七年级英语下学期期末复习Units78单元语法及练习人教新目标版

-让每个人同样地提升自我河南省虞城县第一初级中学七年级英语下学期期末复习Units7-8单元语法及练习人教新目标版1.n.adj.sun阳光sunny明亮的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的咨询天气1）How’stheweather?It’s北京的天气怎么样？多云。How’stheweatherinBeijing?It’scloudy.2)What’stheweatherlike？It’sWhat’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’scloudy.3.cook1)v.做饭2）n.厨师cookern.厨具4.How’sitgoing?情况怎样？Notbad.不错。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Prettygood.相当好Justsoso.马马虎虎5.pretty1)adj.俊秀；娇小；漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘2)adv.相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiet6.hot酷热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的Thanksfor．．．因．．．．．．而感谢for是介词，后接n/pron/v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感谢你的全家福照片。Thanksforhelpingme.感谢你帮助我。8.onvacation在度假；在假期中9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照,others一些，（另一些）Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。,theother,others,theothers,another1)other可作形容词或代词。adj.“其他，其他的”Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你还有其他的问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧。2)theother代词，（两者中的）“另一个”（other为代词）1-让每个人同样地提升自我onetheother一个，另一个Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3)others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其他的（人或物）”（指其他的部分）someothers一些，（另）一些Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.操场上有好多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Givemesomeothers,please.给我一些其他东西吧。4)theothers代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其他的全部）Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.操场上有好多学生，有些人在打篮球，其他的都在跳舞。another=an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12.liev.平卧；躺（想在分词lying）13.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playingbeachvolleyball作people的定语。14.surprisedadj.“感觉惊讶的”1)besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对感觉惊讶We’resurprisedatthenews.听到这个信息，我们特别惊异。2)besurprisedtodosth.We’resurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个信息，我们特别惊异。3)besurprised+that从句I’msurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexam我对他没经过考试感觉很惊讶。15.inthisheat在这么热的天气里hot（adj.酷热的）----heat（n.热度）16.scarf围巾（pl.scarfs或scarves）17.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）=havefunTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他们正玩得快乐。18.everyone/everyone1)everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能够与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyoneishere.大家（人人）都来了。2)everyone“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本书都很幽默。一．选择题( )1.--WhereisMrSmith?--HeisinBeijing.Youcancallhim_____13.A.inB.atC,onD.about2-让每个人同样地提升自我()2.--How'sit_________?--Terrible.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()3.Thankyoufor_____methegoodnews.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell()4.--_________istheweatherlike_______London?--It'sverywarm.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;in()______basketballinyourclass?.A.Does;playsB.Do;playC.Do;playsD.Does;play()6.Here______someinterestingTVshowsforyoutowatch.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.--Isyoursisterdoingherhomeworknow,Jack?--Yes,____________A.sheisB.she'sC.shecanD.shedoes()8.Doesyourbrotherenjoy_____?A.talkingpeopleB.talkingtopeopleC.totalkpeopleD.talkstopeople()9.Ifyouaregoodwithkids,pleasecomeandwork____us_____ateacher.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;asD.as;for()10.Look!They_____beachvolleyballonthebeach.A.playingB.areplayingC.playsD.play()11.Lookatthe__It's__heavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.rain;rainingD.raining;rain()12.Ican'tgotothepark__it'ssnowingheavily.A.andB.becauseC.butD./()13.--Whatdoesyoursisterdo?--_________A.She'sanurseB.She'swatchingTVC.She'ssingingD.Shedoessomeshopping()14.--Whatareyourparentsdoing?--__________A.TheyaredoctorsB.TheylikewalkingC.TheYtalktoeachotherD.Theyaretakingphotos()'sgotoseeanimalsinthezoothisSunday.--______,Ilikeanimals.A.IamsorryB.No,thanksC.ThatsoundsgreatD..Youarewelcome()16.--How'sthe___inWuhannow?--It'sveryhot.A.roomB.cityC.weatherD.place()17.ManykidslikeJayChoubecausehelooksvery__A.coolB.terribleC.boringD.bad()18.