版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.at D.to2、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.A.since B.as C.when D.for3、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.---Ithinkso..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydayhasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits4、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.any B.otherC.anyother D.another5、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.traffic B.foodC.medicine D.education6、YoushouldnoteattoomuchFrenchfries,thoughtheymay__________good.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.fall7、“OneBelt(带),OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup8、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A.completely B.properly C.rapidly D.smoothly9、–Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.–Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed________.A.one B.that C.this D.it10、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promisesⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum1somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis2,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I3whatItoldhimthatnight.4Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutter(黄油)onthatbread.He5asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaid6tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I7burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."8,IwenttokissDadgoodlight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand9,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally10.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect11isperfect,either.Asforme.1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButIlearnsomething12theseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusband(丈夫)andwife,aparentand13orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy14.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember.15breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.1.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought2.A.glass B.milk C.spoon D.bread3.A.decided B.knew C.forgot D.imagined4.A.But B.So C.Because D.And5.A.threwitaway B.ateitup C.putitaway D.lookeditup6.A.hello B.goodbye C.no D.sorry7.A.hate B.love C.make D.save8.A.Afterschool B.Beforedinner C.Laterthatnight D.Thenextmorning9.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.cried10.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.interested11.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody12.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy13.A.student B.brother C.sister D.child14.A.class B.party C.life D.story15.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.coldⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It’llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?A.OnFridayeveningB.ForonehourC.FortwohoursD.forthreehours2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?A.blackdress.B.Jeans.C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn’tdance.C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywatchedTV.B.TheywentswimmingC.Theylearnedtodance.D.Theywentclimbing5.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B.Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C.Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.D.JackandLindadancedtogether.B14、CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonceagainthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren’talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnewtechnologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwillallowthemtotravelonthestate’sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverifneeded.“Today,we’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality,”Gov.BrownsaidduringanewsconferenceatGoogle’sheadquarters.“ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjustthecountry,butthewholeworld.”Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymostcar-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,theU.S.EPA(环境保护署)sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCaliforniaundoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA’ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5milespergallonby2025.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize(批准)them,behindNevadaandFlorida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.“It’smeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallyabigplayer,”RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldtheNewYorkTimes.1.Thesentence“California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.”isthetopicsentenceof_________.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph52.Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?A.TheyaregreenandsafeB.TheyarefastandbigC.TheyaregreenandbigD.Theyarefastandsafe3.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto______.A.introduceanewlawsignedbyCaliforniaB.CaliforniaisabigstateandreallyabigplayerC.CaliforniaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelawD.showtheinfluenceofCalifornia’slawondriverlesscars4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.engineersinothercountriesaren’tworkingondriverlesscarsB.CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandardsC.thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworldD.CaliforniaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroadsC15、Thereareplentyofpossiblereasonswhyyoudon'thaveanyflowersnearyou.Perhaps,youjustdon'tlikethem.Ormaybesomeonenearbydoesn't.Maybeyou'reatwork,andflowersarenotallowed.Assuming(假定)theproblemissimplythatyoudon'thavetimetogooutandgetflowers,youmaybesurprisedtolearnjusthoweasyitactuallyis.It'sgoodtogetflowersforyourself,butevenbettertobegiventhem.I'msureyouknowthis,justasI'msurethere'ssomeonespecialinyourlifewhofeelsthesameway.Sowhynottakethechancetomakesomeonehappy,andgetthemsomeflowers?Iknow,youwould,butit'sjusttoomuchtrouble.Well,that'swhereyou'rewrong!It'sagoodexcuse,andwhileitmighthaveworkedinthepast,I'mafraiditdoesn'tworkanymore.Perhapsyouarereallytoobusytogointotownandgetsomeflowers.Ontheotherhand,thefactthatyouarereadingthisclearlyshowsthatyouhaveenoughtimetogoonline.Nowadays,youcanbuyprettywellanythingonline,andyesthatincludesflowers.Bytheway,there'sanotherpointtoconsiderhere.Price.I'msureyou'venoticedthatyoucanusuallygetthingscheaperifyoubuyonline,andflowersarenoexception(例外).Forthesamepriceasafewroses,youcouldhaveafullbouquetofflowerspickedandarrangedbyanexpert.Sowhyareyoustillhere?Goonline,andhuntdownsomeflowers!Thereareplentyofflowershopsavailable(可得到的),andyoushouldhavenotroublefindingonethatdeliversnearyou,especiallyifyouliveinacityorlargetown.Thenyou'rejustafewclicksawayfromabeautifulbouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内1.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.therearefewflowersaroundusnowB.flowersarenotallowedintheworkplacesC.peopledon'tlikeflowersanymoreD.howwecangetflowerswhenwe'rebusy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.wecangetflowerswiththehelpoftheInternetB.itisverydifficultforustogetmoreflowersC.everyoneusedtobeverybusywiththeirworkD.wearetoobusytosurftheNet3.Theunderlinedword"delivers"inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.买 B.邮寄 C.预订 D.传授4.Thefollowingreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeflowersaretalkedaboutexceptA.Youdon’tliketheflowersB.TheflowersareexpensiveC.You’reatworkD.Flowersaren’tallowed5.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobuyflowersonline.B.Toexplainwhypeopledon'tbuyflowers.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofbuyingflowersonline.D.Tosharesomeinformationaboutaflowershop.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.1.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_______.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting2.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.3.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.4.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.E17、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A.byequippingwithGPS. B.Withthekeys.C.bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone. D.Withnothing2.WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A.drivesacar. B.ridesabike. C.takesasubway. D.walks4.Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A.Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary.B.Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes.C.Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers.D.Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems.B.TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation.C.Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems.D.Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems.F18、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists(骑摩托车的人)whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto(撞上)abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1.Whatdowe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 部编版六年级下册道德与法治期末冲刺卷加答案(达标题)
- 六年级毕业数学测试卷新版
- 道德与法治四年级上册练习测试题及参考答案【满分必刷】
- 小学数学六年级上册期末试卷【名校卷】
- 北师大版四年级上册数学期末测试卷含答案(达标题)
- 苏教版一年级上册科学-期末测试卷附参考答案【研优卷】
- 小学六年级数学应用题大全带答案(完整版)
- 人教版六年级上册数学期末考试试卷及答案【各地真题】
- 四川省喜德瓦尔学校初中七年级音乐第一单元歌唱祖国乐理课 节奏的魅力教案教案1000字
- 一年级下册道德与法治第1单元《我的好习惯》测试卷含答案【黄金题型】
- 税务会计学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年临沂大学
- 汽修厂安全风险分级管控体系方案
- 年产2完整版本.5亿粒胶囊生产车间工艺的设计说明
- 2024年四川雅安石棉县综合类事业单位招聘20人历年公开引进高层次人才和急需紧缺人才笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 幼儿园教师思想政治培训
- 2024年江苏宿迁市泗阳县追思园殡葬服务有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 全国现场流行病学调查职业技能竞赛(省决赛)考试题库(含答案)
- 前端设计案例分析报告
- 2024-2029年中国白僵菌行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告
- 2023-2024中国整体薪酬趋势报告-美世
- 2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级(下)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
评论
0/150
提交评论