate.""IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,"Bobbysaid."Yes,Sonia,"Alicesaid."Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!""I'dlovetodoit,"Soniasaid,"buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon'thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?"Yes,Alice,"Bobbysaid."Whichjobwouldyoulike"?"IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!"saidAlice.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nanny"mean?A.服务员B.阿姨C.护士D.保姆2.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.3.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein______.A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.makingexperiencesD.lookingattheemploymentadvertisementsB14、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure(强烈的暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed(确认),theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非离子化).UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms(原子)ormolecules(分子),producingions(离子).Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A.TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB.ToexistC.ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD.Tocausecancer4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A.DoctorJonathanSamet.B.TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C.Theauthorofthisarticle.D.ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.5.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A.Aneducationalmagazine. B.Asciencewebsite.C.Asciencefiction. D.Afashionreport.C15、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A.sciencemagazine B.educationnewspaperC.travelguidebook D.horrornovel2.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3.IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan_____.A.driveontherighthandsideB.hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltD16、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A.Sadmusic.B.Funmusic.C.Difficultmusic.D.Unpopularmusic.2.HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Inaneasyway.B.Likeabigguitar.C.Inseveralsteps.D.Withsomestrings.3.Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A.撒沙B.制作C.烘干D.打磨E17、Monadoesn’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp.Butitishardforhertoperformdailyactivitiesonherown.Sheisalmost13,yetsheisnolargerthana5-year-old.Monahastroublekeepingherbalanceandcan’twalkveryfar.Whensheusesawheelchair,shecan’tpushitherself.Fortunately,MonahasawonderfulservicedognamedSam.Aservicedogisadogthathasbeentrainedtoassistsomeonewhohasaphysicalproblem.SamletsMonaleanonhimwhenshewalks.Healsopullsherwheelchairandturnslightsonandoff.WhenMonadropssomething,Sampicksitup.Heevenpullshersocksoffatnight.SamalsohelpsMonawitheverydaytasksatschool.Hecarriesherbooksfromclasstoclassinaspecialbackpack.HeputsMona’scompletedassignmentsinherteachers’homeworktrays.Inthelunchroomhethrowsawayhertrash.BesidesmakingMonalessdependentonotherpeople,Samhelpsherleadafullerlife.Mona’sclassmatesflockaroundSamlikegeese.Thishashelpedhermakefriends.SamalsohelpsMonabemoreactive.Withhisaid,sheraisedover$500inwalk-a-thonforherlocalhumanesociety.BecauseofSam,Monadoesn’thavetoaskpeopleforhelp.Sambringsherclosertootherkids.Andheevenhelpshercontributetohercommunity.1.WhydoesMonauseawheelchair?A.Becauseshedoesn’taskpeopleforhelpB.sothatshecanplaywithherdog.C.Becausesheenjoyssittinginawheelchair.D.Becauseshecan’twalkwelllikeotherteenagers.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“assist”inParagraph2?A.walkB.helpC.dressD.push3.Accordingtothetext,SamhelpsMonabyI.helpinghertowalkII.performingeverydaytasksforherIII.bringingherclosertoherclassmatesA.IonlyB.IandIIonlyC.IIandIIIonlyD.I,II,andIII4.Whichofthefollowingdogsismostlikelyaservicedogaccordingtothetext?A.Frank'sdog,whoturnsonthelightswhenFrankenterstheroom.B.Raul'sdog,whofetchesthenewspaperforRaulwhileheisbusygettingdressed.C.Mei'sdog,wholicks(舔)Mei’sfacewhenshecries.D.Teddy'sdog,wholovestoplaycatch,goonwalks,andwatchmovieswiththefamily.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMonaLosesHerBalanceB.HowMona’sServiceDogHelpsHerC.SamHelpsMonaatSchoolD.RaisingMoneyfortheHumaneSocietyF18、1.Harrythinksthepersonwhohandedinthewalletis____.A.honest B.beautiful C.friendly2.WhathappenedbeforeHarrywrotethenote?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hereceivedaletter. C.Hefoundanote.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel,你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报,很想参加。请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信,并给出至少两点你能胜任该活动的理由。注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,申请信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Lookingforservicechances?SERVINGWITHSMILES!※WHOCANJOIN?Ages12andup※WHEN?Sundays,9—10a.m.,inJulyandAugust※WHAT?Visitanoldpeople’shomeandchatwiththeelderly※WHATISSWS?SERVINGWITHSMILES(SWS)isaserviceorganizationthatallowsteenagerstotakepartinhumanitarianprojects.※FORMOREINFORMATION:Emailusat:sws@&CallJenPaulsonon76887845withquestions.DearChairperson,IwouldliketobeavolunteerinServingWithSmile

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