湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听句子选答语1．A．Youcanreadfaster. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Theyaredifficult.2．A．Ofmediumbuild. B．Apples. C．Humorous.3．A．Sorry,I’mnewhere. B．No,Ican’t. C．Yes,thereis.4．A．IntheUSA． B．It’sexpensive. C．Usedwoodandglass.二、听短对话选答案5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Englishwords. B．Englishstudy. C．Englishtests.6．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofHalloween?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Scary.7．Wherewillthewomango?A．Aservicecenter. B．Asupermarket. C．Abank.8．WhoisPeterprobably?A．Mary’steacher. B．Mary’sfather. C．Mary’sclassmate.9．Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A． B． C．10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetea?A．Expensive. B．Bad. C．Cheap.11．WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A．ToteachEnglish. B．Tolookforajob. C．Toseeafriend.12．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．ShewilltalkwithJohn.B．ShewillbuyJohnacellphone.C．ShewillkeepthebirthdaypresentforJohn.三、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。13．WhatdotheChinesehaveonDragonBoatFestival?A．Mooncakes. B．Dumplings. C．Zongzi.14．WhenwilltheyprobablycelebratetheMid-autumnFestivaltogether?A．OnSaturday. B．OnThursday. C．OnMonday.15．Howmanykindsofspecialfoodforfestivalarementionedinthetalk?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。16．HowlongdidthewomanliveinAmerica?A．For8years. B．For18years. C．For20years.17．Whatdidthereusetobenearthelake?A．Abookstore. B．Apostoffice. C．Atallbuilding.18．Howwillthewomangotothebookstore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。19．WhyarealotofEnglishlearnersafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers?A．Becausetheydon’tlikespeaking.B．Becausetheymakemanymistakes.C．Becausetheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatbytheothers.20．Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveonhowtotalkwithforeigners?A．Askquestionsandlistencarefully.B．TalkasmuchasyoucaninEnglish.C．Learnbymakingmistakes.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThemantalkedtoaforeignerlastSaturdayafternoon.B．Themantalkedtoaforeignerabouthisfamily.C．Themancouldunderstandtheforeignerandanswerhisquestion.22．Whatisprobablythemanlike?A．Quiet. B．Funny. C．Hardworking.四、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。23．Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A．In1844. B．In1904. C．In1944.24．Whatinventionmadecomputersbecomesmaller?A．Siliconchip. B．Numbers. C．Radios.25．WhatcanNOTcomputersdoforus?A．Itcankeepalotofnewsandmessages.B．Itcanoperateveryfast.C．Itcanbuildotherkindsofmachines.五、单项选择26．—It’sverykindofyoutocomealongwaytoseeme.—________.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Don’tsaythat D．Iappreciateit27．—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringanything?A．Perhapsnexttime B．Haveanicemeal C．Yes,I’dliketo D．Itdepends28．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,eitheronWeChatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A．It’snothing B．Ibegyourpardon C．Noproblem D．That’sallright29．—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangGuimei?—Yes.She________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnaninthepast40years.A．helped B．hashelped C．ishelping D．willhelp30．—WhoisWangYaping?—AnexcellentastronautwhotookpartintheShenzhouXmissionin2013,________forShenzhouXIIIinOctober,2021.A．chose B．havechosen C．ischosen D．waschosen31．—Irememberthere________alotoffishintheEastLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity.Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A．usedtohave B．usedtobe C．areusedtohave D．areusedtobe32．—Thereisanothertrafficaccidentatthecrossing.—Becausesomedriversdon’ttakeany________ofspeedlimitA．notice B．attention C．care D．sight33．—Look!Thegoldfishisdying.—Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfish________muchcareandattention.A．requests B．records C．requires D．repeats34．—CanIhaveatalkwithMr.Newtonnow?—I’msorryyou’vehada(n)________trip.Becausehehasjustleft.A．used B．crowded C．divided D．wasted35．—HanLihasimprovedhisEnglishalotsincehejoinedtheEnglishclub.—How________hechosetojoinitatfirst!A．wisely B．widely C．simply D．politely36．—Mark,doyouwanttobuytheredsweaterortheblueone?—I’llbuy________ofthem,soIcangiveonetomybrotherasabirthdaygift.A．all B．both C．either D．neither37．—John’smothercan________adeliciousmealoutofafewvegetablesandsomemeat.—Yes.Sheisgoodatcooking.A．produce B．serve C．pack D．heat38．—Let’s________aconcerttoraisemoneyforthefloodvictims.—It’sagoodidea.A．putaway B．puton C．putup D．putoff39．Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t40．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．howcouldwebecomegoodlearnersB．ifthemooncakesaredeliciousC．whetherIamusedtobeingaloneD．whoboughtthemedicinefortheoldman六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist’sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____41____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto____42____them.

