吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第22页/共22页高二英语期末质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Araincoat. B.Aride. C.Anumbrella.2.Wheredidthewomango?A.Nowhere. B.Thedoctor's C.Therailwaystation.3.Whichofthefollowingsatisfiestheman?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom. C.Thebathroom.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Freezingandwet. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Sunnybutwindy.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anicemagazine. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Agoodmovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Preparelunch. B.Haveaparty. C.Gotoafriend's.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneed?A.Atie. B.Someflowers. C.Somecandies.8.Whatshouldonedowhenhegoestoafriend'shouseforthefirsttime?A.Takesomething. B.Getdressedup. C.Havedinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Daughterandfather. B.Husbandandwife. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.10.WhywillnotMichaelcomehere?A.Hehasafever. B.Hewillgotoseeafilm. C.Heisbusytakingcareofhismother.11.Wherewillthemangoafterthedinner?A.GotoseeMichael. B.Goforawalkwithhiswife. C.Gotoseeafilmwithhiswife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Howwastheman'strip?A.Good. B.Terrible. C.Interesting.13.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Heaskedsomeonetodrivehimback. B.Herentacartohelphim. C.Hereturnedbytaxi.14.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Hegotlostontheway. C.Thefoodcausedhissickness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whenandwheredidthetroublehappen?A.Lunchtime;atasupermarket. B.Dinnertime;atarestaurant. C.Lunchtime;atacafe.16.Whydidthetwoboysdecidetodisturbpeoplethere?A.Theyhadn'tpaidtheirbilllasttime.B.Theyhadbeenforbiddentoeatthere.C.Thefoodwasterriblyservedthere.17.Howdidtheprincipalfindoutwhothetroublemakerswere?A.Themanagerdescribedthem.B.Themanagertoldhertheirnames.C.Thegueststheredescribedtheirlooking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whenwillthefinalexambeheld?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.19.Whatshouldthestudentsreviewbeforetheexam?A.Mid-termexamandclassnotes.B.Mid-termexamandthetextbooks.C.Classnotesandthetextbooks.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinalexam?A.Itisveryimportantforthestudents'grade.B.Studentshavetoanswerfivequestionstowritethearticles.C.It'snotverydifficultifstudentshaveattendedallthelessons.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校园),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetofindmanyinterestinggoods.B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetsomethingfreeinWalmart.D.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.2.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.MakepizzawithstudentsofYale.B.Appreciateoldbuildings.C.Meetfamouspeople.D.Attendsomefreeclasses.3.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Kansas. B.Bentonville. C.Anchorage. D.NewHaven.BWhenIwasakid,mymomsetasidesomebreakfastfoodforsuppereverynowandthen.Irememberonenightafteralong,harddayatwork,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andaplateofextremelyburntbiscuitsonthetable.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadwouldgetannoyed.Allmydaddidwastoreachforthebiscuits,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnightbutIdorememberwatchinghimaddbutterandjellyonthatuglyburntbiscuitandateeverybiteofthatthing.Henevermadeafacenorutteredawordaboutit!WhenIrosefromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforovercookingthebiscuitsandIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbiscuitseverynowandthen.”Laterthatnight,Iwenttosaygoodnighttomydaddy,andIwonderedifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburnt.Hewrappedmeupinhisarmsandsaidgently,“Yourmomputinaharddayatworktodayandsheisreallytired.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone!”AsIhavegrownolder,I'vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferencescontributetoahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Wecouldextendthisphilosophytoanyrelationship,suchasahusband-wife,parent-child,orfriendship.Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocket.Keepitinyourown.So,pleasepassmeabiscuit,andyes,theburntonewilldojustfine.1.Howdidtheauthor'sdadreacttotheburntbiscuit?A.Hesetitasideforbreakfast.B.Heatebutterandjellyinstead.C.Heutteredhiscomplaintsloudly.D.Heateitupasifnothinghappened.2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sdad?A.Caring. B.Determined. C.Proud D.Hardworking.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Showunderstandingtoimperfectthings.B.Askthechildrentorespecttheirparents.C.Enjoytheover-cookedbiscuitswillingly.D.Makeimportantdecisionsonyourown.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Historyandculture. B.Familyandrelationship.C.Cuisineandhealth. D.Entertainmentandsports.CAnOntarioteenismakingwavesbyturningoldfishinggearintonewtreasures.Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown—awayfishingnetsandropeandtransformingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.Lastyear,Nataliewasworkingonanassignmentforherscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)class.Aspartoftheassignment,shelearnedabout“ghostnets”,whicharefishingnetsthathavebeenleftorlostintheoceanbypeoplewhofish.“Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”saidNatalie.“46percentofthePacificgarbageisghostgear.”TheGreatPacificGarbageisahugecollectionoftrashfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalietoldhermomshewantedtodosomethingtohelp.Shegotintouchwithahandfulofcharities,includingtheSeaProtectionSocietyandCoastalAction.Aftergettingsomeshipmentsofghostnetsandropefromthoseorganizations,Natalie,withthehelpofherfamily,startedturningthediscardedgearintonewartworks.“We'vemadebracelets,ropeart,mats,baskets,andwe'vemadenecklaces,whichalsousebeachglassinthem,”shesaid.Nataliethenstartedsellingtheartworksonline,thecraftybuyingandsellingwebsite.Shedonatedallherprofits-minusasmallsumofchangetocoversupplies—tothecharitiesthatdonatedfishingsuppliestoher.She'salsobeendonatingalltheincomefromhernon-profitbusiness,calledNauticalWaters,tocharity.Nataliesaidshehopedtocontinueherpassionforoceanlife,withplanstostudymarinebiologyinuniversity.1.HowdidNataliehelpwithghostnets?A.Byturningthemintoartworks. B.Byaskingsupportfromhermother.C.Bycollectingmoneyfromcharities. D.Bysellingghostnetsatagoodprice.2.WhatmadeNataliedecidetodosomethingwithghostnets?A.Tocollectsuppliesfortheartworks. B.Toprepareforherstudyinuniversity.C.Toprotectcoralreefsandmarineanimals. D.TocompleteanassignmentforherSTEMclass.3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph5referto?A.Polluted. B.Rare. C.Waste. D.Discovered.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext.A.GhostNetsReadyforSale B.CharitiesMakeaBigDifferenceC.Natalie'sPassionforOceanTreasures D.TeenTurnsOldFishingNetsintoArtworksDCOVIDherdimmunity(群体免疫)willnothappenin2021WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)chiefscientistSoumyaSwaminathansaidMondaythatherdimmunitytocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,despitethegrowingavailabilityofvaccines(疫苗产量).Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(怀疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations(变异),accordingtohealthexperts.Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleinapopulationhaveimmunitytoaninfection(感染)sothatitpreventsthediseasefromspreading.“Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulationimmunityorherdimmunityin2021,”Swaminathansaid,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysicaldistancing,handwashingandmaskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontrollingCOVID'sspreadfortherestoftheyear.However,Swaminathanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedented(空前的)speed.CountriesarecurrentlyadministeringvaccinesdevelopedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,OxfordUniversityAstraZenecaandModerna.“Thevaccinesaregoingtocome,”shesaid.“Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries,butmeanwhilewemustn'tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,”sheadded,referringtohygiene(卫生)andsocialdistancing.“Wewon'tgetbacktonormalquickly,”DaleFisher,chairmanoftheWHO'sOutbreakAlertandResponseNetwork,toldaconferencehostedbyReutersnewsagency.“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021,”Fishersaid.“Theremightbesomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreatenormalespeciallyintermsofbordercontrols,”headded.1.Whichofthefollowingarenotthefactorsthatdelayherdimmunity?A.Peopleareskepticalaboutvaccination.B.Accesstovaccinesindevelopingcountriesislimited.C.Agrowingnumberofcountriesbeginmass-vaccinationcampaigns.D.Virusmutationsarelikelytohappen.2.Asforthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns,whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Vietnam. B.Germany. C.Singapore. D.theUnitedKingdom.3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?A.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewillliveanormallifeintermsofbordercontrols.B.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea“normal”life.C.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherdimmunity.D.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.4.WhatistheattitudeofSwaminathantotheprogressofvaccinedevelopment?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Critical. D.neutral.三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.____1____Today,wearemuchlessactivethaninthepast.Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.____2____Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratoburnmorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.Adultsneedtodotwoandahalfhoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Inaddition,youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenmusclestwiceaweek.____3____Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall,goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers____4____Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootballthere.Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.____5____Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!Therearemanywaysofgettingfitandweshouldallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,becausewewilllivelongerandbemorehealthy.A.Dividethetimeintoten-minuteperiods!B.Youcandoarangeofactivitiestokeepfit.C.Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.D.Thislackofregularphysicalactivityisabigconcern.E.Italsoimprovesyourmood,self-esteemandsleepquality.F.Besides,bookingacourtatoff-peaktimessavesmoneytooG.Similarly,gettingoffthebusonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistancehelps.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospitalonaccountofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who____1____tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't____2____mymind.Ithoughtitwassomethingunavailableandnot____3____forme,likebeinganairplanepilot.Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas____4____withmydoginthewoodsearlyinthemorning,singing____5____tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI____6____Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy____7____better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota(n)____8____skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual____9____andincome.Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone____10____collegeinourcity.Iwas____11____shewouldrejectmebecauselwasaterrible____12____.Butshetookmyrequestvery____13____.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas____14____one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand____15____somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedto____16____becauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.____17____,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike____18____thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits____19____.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow____20____.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.1.A.turnedout B.ranout C.wentout D.calledon2.A.lose B.cross C.change D.slip3.A.gained B.tended C.meant D.written4.A.sorting B.wandering C.consulting D.spotting5.A.jokingly B.genuinely C.lightly D.properly6.A.hoped B.wished C.heard D.regretted7.A.sound B.hope C.voice D.talk8.A.practical B.different C.interesting D.accurate9.A.benefit B.damage C.habits D.dates10.A.agriculture B.musical C.medical D.architectural11.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.pleased12.A.citizen B.patient C.amateur D.friend13.A.curiously B.seriously C.rudely D.uniquely14.A.from B.under C.for D.during15.A.wrote B.awarded C.played D.kept16.A.makeasound B.takeawalk C.writethesong D.tellthetruth17.