安徽省宣城六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷 （含答案）

第20页/共20页宣城六校2022～2023学年度第一学期期中联考高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.FlytoTokyo.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Havebreakfast.B.Buythemedicine.C.Travelaroundthetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shouse.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.S4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsfunnyplot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTonydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisDavid’scousin?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?AToamuseum.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.Takingawalk.B.TastingIndianfood.C.Visitingthezoo.15.Whyisthemanunwillingtogoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandJoe?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththenewsemesterabouttostart,ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.WehavesomeappsherewithanEnglishversionthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wehopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifehere.★WeChatWeChatisnowthemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWeChat.YoucansendbothtextandvoicemessagesonWeChat.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsoposttexts,picturesandvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisapp,youcanalsochatwiththemthroughvoiceorvideo.WeChatisalsowidelyusednowasaformofpaymentwhichcanbeusedinstores,online,andinothershoppingapps.★AlipayAlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanuseitasamobilepaymentoption.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentatstreetvendors,soifyouhavethisapp,youcanleaveyourwalletathome.★DidiNowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetap,acarcomesdirectlytoyou.DidiisaChinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafunctioncalled“ridesharing”,whichsavesalotofmoneyforpassengers,butitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.★PlecoThisisoneofthetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130,000Chinesewordsandincludes20,000examplesentenceswithpinyin.ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofortouristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Alipaywasoriginallydevelopedto________.A.payforacar-hailingserviceB.competewithWeChatinpaymentsC.beusedononlineshoppingwebsiteTaobaoD.beconvenientforpeoplewholeavetheirwalletathome2.IfaforeignfriendwantstouseDidi,heshould________A.learnsomeChinese B.knowhowtouseWeChatC.haveapassengertoridewith D.downloadanEnglishversionapp3.WhichappishelpfulforlearningChinese?A.Didi. B.Pleco. C.WeChat. D.Alipay.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据★Alipay部分中“ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanuseitasamobilepaymentoption.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据★Didi部分中“Ithasafunctioncalled“ridesharing”,whichsavesalotofmoneyforpassengers,butitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.(它有一个叫“拼车”的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据★Pleco部分中“ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofortouristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.(它非常适合那些想学中文人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客)”可知，Pleco对学习中文有帮助。故选B。BOneSundaynight,ahighschoolstudent,RoryCampbell,heardnoisesnextdoortohishomeinBonitaMews,offStAsaphRoad,Brockley.Whenhewentoutside,hesawhisneighborclimbingoutofafrontwindowofhissecondfloorflat,whichwasonfire.Hethensawthemancoveredinblacksoot(黑灰),shoutingforhelp.The15-year-oldboycalledthefireserviceandtriedtocalmtheneighbor,whoisinhisthirties,untilfirefightersarrived.Rorysaid,“Hewasshouting‘Helpme,helpme!Getaladder,getaladder!’Hewasabithysterical(歇斯底里的).Ididn’thavetimetothink.Ijusttriedtocalmhimbytellinghimthefirefighterswereontheway.”Rorywastoldbythemanthatthefirehadbeencausedbyacandlefallingover.FirefightersfromNewCross,Peckham,LewishamandForestHillrescuedthemanbyladderandgotthefireundercontrolwithinminutesofarriving.ThemanwastakentoasouthLondonhospitalwhereheisstillrecoveringfromsmokeinhalation(吸入).25%oftheflatwasdamagedbythefire.Rory,studyingmusic,added,“Asthemanwalkedpastme,hesaid‘Thanks’andthatmeantalottome.IdofeelgoodbecauseIhelpedsavehislife.”Anotherneighborsaid,“Iheardalotofnoisebutthoughtitwascomingfromtherailwayopposite.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIsawthemanhangingthere.Theboynextdoorreallydidsavehislifebycallingthefirefighters.”4.Accordingtothepassagewhatcausedthefire?A.Rory’ssmoking.B.Carelesscooking.C.Thegasfire.D.Alightedcandle.5.Beforethefirefightersarrived,whatdidRorydo?AHelightedthecandle.B.Hecalmedhisneighbor.C.Hecloseddoorstostopthefire.D.Heheldaladder.6.Howwasthemanrescued?A.Hewasrescuedbyladder.B.Theboycarriedhimout.C.Hewascarriedbyafirefighterwhogotintotheroom.D.Hegotouthimself.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.muchoftheflatwasdestroyedB.RorywassenttohospitalforinjuriesC.RorystudiedmusicD.Roryledanimportantpartinsavingtheman’slife【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩Rory打电话给消防局挽救了在火灾中的邻居，在消防员赶到之前，Rory努力他使他的邻居平静下来并最终获救的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rorywastoldbythemanthatthefirehadbeencausedbyacandlefallingover.”可知，那个男人告诉Rory，火灾是由掉下来的蜡烛引起的。即点燃的蜡烛引起了这场火灾。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The15-year-oldboycalledthefireserviceandtriedtocalmtheneighbor,whoisinhisthirties,untilfirefightersarrived.”可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。即在消防人员到达之前，Rory他使他的邻居平静下来。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FirefightersfromNewCross,Peckham,LewishamandForestHillrescuedthemanbyladderandgotthefireundercontrolwithinminutesofarriving.”可知，来自NewCross、Peckham、Lewisham和ForestHill的消防员通过梯子将其救出，并在抵达后数分钟内将火势控制住。即该名男子是由消防员通过梯子救出的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第2题的分析可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。再由最后一段中邻居的描述“Theboynextdoorreallydidsavehislifebycallingthefirefighters”可知，隔壁的男孩打电话给消防员挽救了这位男子的生命。由此可推断出Rory为挽救这名男子的生命发挥了重要的作用。故选D。CTherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier,"Paperorplastic？"Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose？Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,arebrokendowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue？Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappentobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironmentfriendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredasthemoreharmfulofthetwobygovernments.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”8.ThequestionattheendofParagraph1isusedto________.A.introducepointsfordiscussionB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.expresstheauthor'sdoubtsD.showthekindnessofthecashier9.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags________.A.takemoretimetobreakdownB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.needmorewatertoproduceD.havelessinfluenceonforests10.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.share B.putforwardC.discuss D.giveup11.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierask?A.Paperorcloth?B.Anewbagoryourownone?C.Asmallbagorbigone?D.Paperorplastic？【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗？”，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.可知，制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironmentfriendlythanplasticones(纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃)，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的There’snodoubtthatitmakemoresensetoreusethesebags.可知，毫无疑问，重新使用这些袋子更有意义，因此推断作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题3，根据第三段中的"Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper"可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故"theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironmentfriendlythanplasticones"可能很快会被放弃，故选D。DDiveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.SomeofGreece’svastheritageofancientshipwrecksareaccessibletothepublic(diversandnon-divers)forthefirsttimeeverinaseriesofunderwatermuseums.ThefirstopenedonAugust3,allowingvisitorstoexplorethe“Peristerashipwreck”,whichhasbeenatthebottomoftheAegeanSeaformorethantwothousandyearsafteritsankinthe5thcenturyBCnearthenorthernGreekislandofAlonissos.Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.Researchersbelieveit’sthemostimportantshipwreckfromtheclassicalera.Ithadbeenbelievedthatatradingshipofthattypedidn’texistuntiltheRomanerasome400yearslater.Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago,itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.Expertshaveyettodeterminehoworwhyitsankalthoughtherearesomeindicationsthatafiremayhavebrokenout.It’sbelievedthatitwascarrying4,000vasesofwinewhenitsank,mostofwhicharestilllyingontheseabed,alongwithfishesandsomelittlecreatureswhonowcallithome.Greecehadbanneddivinguntil2004orso,duetoworriesthatunderseaancientheritagewouldbetakenawaybutnowthecountryiswholeheartedlyhuggingitsrichunderwaterheritage.AccesstothePeristerashipwreckisavailablethroughanewprojectthatwillcreateunderwatermuseumsacrosstheGreekislandsoverthenexttwoyears.Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey’reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anunderwatermuseumisunderconstruction.B.Anancientmerchantshipisdiscovered.C.Greeceistryingtoprotectitsheritage.D.DiversareinterestedinGreece.13.Howlonghastheshipremainedoff-limitstothepublic?A.Forabout2,000years. B.Forabout400years.C.Forabout40years. D.Forabout20years.14.Whydoresearchersregarditasthemostimportantshipwreck?A.Itcarried4,000vasesofvaluablewine.B.Itbecomesthefirstunderwatermuseum.C.Itcorrectedsomeofourmisunderstanding.D.Itistheoldestmerchantshipintheworld.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Somevirtualrealityequipmentisontheship.B.Allthevisitorsneedtostayunderwatertovisit.C.Afiremusthavebrokenoutontheancientship.D.Thereismorethanonewaytovisitthemuseum.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。【详解】1.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago.itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.(所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一句“Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey'reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated（胆怯）thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.____16____Don'tobsessabout（纠结）yourfirstline.Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.____17____Startsmall.Ashortpoemlikeahaikuorasimplerhymingpoemmightbemoreattainablethandivingintoanarrativeepic.Gettools.____18____.You'dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.Justbesureyouunderstandthetruemeaningofthewordsyouinsertintoyourpoem.____19____.Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.Readpoetrywheneverpossible.Writingpoetryissomuchmorefruitfulwhenyou'reimmersedintheworkofothers.____20____—boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists.A.Poetryexpandsyourvocabulary.B.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartwriting.C.Enhancethepoeticformwithliterarydevices.D.Poetsconnectwithoneanotherviapoetryreadings.E.Keepwritingandcomebacktoitwhenyou'reready.F.Makethelanguageofpoetrysecondnaturebyreadingotherpoets.G.Ifarhymingdictionarywillhelpyoucompleteapoem,youshoulduseit.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。【16题详解】根据“Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.(这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意)”以及接下来所给出的几点建议可知，有抱负的诗人刚开始坐下来写诗的时候可能会感到害怕，但是一旦思想开始流动，结果就会非常令人满意。所以文章会介绍一些如何开始写作的建议。由此可知，B项“这里有几个提示可以帮助你开始写作”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。【17题详解】根据标题“Don'tobsessabout（纠结）yourfirstline.(不要纠结你的第一行)”以及“Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.(如果你觉得你没有合适的词来打开你的诗，不要放弃)”可知，如果你在写第一行时就没有灵感，不要纠结，也不要放弃。由此可知，E项“继续写，准备好后再写”符合语境，而且E项中的it指的是上文中的firstline。故选E。【18题详解】根据标题“Gettools.(获取工具)”以及“You’dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.(你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”可知。很多作家也会选择一些工具。由此可知，空处和写作的工具有关。G项“如果押韵字典能帮你完成一首诗，你应该用它”符合语境，G项中的arhymingdictionary和标题相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据“Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.(像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也是通过文学手段来增强的。通过在你的诗歌中插入隐喻、寓言、提喻、转喻、意象和其他文学手段来发展你的诗歌写作技巧。