Itwastheboy’sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood____43____forhimtoexplore(探索)thewondersoftheconcerthall.He____44____andwalkedaround.Hewalked____45____adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).

Whenthehalllightswentdown,the____46____wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas____47____.Themotherwasso____48____thattearswereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfellonthewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas____49____toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,____50____thesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStarashedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand____51____inalowvoice,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Hesatdownandbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft____52____,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether____53____.Theoldpianistandtheyoungpianoboychangedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Everyoneinthehallstoodupand____54____them.

Anartist’sachievementsandcharm(魅力)dependonnotonlyhisperfectskillsbuthisgood____55____.41．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano42．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search43．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture44．A．flew B．sat C．lay D．rose45．A．through B．across C．above D．over46．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting47．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited48．A．worried B．angry C．proud D．patient49．A．serious B．sad C．glad D．surprised50．A．singing B．writing C．playing D．copying51．A．smiled B．shouted C．said D．cried52．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg53．A．loudly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily54．A．lookedfor B．laughedat C．shoutedat D．cheeredfor55．A．dreams B．qualities C．goals D．ideas七、阅读单选GoodNewsforSpaceLovers

Doyoudreamofexploringspacesomeday?Youcannowbeginlocally-justbuyatickettothenewlyopenedShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.Asthelargestofitskindintheworld,themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse(宇宙).Thatsoundscool,doesn’tit?____________________

Agroupoffourordinarypeople(普通人)flewintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnonprofessionalastronauts.Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheEarthforthreedays.Thoughthiswasthefirst“allamateur(业余者)”flight,it’sclearthatthemembershadalotofknowledgeandexperiencewhichwashelpful.Theyhadalsohadaquickastronauttrainingcourse.

Planetravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.Itopensupspaceforordinarytourists.RobotWolvesScareAwayBears

AtowninJapanisusingrobotwolvestokeepbearsaway.Therobots,knownas“MonsterWolves”,looklikerealwolves,onlyscarier.They’remeanttoscareawayunwantedwildanimals.Sincethetownbeganusingtherobotwolves,therehavebeennobears.56．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．space B．nature C．technology D．culture57．WhatcanyoudointheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?A．experiencealifelikespacetrip. B．flyintospacebyrocket.C．learntobeanastronaut. D．haveatruetouraroundtheuniverse.58．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．FourOrdinaryPeopleFlewintoSpace B．AllAmateurFlightC．SpaceTravelAvailable D．PlaneTravelNotExpensive59．Whydiditopenupspaceforordinarytourists?A．Becausemanypeoplecanhaveplanetravel.B．Becauseordinarypeoplemayaffordspacetravel.C．Becauseamateurscanbecomeastronauts.D．Becausespacetravelseemseasy.60．It’sclearthatMonsterWolves________.A．worklikerealwolves B．aretrulyterrible C．killthebears D．workoutwellItwasaroomfullofboys.Agirl,about10yearsold,wassittinginthecenter.Shewastheonlygirlamongtheboys.Herfemalecousinsandfriendshadtostayhomebecausetheywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhertribe(部落),itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Fortunately,Shameem’suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemanopportunitytogotoschool.Togotocollege,shewenttoathree-dayhungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotajobinanorganizationwhichhelpedwomeninpoorareas.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butafterworkingforsometime,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Togetwater,theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytowells.Shameemfoundthatitwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschool.“ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,”shesaid,“IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.”Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn’tgotoschool.61．HowwasShameemabletogotoschoolat10?A．Bydressinguplikeaboy. B．Byfollowinghertribe’stradition.C．Withthehelpofheruncle. D．Bygoingonahungerstrike.62．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameem’sfirstjobwasto________.A．helpwomeninpoorareas B．makemoneyforherorganizationC．encouragewomentoachievetheirdreams D．teachinaruralschool63．Theunderlinedword“power”inparagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．helpingwomenmakemoremoneyB．makingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducatinggirlsC．encouragingmorepeopletofightforeducationD．makingpeopledomoreforruralschools64．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A．girlsinShameem’svillagestilldon’tdreambigB．PakistanwomenarestrikingforfreedomC．allgirlsinPakistancangotoschoolnowadaysD．ShameemhassetagoodexampleforPakistangirls65．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．GirlsinPakistan B．DreamofFreedomC．Shameem’sDifficultLife D．EducationHelpsUsRiseUpWhenitcomestoChinesebasketball,peoplemaytalkaboutYaoMing,YiJianlianandsoon.DoyouknowYangLiweiandLiMeng?TheyjustledTeamChinatocompleteanamazingtournamentandwinthesilverintheFIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCup2022.

