遵义市中考英语试卷

遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)一致考试(满分:150分

时间:120

分钟)第一部分

听力(略)第二部分

语言知识运用

(共

3小节,满分

40分)第一节

单项选择填空

(共

15小题,每题

1分)21.Whichsignmeans“Don’teatinclass.”?22.A:Didyousolveproblemyouwerediscussingatthemeeting?B:No,wedidn’t.Itwasdifficultproblemwehadnevermet.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a23.A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B:Yes,Ido.I’mtoobusytoenjoythem.A.ButB.SoC.And24.A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Iwant.A.twoboxesofappleB.twoglassofwaterC.twobowlsofporridge25.A:DoyoumissMrChen?B:Yes.Ido.,haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.Intheway26.A:didyoucomesolatetoyourofficethismorning?B:Oh,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tgetupontime.A.HowB.WhichC.Why27.Noway!Idon’tthinkshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsoldB.fifteen-year-oldsC.fifteen-years-old28.Iamoldenoughtowashclothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash.A.mine;yourB.my;yoursC.mine;yours29.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,buttwoarefar.A.otherB.theothersC.theother30.A:Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforanhour?B:No,you.Theairoutsideisnotveryclean.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’t31.A:Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?B:IwanttoaHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunabletogotoschool.A.setoutB.setoffC.setup32.A:Icalledyouyesterday.Youdidn’tanswerit.B:Oh,sorry.Iinthebathroomatthattime.A.wastakingashowerB.tookashowerC.takeashower33.A:Theschoolhasalonghistory.B:Yes,itmorethan100yearsago.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt34.Thinkingbacktothepastyears,manypeoplewonder.A.wheretimewillgoB.wheretimehasgoneC.wherehastimegone35.A:Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswithsomehouseworkathome?.Ihavetowashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.NeverB.MaybeC.CertainlyIdo第二节

完形填空

(共

10小题,每题

1.5分)从A、B、C中选出最正确答案。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveller38byhisside.“ThankyouGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderthetree,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”39theseedasked.Hethoughtthemanwasoneeverspoketohimlikethat.

”thetravellersaid.40him.No“Whojustspoke?”theshockedmanasked.“It’sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe41.“Areyoujoking?You’renotaseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofeelyourshade(树荫)!Don’ttellmeyoudidn’tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveller’swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand43forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(伤害)44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim45.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!That’sgreat.”B.everybodyC.nobody37.A.pickedhimupB.cheeredhimupC.puthimup38.A.tositB.sittingC.satB.lovelyC.quickly40.A.makingsureofB.makingfunofC.makingupof41.A.smalltreeB.seedC.bigtreeB.WhatC.WhyB.talkedC.criedB.underC.by45.A.growupB.grownupC.grewup第三节口语社交(共5小题,每题2分)状况七选五请阅读下边一段对话,依据其状况,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。M:HaveyoulivedinAmericaformanyyears?W:Yes,Ihavelivedtherefor10years.Why?M:TomorrowIwillgotoanAmericanfriend’shometocelebrateChristmas46.W:OK.Noproblem.47W:BothareOK.Don’tgetthereearly.48W:Ifyou’regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,Iadvisecallingyourhoststotellthem.49W:Certainly.Flowersarealwaysnice.50W:Justwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.M:Thankyou.A.ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?B.WhatshouldIdoatthedinnertable?C.Haveyougotsomeflowers?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?E.IworryImightmeetterribletraffic.F.ShouldIbringagift?G.ShouldIarriveearly?第三部分词汇与阅读(共3小节,满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分)请阅读资料A、B、C,依据其内容选择填空;请阅读资料D,回答以下问题及翻译画线部分的句子。AIfthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it’smyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,whowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldnallthe’time,butbeperfectwshouldtry.actions.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.humorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.know—therehadbeensomeoccasions—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working.B.Humorous.C.Careless.52.Theunderlinedword“punctuality”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatient53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?54.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?A.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstoallthequestions.55.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.BMountainSportsCenter(OpenDaily—9A.M.to9P.M.)OPENINGSATURDAY,MAY14Allactivitiesandequipment(设施)inMountainSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.Comeandenjoy:·2BaseballFields