--_____isitgoinginAmerica?--Notbad.MyEnglishismuchbetternow.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()19.--Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?3-让每个人同样地提升自我--Iam______.Thesoapoperaistoofun.A.playingcomputergameB.watchingTVC.listeningtomusicD.sleeping()20.--HappyNewYear.--__________.A.ThankyouB.HappyNewYearC.NotbadD.It'sterrible()21.--Whereareyoutheseyears?--Iamstudying______Australia.A.atB.inC.withD.from()22.Shelikesto______sportsclotheswhenshegoestowork.A.playB.wearC.buyD.enjoy()23.It'sveryhotinGuangzhou,butit'sstillvery______inHarbinnow.A.hotB.humid-C.coldD.warm()24.Inever(从末)hearhimsing,butIam___tofindthathesingssowell.A.interestingB.surprisedC.sorryD.scary()25.Lookatsomanyoldpeople_______onthesquare.A.playsportsB.playingsportsC.toplaysportsD.areplaying二．完形填空Hello!MynameisLinLiandI'mfromBeijing.Therearefour1inmyfamilyandtheyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand2.Oneinterestingthingisthatwehavedifferentdreams（不同样的梦想).Myfatherisamanager(经理)inasupermarket.Heworkshardandheis3toothers.Sopeoplelikehimverymuch.Buthewantsto4asupermarketofhisown(自己的).Thenhecanmakemore5_andbuyacar.Mymotheris6Englishteacher.SheteachesEnglishvery7.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.Mybrotherisa8ofTsinghuaUniversity(清华大学).Hewantstobeareporterbecausehethinkshecanmeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandgotomanyinteresting9.Iama14-year-oldboy.Iwanttobeapoliceman10Ithinkit'sinteresting.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.().1.A.peopleB.photosC.animalsD.cameras()2.B.meC.usD.we()3.A.badB.friendlyC.dangerousD.boring()4.A.haveB.buyC.joinD.be()5.A.timeB.exerciseC.moneyD.friends()6.A.theC.anD./()7.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine()8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student()9.A.placesB.parksC.schoolsD.rooms()10.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before三．阅读理解A4-让每个人同样地提升自我TodayisSunday.Itissunny.Kateandherfriendsgotothebeach.Therearelotsofpeopleherenow.Someareplayingvolleyball.Othersareswimminginthesea.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplesingingandtakingasunbath(日光浴)onthebeach.Afterswimmingforsometime,Katefeelsverytired.Soshehasarestattheswimmingclubonthebeach.WhereareKate'sbestfriends?Susanislearningtoswiminthewater.Ginaishelpinghertolearnswimming.Susanisclever.Ithinkshecanswimsoon.依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。()1．KateandSusanare________onSunday．A．onthebeachB．athomeC．intheschoolD．inthepark()2．Therearesomepeopleonthebeach．Someare_____．Othersare______．A．playingbasketball；singingB．playingvolleyball；swimmingC．staging；dancingD．takingphotos；singing()3．Katehasarestbecauseshefeels_______．A．happyB．coldC．tiredD．sad()4．Whichisn’tmentioned(被提到)inthearticle?A．Somepeopleareplayingvolleyball．B．Somepeoplearetakingphotos．C．Somepeopleareswimming．D．Somepeoplearetakingasunbath．()5．Thefourthparagraph(段落)tellsus_______.A．somethingabouttheswimmingclubB．whatpeoplearedoingC．aninterestingstoryD．GinaishelpingSusantolearntoswimBMynameisJack．Herearefourofmyfavoritephotos．Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem．Inthefirstphoto,I’mrunning．IlikesportsandIwanttobearunningstar．Ilikespringandwinterbest．SoIhavetwophotosofthem．Lookatthesecondphoto．Iamflyingkites(风筝)withmyfriendsinthepark．Thereareallkindsofkitesthere．Weareveryhappy．Inthethirdphoto，I’mplayingsnowfight(打仗)withmyfriends．Andsomefriendsaremakingsnowmen．Weareplayinghappily．Inthelastphoto．I’mdoingmyhomework．Who’sthatgirl?Oh．sheiSmysisterandsheishelpingmewithmyhomework．Mysisterisgoodathersubjects．Intheevening，weusuallydoourhomeworkandwatchTV．依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。(）wantstobe_______.reportersnowmanC.aworkerD.arunningstar()7.The______photoisaboutwinter.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()8.Inwinterpeoplecan_________5-让每个人同样地提升自我A.flykitesB.playwithsnowC.swimD.watchTV( )9.