Inthefirststage(赛段),TeamChinaplayedagainstTeamSouthKoreaandtheotherfourteamsinGroupA．Withhardfighting,theladiesbeatallthecompetitorsexcepttheUnitedStatesandreachedthenextstage.Afterwinningtwohard-wonvictoriesoverFranceandAustralia,theygotonestepclosertothegold.Inthefinalgame,theyfoughtagainsttheUnitedStatesagain,gotthe86-61loss,andfinallyfinishedinthetopthreeataWorldCupforthefirsttimesince1994.PeopleinChinacheeredforthemandnameslikeHanXuandLiYueruweremorewidelyknowninChina.

Womenbasketballplayersfacemanychallengesintheirlives.Basketballfansusuallychoosetowatchmen’sgamesinsteadofwomen’s.Womenbasketballplayersareoftenpaidmuchless.Also,theyhavesomeproblemsabouteducationandfindingajobaftertheirretirement(退役).

Inthefinalgame,asChineseyouthpower,theplayersshowedtheirgame,theirstyleandtheirfightingspirittotheworld.Manybasketballexpertsthinktheyareimprovingandbecomingapowerfulforceintheworld.Behindthehonorandpraisearehardworkanddifficulties.Theyneedmoreattentionfromallofus.SonexttimewetalkaboutChinesebasketball,wecansay,“Hey,guys,doyouknowYangLiweiandLiMeng?”66．Accordingtothepassage,TeamChinabeat________competitorsinallatthistournament.A．four B．five C．six D．seven67．Accordingtothepassage,TeamChinais________.A．uneasy B．weak C．strong D．lucky68．Theunderlinedword“challenges”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A．questions B．difficulties C．jobs D．strongpoints69．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．TeamChinawonthesilverwithoutworkinghardatthistournament.B．Womenhavealotofchallengestoface.C．TeamChinahasbeenapowerfulforceintheworld.D．TeamChinaenteredthetopthreeataWorldCupforwomen’sbasketballin1994.70．Wecaninferthatthewriterwritethispassagemainlyto________.A．drawattentiontoChinesewomen’sbasketballB．tellpeoplethegoodnewsaboutTeamChinaC．makemorepeopleknowYangLiweiandLiMengD．tellpeopleaboutfemalebasketballplayers’lives八、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）sendout/direct/relatives/connectedwith/promise/impolite/putup71．Comeon!I________it’llbeexciting!72．TheInternetisclosely________ourdailylife.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?73．ApopularactivityduringEasteristohideeggsaroundyourhomeorgardenforfriendsor________tofind.74．Peopleusedto________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.75．ItisOKtoask________questionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.九、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacem____76____ofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Whattheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthec____77____andchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserp____78____thebutton(按钮)“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayerbylayer(一层层)andtheobjectisproducedlikem____79____.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasi____80____in1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyform____81____peopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtoc____82____unusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Andd____83____haveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodypartstosavepeople!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butl____84____alotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbed____85____.十、讲稿86．假设你是李欣，参加了”英语学习之星”演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：1.过去英语差劲，学习习惯差：2.现在进步很大，有学习方法；3.听电影对白，向老师求助，很有用；4.未来准备用英语讲中国故事：5.可适当补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.词数：60—80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：usedto曾经