·Walking/JoggingTrack·6SoccerFields·SkateboardPark·4TennisCourts·Gymnasium(健身房)·8BasketballCourtsOpeningActivitiesHealthyfunforthewholefamily!Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks!Firstdoorprize:Abike.Seconddoorprize:Askateboard.Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants(参加)willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt.JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners(ages8—10),teensandadults.AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.56.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A.Saturday.B.Saturday,May14.C.From9:00A.M.to9:00P.M.57.What’sthefirstdoorprize?A.Askateboard.B.Abaseball.C.Abike.58.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A.5to10.B.8to12.C.5to15.59.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?A.Intheskateboardpark.B.Inthegymnasium.C.Inthesportsfield.60.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A.7.B.4.C.5.CThereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpsoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’holdttheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andtheKalahariDesertinAfrica.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwonlotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?61.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.62.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail.63.Whywon’tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment.64.Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifths.65.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.Nobodyknowsit.B.It’sgrowing.C.It’snotgrowing.DIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymumalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,①成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeapersonlife.’sWeshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.Assomeonetoldme,“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton(按钮)onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”66.What’stheopinionofRobertStevenaboutfriends?67.Ispatienceimportantinbeingagoodfriend?68.Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully?69.请将文中画线句子①译成英语:70.请将文中画线句子②译成汉语:第二节语篇填空(共10小题,每题1分)请阅读下边短文,依据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sodecidedoleaveproudhappycommunicatetroubleaftergoLiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand71wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch72inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,73theycouldn’tbeathometolook74him.Fromthenon,hebecamelessinterestedin75toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea76tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto77theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsandadvisedthemtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.This78changedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe79ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch80andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.第三节单词拼写(共5小题,每题1分)依据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)81.Theyareorganizingthe(thirty-nine)sportsmeetingoftheirschool.82.Thehouse(it)isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.83.Theboy’sdadwas(complete)shockedwhenhesawthathissonwasplayingwithfire.84.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect(learn)alotfromthem.85.Mygrandfather’ssunnycharacterhasagreat(influent)onmeinmylife.第四部分(共2小节,满分25分)第一节句子改错(共5小题,每题1分)请从A、B、C中选犯错误选项,并写出正确答案。86.Lucy’hairsisaslongashertwinsister.87.Stonesareeverywhere.It’shardforthesheepstofindgrasstoeat.88.Therearesuchmanypeopleexercisinginthenewsquareeveryday.89.NowLilywithherparentsarethinkingabouthowtochooseapropercollegewisely.90.Theyoungsingerhaswrittenanumberofsongsin2010.Hissongsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.第二节

书面表达

(计

20分)常言道

:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

”(Earlybirdcatchestheworm.)早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习。请以“TheAdvantagesofGettingUpEarly