______help(s)himwithhishomework.A.Jack'sfriendsB.JackC.Jack'ssisterD.Jack'sparents( )10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?A.Jackisgoodathissubjects.B.Jacklikessports.C.Inspring,Jack.andhisfriendscan.flykites.D.Intheevening,JackandhissisterdotheirhomeworkandwatchTV.CDearAlan,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround.Thisisbecauseofthesea.Itkeepstheisland(岛)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.Thewindsalsohavemuchtodowith(和有关)theweatherinEngland.Theybringlotsofraintotheisland.TheweatherisoftendifferentinEngland.Youcan'thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterthereisoftenheavyfog.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully(小心地).Duringthedayinspring,youcanhavesunandrainatthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit'sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Mike依照书信内容，选择最正确答案( )11.Alanwantstoknow______A.howMikelivesandstudiesB.Mike'sfavoritesubjectC.whatMike'slikesbestD.theweatherinEnglandandMike'sdreamjob( )12.It'snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause____A.theseaisarounditB.it'swarmC.ithasmanyislandsD.therearewinds( )13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.ThefoodinEngland.B.TheweatherinEngland.C.Mike'sdreamjob.D.TheheavyfoginEngland.( )14.Theword"fog"means______inChinese.A.雾B.雪C.冰雹D.大雨( )15.Mike'sfatheris______6-让每个人同样地提升自我A.ateacherB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.areporter四．按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。A:Hi,Maria!1__________________________?B:It'ssunnytomorrow.Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic(野餐)thisSunday?ThisSunday?ThisSundayisnotagooddayforapicnic!B:2_____________________________________________?Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.It'sgoingtorain.Oh!Ifitrains,3_____________________________________________A:Don'tstayathome.Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?I'llaskTom.andPeter,too.B:Great!4___________________________________?Myhomeisquitenearhere.Justwalkalongthisroadtotheend.You'llfindawhitehouseonyourright.Thatismyhouse.B.OK!5____________________________?Atnineo'clockonSundaymorning.OK.五．按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1.MarywantstobeanEnglishteacher.(对画线部散提问)__________________Marywanttobe?2.Mybrotherisdoinghishomeworknow.(对画线部散提问)___________yourbrother__________now?3.It'srainynow.(改为同义句)It____________________now.4.Maryisplayingthepianonow.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary__________thepianonow?Marycan'twatchTVbecausesheisverybusy.______________________MarywatchTV?6.TheweatherinQingdaoisverywarm.(对画线部散提问）________isthe________inQingdao?7.Themusicianisplayingtheguitarinthepark?(改为一般疑问句)_________themusician__________theguitarinthepark?8.Johnistakingaphotointhegarden.(对画线部散提问)_______John________inthegarden?9.Agroupofkidsarehavingagoodtimeattheparty.(对画线部散提问)_______________havingagoodtimeattheparty,?10.HowistheweatherinLondon?(改为同义句)________theweather_________inLondon?.六．依照汉语意思。翻译下面的句子。1.David正在学习。David_____________________now.那处正在下雨吗?________it__________there?感谢您参加我们的访谈节目_________________________ourtalkshow7-让每个人同样地提升自我这几天这儿的天气糟透了。The________is________herethesedays.我叔叔在夏威夷度假。Myuncleis_______________inHawaii.6．感谢观看《世界各地》。__________________________________________7．有些人在打篮球，有些人在跑步。________________________________8．下雪的时候你们经常做什么?____________________________9这里的春天相当温暖。___________________________________________10．看这下男孩，真酷!______________________________________________七．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其合适形式完成下面的短文，有两个单词节余。with,mother,be,she,not,help,who,talk,store,go,do,playThisSundayIhaveagoodtimeinthepark.OnSundayI1____gotoschool.SointhemorningI2_____toCoolClothesStore3_______myparents.Iseesomegoodsweatersinthestore.Andtheyareonsale.Theredsweater4_______only40yuan.Theyellowsweaterisonly20yuan.Look!Mymotheris5_____toashopassistant.Oh,dear!Theshopassistantismy6______goodfriend.SheisMrsHand.7_______daughter,Linda,ismybrother'spenpal.Oh,look!Lindais8_______hermothersellsweaters.Whereismyfather?Heisinfrontofthe9_______.Heistalkingwithapoliceman.10_______isthepoliceman?Sorry,Idon'tknow.八．书面表达依照表格中的天气信息，描述一下下面各个城市的天气情况，很多于60个单词。提示词不达意：report预告rainy多雨的snowy多雪的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8-让每个人同样地提升自我Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?