conversationn.对白

turnto求助于

Hello,everyone.I’mLiXin.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．C

14．A

15．B【原文】略16．B

17．A

18．C【原文】略19．C

20．A

21．C

22．B【原文】略23．C

24．A

25．C【原文】略26．A【详解】句意：——你不远万里来看我，真是太好了。——不客气。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；Withpleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；Don’tsaythat别这样说；Iappreciateit我很感激。根据“It’sverykindofyoutocomealongwaytoseeme.”可知要就对方的感谢作出回答，选项A符合语境。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhapsnexttime或许下一次；Haveanicemeal好好吃一顿；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“ShallIbringanything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。28．C【详解】句意：——请出示你的健康码，要么在微信上要么在支付宝上。——没问题。给你看。考查情景交际。It’snothing没什么；Ibegyourpardon对不起；Noproblem没问题；That’sallright没关系。根据上文“Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,eitheronWeChatorAlipay.”及“Hereitis.”可知，应是同意对方的要求，“Noproblem”符合语境。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅的事吗？——是的。在过去的40年里，她帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查时态。根据“inthepast40years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——王亚平是谁？——一位优秀的宇航员，在2013年参加神舟十号任务，在2021年10月被选为神舟十三号的宇航员。考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Anexcellentastronaut”和动词“choose”是被动关系，应用被动语态“bedone”，排除选项A和B；根据“inOctober,2021”可知句子为一般过去时，因此用“waschosen”。故选D。31．B【详解】句意：——我记得以前在东湖有许多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——太可惜了。我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。考查therebe句型和动词短语。根据“there…alotoffishintheEastLake”可知此句是therebe句型，因此此空应有be动词，而不是“have”，排除选项A和C；“usedtobe”表示“过去是”，“areusedtobe”为错误表达，因此此处用“thereusedtobe”表示“过去有”。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：——十字路口又发生了一起交通事故。——因为有些司机不注意限速。考查名词辨析。notice注意；attention注意力；care关心；sight视野。根据“somedriversdon’ttakeany...ofspeedlimit”可知因为有些司机不注意速度限制，takenoticeof“注意”，为固定短语，故选A。33．C【详解】句意：——看！那条金鱼快死了。——太遗憾了！这种金鱼需要很多的关心和照料。考查动词辨析。requests要求（正式）；records记录；requires需要；repeats重复。根据主语“Thiskindofgoldfish”和宾语“muchcareandattention”可知此空应用“requires”，表示“需要”。故选C。34．D【详解】句意：——我现在可以和Newton先生谈一谈吗？——很抱歉你白跑了一趟。因为他刚离开。考查形容词辨析。used用过的；crowded拥挤的；divided分裂的；wasted徒劳的。根据“Becausehehasjustleft.”可知此处指白跑一趟，因此用“wasted”。故选D。35．A【详解】句意：——韩立自从加入英语俱乐部，他的英语提高了很多。——他最初选择加入俱乐部是多么明智！考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅；politely礼貌地。根据“HanLihasimprovedhisEnglishalotsincehejoinedtheEnglishclub.”可知他加入英语俱乐部是明智的，因此用“wisely”。故选A。36．B【详解】句意：——马克，你想买红色的毛衣还是蓝色的？——两件都买，这样我就可以送给我弟弟一个作为生日礼物了。考查代词辨析。all全部，三者及三者以上；both两者都；either二者择一；neither两者都不。根据题目“soIcangiveonetomybrotherasabirthdaygift”可推知两件都买，其中一件送给弟弟作为生日礼物。故选B。37．A【详解】句意：——约翰的母亲可以用一些蔬菜和一些肉做一顿美味的饭菜。——是的。她擅长烹饪。考查动词辨析。produce制作、制造；serve为……服务；pack将……打包；heat把……加热。根据“Yes.sheisgoodatcooking.”可知约翰的母亲擅长烹饪，所以能用蔬菜和肉做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。38．B【详解】句意：——让我们举办一场音乐会来给洪水受害者募款吧！——好主意。考查动词短语。putaway收起；puton举办；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据后面的“aconcerttoraisemoney”可知此处应用“puton”，表示举办音乐会。故选B。39．D【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。40．D【详解】句意：——刚才老师说什么了？——他问谁为那个老人买了药。考查宾语从句的用法。根据选项可知“asked”后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句“Heasked”是一般过去时，因此从句应用相应的过去的时态，只有选项D一般过去时符合。故选D。41．C