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However18.A.givingout B.admittingto C.belongingto D.findingout19.A.existence B.contents C.purpose D.forms20.A.words B.notes C.noises D.spirits五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hanfu,meaning“Hanclothing”,isbasedonthecostumes____1____(wear)byChina'sHanethnic(种族的)groupinthepast.SomeofthemostpopularstylesarefromtheMing,SongandTang____2____(dynasty).Inrecentyears,it____3____(become)popularthoughtherearesomeoppositeviews.Aboutthree-quartersofHanfuloversarebetween16and24yearsold.Membersofthisgenerationoftenseeit____4____awaytorediscoverChinesetraditionalculture.It'sprettyexciting____5____(see)youngChinesepeoplebuildinguptheirself-confidenceanddevelopingtheirindividualitytoshowtheworldwhattheylove.FormoreChinese,thisdressstylemightbecomeagoodstartingpointto____6____(far)explorethebeautyofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.LiSiting,presidentoftheHunanHanfuCulturePromotionAssociation,oftencommunicateswithpeoplefrom____7____(variety)places.Lastyear,sheattendedthe7thChinesemusicconferenceinWuhan,____8____shemetoverseasChineseculturelovers____9____(come)fromJapan,France,Argentinaandotherplacesforthefirsttime.ManypeoplethinkHanfuisnotonlytheperfectbridgeforyoungpeopletoconnectwithChineseculture,_____10_____amediumtopromoteChineseculture.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SunYangisknownforafamousChineseswimmer.Bornin1991,heis1.98metersinheightand89kilosinweight.Asswimmer,healwaystrainshardly.That'swhyhecouldwintwogoldmedalinthe2012LondonOlympics,whichwereagreathonorforourcountry.Althoughheoncemakesmistakesintheviewofthepublic,butinthe2013WorldSwimmingChampionshipshemadeamazedachievements.SunYangisverybrilliantthathehasmanyfans.Weshouldbepleasedtotakeherasourrolemodel.七、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教Chris听说本周末宁波图书馆有书法课程，发邮件给你询问相关事宜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：时间和地点：课程内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法课程calligraphyclass____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

########################################################################听力【答案】1~20BCBACCBAAACBCACBACBA【解析】W:I'mafraidI'llmisstheconcertifitdoesn'tstoprainingrightnow.M:CanIgiveyoualift?M:Youlooktired.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Iplannedtoseethedoctor,butIneededtomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.W:Howdoyoulikethehouse,dear?M:Ifinditnotbigenough.ThebedroomisOK,butthekitchenandthebathroomaretoosmall.M:It'sacoldandwetday.Didyougetwetcomingtoschool?W:No,Ididn't.ButIhatethiskindofweather.Thewindseemslikeitblowsrightthroughyou.Iwasshiveringwithcoldwhilewaitingforthebus.It'sfreezing!W:I'dliketogotothemoviesthisweekend.HowcanIfindagoodmovie?M:JustchecktheReader.Here.Ifyoufindoneworthwhile,letmeknow.Imightgoalong.W:Oh!There'sacompletelistingofwhat'splaying.M:Wow,you'realldressedup.Whereareyougoing?W:Myfriendinvitedmetohishousefordinner.IjustneedonemorethingandI'llbeallset.M:What'sthat?Youlookgoodtome.W:Iwanttobuysomeflowerstotake.It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeentohishouse.M:That'saniceidea.W:Yes.Mymotheralwaystaughtmenevertogotoaperson'shouseempty-handed,atleastnotforthefirsttime.M:Mary,haveyousetthetableforyourfriends?W:Yes,dad.Ihavepreparedfourplaces.M:Youmaypreparejustthreeplaces.Michael'smothertelephoned.ShesaidthatMichaelhadatemperature.Sohewasnotabletocome.W:Whatbadnews!DidMichael'smothersoundworried?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.I'llringupMichaellater.M:AndshesaidthatyourmotherandIcouldusetheirticketstoseeafilmnamedCastAwayafterthedinnersincetheyarenotabletogo.W:Iamsurethatmymotherwillbesurprisedandhappy.W:SohowwasyourtriptoSanFrancisco,John?M:Oh,prettygood,mostly.W:Mostly?Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,itstartedoffOK.ThenIlookedaroundasmalltown.Andthefoodtherewasterrible.W:Really?M:Yeah.OnedayIdecidedtorentacar.Iwantedtogetoutofthecityandlookaround.W:Wereyouonyourown?M:Uh-huh.SofirstIdroveacrosstheGoldenGateBridgeandstoppedtotakesomephotos.Unfortunately,whileIwasdrivingIhadaslightaccident.W:Whathappened?M:Iranofftheroadandhitatree.W:Oh,no.Wereyouhurt?M:No.ButIhadtoleavethecarandtakeataxiallthewaybacktothehotel.Itcostmealot.W:Oh,no.Whatavacation!M:Didyouhearwhathappenedatlunchtime?W:No,tellme.M:MickandTommymanagedtocausetroubleagain.W:Thosetwo!Theyarealwayscausingtroubles!Whatwasitthistime?M:TheydecidedtogotoLarry'sCafeforlunch.W:Butthey'renotallowedtogothere!M:That'sright.Assoonasthemanagersawthem,heaskedthemtoleave.W:Didtheyleave?M:Ofcoursenot.Mickstartedshouting.Hesaidhedidn'twanttoeatthereandthatthefoodwasterrible.W:Oh,no!M:AndTommystartedsmokingandthendroppedhiscigaretteinsomeone'sfood.W:Whatdidthemanagerdo?M:Phonetheschool.Theprincipalwentstraightthere,butTommyandMickhadleftbeforeshegotthere.Sheaskedthemanagertodescribetheboys.Sheknewwhotheywerestraightaway,sothey'vebeentoldtoseehernowafterschool.W:They'vejustspoiledthegoodreputationofourschool!M:NowI'dliketotalktoyouaboutthefinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringalongtwoorthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Youwillhavetoanswerthreeofthefivequestionstowriteyourarticles.Theexamwillbequitedifficult,whichmeansyouwillberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswe'vecoveredinclass.Iwouldsuggestyoureviewyourmid-termexamandthetextbooks.Thefinalwillcountfor55%ofyourgradeinthecourse.Theresearchprojectwillcountfor20%,andthemid-term25%.I'llbeinmyofficealmostalldayonTuesdayofnextweek.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasefeelfreetostopin.Goodluckwithyourstudy,andI'llseeyouonTuesday.阅读理解【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分的“ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。）”可知，了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到Bentonville。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分的“WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校园),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在NewHaven你可以欣赏古老的建筑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Kansas:SantaFeTrail部分的“WesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.（堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选A。【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了妈妈辛苦工作一天后回来准备的晚餐包含一盘烤糊的饼干。他以为爸爸会因此生气。没想到爸爸不但不生气反而像没发生什么一样把饼干吃掉了。事后妈妈还跟爸爸道歉。爸爸不生气反而告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干，并告诫作者要体谅妈妈。作者最终懂得要坦然接受一些不完美的人和物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“...butIdorememberwatchinghimaddbutterandjellyonthatuglyburntbiscuitandateeverybiteofthatthing.Henevermadeafacenorutteredawordaboutit!”可知爸爸在每一个饼干上涂上了黄油的果酱，然后吃掉了所有饼干，没表露出难吃的表情，也没说什么。可知，作者的爸爸像没发生什么似的吃掉了饼干。故选D项。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第三段的“WhenIrosefromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforovercookingthebiscuitsandIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbiscuitseverynowandthen.”（那天晚上，当我从桌子上站起来的时候，我记得听到妈妈因为饼干烧焦而向爸爸道歉，我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我时不时喜欢烧焦的饼干。”）”和第四段的“Hewrappedmeupinhisarmsandsaidgently,“Yourmomputinaharddayatworktodayandsheisreallytired.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone!”（他把我搂在怀里，温柔地说：“你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。再说，一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人！）”可知，爸爸吃掉妈妈烤糊的饼干，丝毫不抱怨，反而感谢妈妈的付出并教育作者也要多体谅妈妈。由此推知，爸爸是一个体贴他人的人。故选A项。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段二三句“Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferencescontributetoahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.”可知作者认为生活中总是会存在不完美的人和物，我们要学会接受他人的过失并赞美各自的不同，这能促成健康、持久的关系，甚至增强一段关系。故可推断出作者建议我们理解不完美的事情。故选A项。【4题详解】判断推理题。本文讲述作者爸爸对妈妈的理解使得他们关系亲密，且让作者懂得了要接受他人的不完美是维持一段关系的哲理，故可能出自某杂志的“家庭关系”版块。故选B项。【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了安大略的一名15岁少年Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链，她想要通过这一行动保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。文章介绍了他们制作这些艺术品的过程以及取得的一些成果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown—awayfishingnetsandropeandtransformingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.（从去年开始，15岁的Natalie就开始把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成手镯、绳子工艺品、垫子、篮子和项链）”以及第二段中“Aspartoftheassignment,shelearnedabout“ghostnets”,whicharefishingnetsthathavebeenleftorlostintheoceanbypeoplewhofish.（作为作业的一部分，她了解了“鬼网”，即人们在捕鱼时遗留或遗失在海洋中的渔网）”可知，Natalie把鬼网变成了艺术品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”saidNatalie.（Natalie说：“它们对我们的环境有巨大影响。它们会杀死珊瑚礁和许多动物”）”可知，Natalie决定用鬼网保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“gearintonewartworks”以及“We'vemadebracelets,ropeart,mats,baskets,andwe'vemadenecklaces,whichalsousebeachglassinthem”可知，他们做过手镯、绳子艺术品、垫子、篮子，还做过项链，里面也用到了沙滩玻璃，Natalie从这些组织那里得到了一些鬼网和绳子，在家人的帮助下，她开始把这些废弃的工具变成新的艺术品。故画线词意思是“废弃的”。A.Polluted被污染的；B.Rare稀有的；C.Waste废弃的；D.Di