尽可能地读诗)”可知，本段主要表述像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到增强，并介绍了一些文学手法。由此可知，C项“用文学手法提升诗歌形式”适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。【20题详解】根据标题“Readpoetrywheneverpossible.(尽可能地读诗)”以及“boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists(既有经典，也有生活、工作的艺术家)”可知，本段主要介绍要尽可能的多读诗歌，不管是由经典的作家写的，还是生活、工作的艺术家写的。由此可知，F项“通过阅读其他诗人使诗歌的语言成为第二天性”符合语境，既能照应标题，也能呼应破折号后面的内容。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy____21____.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand____22____CapeTown,notreally____23____whattodonext.Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel____24____Ihadeverreceived.“Belikea(n)____25____onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded____26____,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal____27____.“It’sfartooeasytogointoa(n)____28____countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtrytolearnfromthelocals,you’llhavefarricher____29____,”hepromisedme.Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas_____30_____atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe_____31_____andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t_____32_____me.IleftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea_____33_____traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof_____34_____backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which_____35_____memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21.A.pet B.parents C.friend D.backpack22.A.lookedat B.checkedout C.arrivedin D.tookon23.A.happy B.worried C.sure D.excited24.A.choices B.tips C.chances D.plans25.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student26.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring27.A.events B.houses C.habits D.cultures28.A.big B.new C.interesting D.old29.A.dreams B.experience C.tasks D.practice30.A.just B.already C.quite D.even31.A.watches B.mountains C.sights D.pictures32.A.welcome B.change C.respect D.hurt33.A.real B.hopeful C.lovely D.healthy34.A.successfully B.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly35.A.warned B.frightened C.satisfied D.understood【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.backpack背包。呼应下文“backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲，表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.lookedat看着；B.checkedout结账离开；C.arrivedin来到、抵达；D.tookon呈现。由上文的“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的。由上文的“not”表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A.choices选择；B.tips建议；C.chances机会；D.plans计划。由下文的“Belikea(n)____5____onyourwayaroundtheworld.(在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样)”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A.teacher教师；B.player玩家；C.actor演员；D.student学生。呼应下文“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring无聊的。由下文的“butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling”可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化。呼应下文“Theculture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A.big大的；B.new新的；C.interesting有趣的；D.old老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks任务；D.practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A.just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.even甚至。由上文的“Onothervacations”和下文的“andplacesofinterest”可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A.watches手表；B.mountains山；C.sights景观、名胜；D.pictures图片。呼应下文“placesofinterest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A.real真正的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely礼貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“havingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A.warned警告；B.frightened使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.understood理解。由上文的“havingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforalongtime.First,due____36____thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarcticandtheArcticareindangerof____37____(extinct).Besides,withglobalwarmingbecomingworse,lifeinotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeen____38____(constant)affected,includingwhales.Secondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseascountries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.____39____(regard)whalesasamoney-makingmachineisthereasonwhysomepeople’swhalingcan’t____40____(stop)easily.Akilogramofwhalemeatcanfetchabout$100inJapan.Besides,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingandgraduallyreducedthenumberofwhales.What’smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalingin____41____nameofscience.Thefact____42____whaleshavebecomeendangeredanimalsisalarmingus.Some____43____(organization)haverealizedtheimportanceofsavingthemandhavebegunworkinghardtodosomethingforthem.Theinternationalcommunity____44____(make)astrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,governmentsshouldalsomakelaws_____45_____(protect)whales.【答案】36.to37.extinction38.constantly39Ranizations44.hasmade45.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因，以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。dueto是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。介词后接名词extinction，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，随着全球变暖越来越严重，海洋的其他部分的生命也不断受到影响，包括鲸鱼。修饰动词affect应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regarding。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。stop与somepeople’swhaling构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填bestopped。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，一些国家仍然以科学的名义捕鲸。短语“以……的名义”可知短语为inthenameof。故填the。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲸已成为濒危动物的事实使我们感到震惊。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一些组织已经意识到拯救它们的重要性，并开始努力为它们做一些事情。organization为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：国际社会制定了一项反对商业捕鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为Theinternationalcommunity，助动词用has。故填hasmade。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，政府也应该制定法律，保护鲸鱼。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填toprotect。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(InternationalStudentCenter)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请