42．A

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．D

50．C

51．C

52．A

53．D

54．D

55．B【导语】本文记叙的是一则奇事。一位老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验。说明了一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅在于他的精湛技艺，更在于他的优秀品质。41．句意：他们找到座位后。母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，便走上前去迎接他们。desks课桌；stage舞台；seats座位；piano钢琴。根据上文“Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist’sconcertonasummerholidayevening”可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会。所以此处指的是他们在音乐会找到自己的座位后。故选C。42．句意：他们找到座位后。母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，便走上前去迎接他们。greet问候；feed喂养；notice注意；search搜索。根据“themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto”可知，妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友，应是走过去问候他们，故选A。43．句意：他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。use用途；chance机会；season季节；culture文化。根据上文“Itwastheboy’sfirsttimetocometothehall.”可知，这是男孩第一次来大厅。可推测男孩认为这是个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会，故选B。44．句意：他站起身来，四处走动。flew飞；sat坐；fell跌倒；rose起来。根据“Hethoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.”可知，他认为这是个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会，所以站起来到处闲逛，故选D。45．句意：他走过一扇标写着“禁止入内”的门。through穿过；across跨过；above在上面；over在上空。根据语境可知，应是穿过一扇写着“禁止入内”的门，故选A。46．句意：当大厅的灯熄灭时，音乐会就要开始了。film电影；concert音乐会；conversation对话；meeting会议。根据上文“Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist’sconcertonasummerholidayevening”可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会。故此处表示当大厅的灯光暗下来时，音乐会将开始，故选B。47．句意：母亲回到座位上，发现儿子不见了。sleepy睡着的；missing失踪的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的。根据前文“Heroseandwalkedaround.”他站起身来，四处走动。可知他妈妈返回，应是发现自己的儿子不见了，故选B。48．句意：母亲担心得热泪盈眶。worried担心的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的。根据“Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwasmissing.”可知妈妈找不到儿子，应是很担心的。故选A。49．句意：妈妈惊讶发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》。serious严肃的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“seeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard”可知，妈妈发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》，应是惊讶的。故选D。50．句意：妈妈惊讶发现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴琴键旁，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》。singing唱；writing写；playing弹；copying抄写。根据“seeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard”可知小男孩坐在钢琴琴键旁，此处指的是弹钢琴，故选C。51．句意：就在这时，这位伟大的钢琴家走了过来，迅速走向钢琴，低声说道：“不要停下来，继续演奏。”smiled笑；shouted喊；said说；cried哭。根据后文“‘Don’tstop.Keepplaying’”可知，这是钢琴家说的话。故选C。52．句意：他坐下来，开始用左手弹奏低音部分，然后用右手加上伴奏。hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿。根据后文中的“righthand”可知，此处应用hand来表示他用左手弹奏低音部分。故选A。53．句意：他们一起愉快地演奏着。loudly高声地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily快乐地。根据下文“Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovicechangedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.”可知，老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验，说明他们一起演奏是很开心的。故选D。54．句意：大厅里的每个人都站起来为他们欢呼。lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat对……大喊；cheeredfor为……喝彩。根据上文“Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovicechangedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience”可知，老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验。故观众站起来为他们喝彩，故选D。55．句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技能，还取决于他的良好品质。dreams梦想；qualities品质；goals目标；ideas想法。根据“Anartist’sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskillsbuthisgood…”可知前后是递进关系，选项B符合语境，表示的是艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技能，还取决于他的良好品质。故选B。56．C