从括号中选择合适的介词填空（between,to,from,on,of）Thelibraryisacross_______myhome.Tuesdayis________MondayandWednesday.Isthehospitalnext_______theparkorfar________it?4.Therestaurantis________theothersideofthestreet.Thesupermarketisinfront________theschool.单项选择1.Canyouswim_______theriver?( )A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across,whereisthepark?( )A.HiB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Excusehotelis______thebank.( )A.acrossB.fromC.acrossformD.next______abigfamily.( )A.areB.haveC.hasD.thereareisn’tarestaurant______here.( )A.inB.nearC.fromD.onyouverymuch..( )----____________A.You’rewelcome.B.Really?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thankyou,too.therealibraryinyourschool?( )9-让每个人同样地提升自我----___________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,therearen’t.isthepark?( )----It’sontherightoftheschool.B.WhatC.WhyD.How9._______anybooksonthedesk?( )A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere10._________somethingwrongwithmyIuseyours?( )A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas3.句型变换isabanknearthelibrary.(对划线部散提问)________________nearthelibrary?isapayphoneneartheschool.(改为一般疑问句)________________apayphoneneartheshool?hotelisacrossfromthebank.(对划线部散提问)____________thehotel?isapeninmypencilcase.(改为同义句)I________apeninmypencilcase.阅读理解Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.Andthere’sapoolinit.““Wearegoingtherethisafternoon.“sayshisfather.Johnsonishappy.Johnsonandhisfathergototheparkintheafternoon.Johnsonwantstowalknearthepool.Utheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim:“Warning:Thispoolispeoplefellintoit.“Johansonlooksintothepoolcarefully,thenhesays,”Ican’tseethem.( )isa_______nearJohnson’snewhouse.A.smallriverparkC.smallgardenD.bigpool( )isn’tveryhappybecause__________.A.thereisn’tabigparkB.there’sapoolC.hisfathergoestoworkinabigcityD.thereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.( )isa_______nearthepool.A.signB.riverC.gardenD.tree( )warningtellspeople________nearthepool.AtolookintoitB.nottoswimC.tobecarefulD.nottolookintoit( )isn’tright?A.Thereisn’tasmallrivernearJohnson’shouse.B.Johnson’sfathergetsanewjobinabigcity.C.Johansonisafraidtowalknearthepoolgoestothebigcitywithhisfather.10-让每个人同样地提升自我1.单项填空1.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.play2、thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue（A．onB．inC．atD．withwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.are________thissereetandthenturnright..waterintheglass.6.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.playstraightandturnbankis______.;left;onthelefttheleft;toleftfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,______abustoworkeveryday,hopeyou______agoodtime.have用所给单词的合适形式填空1.Thechildrenenjoy_______（play）soccerafterclass.She______（go）homeatfiveeveryafternoon.Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,Icanfindthehotel________(easy).Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross).Ithinkmoney________(benot)everything.Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______(climb)trees.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox.依照汉语意思完成句子沿着第五大街走，尔后左转。Go____FifthStreet,then_____________,我家在一条喧闹的大街上。Myhouseis______anoisy________.从机场坐出租车，沿着公路走，直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。_______________________fromtheairportand_______________theroaduntilyouseealibrary___________________________沿着这条街走。你能很简单地到达图书馆。________cangettothelibrary_______.请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。Please________________atthefirst_________.11-让每个人同样地提升自我完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large（）2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village（）3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends（）4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes（）5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room（）6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings（）7.A.anC.theD./（）8.B.heC.him（）9.planeB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair()10.B.kilometersC.minutesD.hours任务型阅读Itwasthelastdayofthewintervacation.LiXinwenttobedearlyintheevening.Hewantedtogotoschoolearlythenextmorningbecausehecouldn?twaittoseehisteachersandclassmates.Thenextmorning