为题,并”联合自己或他人的实质

,写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连结,书写工整。2.文中不可以出现真切的人名、地名、校名。遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)一致考试第二部分第一节单项选择填空21.B句意:哪一个图标表示“不要在课上吃东西。”?依据重点词eat可知,B项符合题意。22.C句意:——你们在会议上议论的问题解决了吗?——没有,我们没有解决。这是一个我们从未碰到过的难题。此题察看冠词的用法。第一个空特指“在会议上议论的问题”,因此用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个”难题,用不定冠词a。应选C项。23.A句意:——你喜爱流行歌曲吗?——是的,我喜爱。可是我太忙了,没有时间去赏识。本题察看连词的用法。依据作出的必然回答和空后的“我太忙了,没有时间去赏识”形成转折可知,选择A项。24.C句意:——需要帮忙吗,女士?——我想要两碗粥。此题察看不可以数名词及“量”的表示法。当不可以数名词需要计量时,要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可以数名词”,表示量的名词可以依据数词表示的单、复数的含义来变化。A项错误:apple是可数名词,依据twoboxes可知应当变成复数apples;B项错误:glass是可数名词,用two修饰,应当是twoglasses。应选C项。25.A句意:——你思念陈先生吗?——是的。趁便问一下,自从他走开此后,你听到过他的消息吗?此题察看短语辨析。bytheway趁便说一下;ontheway在途中;intheway阻拦,挡道。根据句意可知,选择A项。26.C句意:——今日清晨,你为何那么晚才到办公室?——哦,我感觉很悲伤致使于不可以按时起床。此题察看简单句中特别疑问词的采用。答句是在解说原由,因此选择C项。27.B句意:没门儿!我以为十五岁的孩子们不该当被赞成开车。我担忧你的安全。fifteen-year-olds表示“十五岁大的孩子们”,应选B项。28.B句意:我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服,你只洗你的就行了。此题察看代词的用法。第一个空后出名词,因此要用形容词性物主代词。第二个空后没出名词及其余内容,应当使用名词性物主代词。应选B。29.C句意:在这三个阅览室中,一个近,可是其余两个远。此题察看代词的用法。other其余;theothers特指其余的人或物;theother二者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分。依据句意可知,选C项。30.A句意:——妈妈,我可以出去踢一个小时足球吗?——不,你不可以。外面的空气不是很干净。此题察看神态动词的用法。can’t不可以;needn’t没必需;couldn’t不可以。MayI...?的否认回答平常是No,youmustn’t/can故’选t.A项。31.C句意:——Allen,你将来想做什么?——我想创立一所希望学校来帮助那些不可以上学的学生。此题察看动词词组的辨析。setout出发;setoff出发,出发;setup成立,创立。依据句意和语境可知,应当选择C项。32.A句意:——我昨天给你打电话了,你没有接听。——哦,对不起。那个时候,我正在浴室洗澡。此题察看动词的时态。由atthattime在那“个时间”可知,此题应当选择过去进行时态。评析依据时间标记词可以判断应当使用的时态,这是做时态类题的重点。关于没有时间标志词的题,可以依据语境判断,这也是一种命题趋向。33.C句意:——这所学校有很长的历史了。——是的,它是于一百多年前建成的。此题察看时态和语态。由100yearsago可知应当选择一般过去时态;由it与build之间为被动关系可知,应用被动语态,应选C项。34.B句意:回忆过去的光阴,很多人都在考虑时间去哪里了。此题察看宾语从句。依据句意可知应当使用此刻达成时态,故除去A项。宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序,故除去C项。35.C句意:——你在家常常帮助父亲母亲做一些家务吗?——自然做了。我每日晚餐后必然洗碗。此题察看社交用语。never从不;maybe可能;CertainlyIdo.我自然做了。依据语境可知选择C项。第二节完形填空[语篇解读]一颗种子经历了风吹和日晒,终于长成了参天大树。这此中的辛苦是他人没法理解的,获得成功的欢喜也是他人没法意会到的。36.C由下句句意“因此这粒种子以为它在这个世界上不重要”可知此处应当选择“没有人”。37.Apick...up拾起,捡起;cheer...up使振奋起来;put...up举起。依据句意和语境可知,选择A项。38.Bseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。57.C58.A59.B60.C56.B39.Cfriendly友善的;lovely可爱的;quickly迅速地。依据语境,这粒种子不相信自己是棵大树,因此它“很快地”发问。40.B依据语境,种子以为这个人在讥笑它。故makefunof取“笑”符合题意。41.C依据下文的Youareabigtree!可知。42.Bwhatfor为何目的。43.Asmile笑;talk说;cry哭。依据语境可知这粒种子是特别快乐的,因此选A项。44.Con在上边;under在下边;by被。依据句意“被太阳和雨水伤害的这些年”可知。45.Ahelpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。第三节口语社交46.D由上边的对话内容可知,这里是M向W追求去美国朋友家做客的建议。47.A由答语中的重点词Both可知,问句应当是选择疑问句,应选A。48.E由下句中提到“迟到多于15分钟”可知,此句话应当在议论迟到的状况——碰上交通堵塞。49.F由答语中“花儿老是很不错的”可知此处应当在议论“带礼品”的话题。50.B由答语“看其余客人,随着他们做就行了”可知此处应当在议论餐桌礼仪。第三部分第一节阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。经过作者的描绘,一个工作仔细、对学生要求严格、对人友好并且有耐心、风趣、准时、脚扎实地的教师形象呼之欲出。51.C细节理解题。hard-working出此刻第一段最后一句,humorous出此刻第四段第二句,故选C项。52.A词义猜想题。依据第三段最后一句Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.可知。53.B推理判断题。由第二段第一句“她老是激励我们说真话”可推知,她以为说真话是好的。54.A细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知,她有时不回答以下问题是想激励学生自己找答案。55.B细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可知,当学生们问老师问题的时候,是处于很自由的状态。[长难句]Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn’tbetime,butperfectallwetheshouldtry.她赞成我们犯错误,说我们不可以能老是圆满的,可是我们应当全力。这是一个由表示转折意义的but连结的并列句。此中前一分句中含有一个此刻分词短语作陪同状语。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,是一张运动中心的海报。详尽介绍了该运动中心的开业时间和活动等。细节理解题。由SATURDAY,MAY14可知答案。细节理解题。由开幕式活动的第二条内容可知答案。细节理解题。由开幕式活动的第三条内容可知答案。细节理解题。由开幕式活动的最后一条内容可知答案。细节理解题。开幕式的活动共写了五条。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了荒漠的天气、温度、动物、植物,并在最后提到了荒漠化问题,向人们敲响了警钟。61.B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知,在夜晚荒漠温度会降到冰点以下,应选B项。62.A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知,骆驼把脂肪积蓄在它的驼峰里。63.C细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知,荒漠里恶劣的环境是致使没有太多高大的树木存活下来的原由。64.A细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可知,20%也就是五分之一。65.B细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知,撒哈拉荒漠每年正在变得愈来愈大。评析本文固然是一篇说明文,可是题目设计其实不难,这就要求考生第一不要由于文章是说明文而担忧。只需仔细阅读有关细节,做出正确的选择不是难事。D[语篇解读]本篇为议论文。作者向我们表达了朋友的重要性、如何成为一名好朋友以及如何择友的问题。66.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知。67.Yes,itis./Yes.细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知。68.Becausefriends/theycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知,我们应当仔细选择我们的朋友,由于他们在我们的人生中会产生很大的影响。69.it’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener此处翻译可以使用句型“it’s+adj.+todosth。.”70.激励和自信