57．A

58．A

59．B

60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三则科技新闻。56．细节理解题。根据“GoodNewsforSpaceLovers”对太空爱好者来说，这是个好消息；根据“Agroupoffourordinarypeopleflewintospaceinthefirstspacemissionwithnonprofessionalastronauts.”由四名普通人和非专业宇航员组成的第一个太空任务小组飞向了太空；以及根据“RobotWolvesScareAwayBears”可知，这三篇都是科技文，和科技有关。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“themuseummakesanewspacetoleadvisitorsonatrue-to-lifetouraroundtheuniverse”博物馆打造了一个新宇宙空间，引导游客进行真实的宇宙之旅。可知，在上海天文博物馆可以体验逼真的太空旅行。故选A。58．最佳标题题。根据“Agroupoffourordinarypeopleflewintospaceinthefirstspacemissionwithnonprofessionalastronauts.”由四名普通人和非专业宇航员组成的第一个太空任务小组飞向了太空。可知，第二则新闻的最佳标题是“四个普通人飞向太空”。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Planettravelusedtobeveryexpensive,butnowmanypeoplemayaffordit.Itopensupspaceforordinarytourists.”星球旅行过去是非常昂贵的，但现在许多人都能负担得起。它为普通游客开辟了宇宙空间。可知，是因为普通人可以负担得起太空旅行。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“Sincethetownbeganusingtherobotwolves,therehavebeennobears.”自从镇上开始使用机器狼以来，就再也没有熊了。可知，这个名叫MonsterWolves机器人的效果很好。故选D。61．C

62．A

63．B

64．D

65．D【导语】本文主要讲述了巴基斯坦女孩Shameem因为受到了教育，而意识到女性自由的重要性，从而实现了自己的梦想，并且让人们意识到女孩受教育的重要性，为其他女孩树立了榜样，并在学校帮助其他女孩实现自由的梦想。61．细节理解题。根据“Fortunately,Shameem’suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemanopportunitytogotoschool.”可知Shameem能够上学是因为有了她叔叔的帮忙。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotajobinanorganizationwhichhelpedwomeninpoorareas.”可知Shameem毕业后，她的第一份工作是帮助贫穷地区的妇女。故选A。63．推理判断题。根据后句“Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.”可推断此处的“power”指的是让人们意识到让女孩受教育的重要性。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.”可推断Shameem为巴基斯坦的女孩们树立了榜样。故选D。65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了巴基斯坦女孩Shameem因为受到了教育，而意识到女性自由的重要性，从而实现了自己的梦想，并且让人们意识到女孩受教育的重要性，为其他女孩树立了榜样，并在学校帮助其他女孩实现自由的梦想。因此“EducationHelpsUsRiseUp”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。66．C

67．C

68．B

69．D

70．A【导语】文章讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TeamChinaplayedagainstTeamSouthKoreaandtheotherfourteamsinGroupA.Withhardfighting,theladiesbeatallthecompetitorsexcepttheUnitedStatesandreachedthenextstage.Afterwinningtwohard-wonvictoriesoverFranceandAustralia,theygotonestepclosertothegold.”中国队对阵A组的韩国队和其他四支队伍，经过艰苦的战斗，中国队击败了除美国队以外的所有对手，进入下一阶段。在战胜法国和澳大利亚两场来之不易的胜利后，她们离金牌又近了一步。可知，这次比赛中国队击败了六支参赛队伍。故选C。67．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Manybasketballexpertsthinktheyareimprovingandbecomingapowerfulforceintheworld.”许多篮球专家认为她们正在进步，成为世界上一支强大的力量。可以推断，中国队是强大的。故选C。68．词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Basketballfansusuallychoosetowatchmen’sgamesinsteadofwomen’s.Womenbasketballplayersareoftenpaidmuchless.Also,theyhavesomeproblemsabouteducationandfindingajobaftertheirretirement.”篮球迷通常选择观看男子比赛而不是女子比赛。女子篮球运动员的工资通常要低得多。此外，她们在教育和退休后找工作方面也存在一些问题。可知此处讲述的是女子篮球运动员的困难，所以下划线单词意思是“困难”。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据第二段中“andfinallyfinishedinthetopthreeataWorldCupforthefirsttimesince1994”最终自1994年以来首次进入世界杯前三。可以推断，中国队在1994年的世界杯女子篮球比赛中进入前三名。故选D。70．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章讲述了中国女篮在国际篮联2022年女篮世界杯上获得银牌的艰难过程，以及文章最后一段提到“Theyneedmoreattentionfromallofus.”可知，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。故选A。71．promise

72．connectedwith

73．relatives

74．sendout

75．direct【解析】71．句意：来吧！我保证它会很刺激！分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知应选“promise”，表示“保证”。故填promise。72．句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连