浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷含答案

浙江省湖州市 2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷考生须知：全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上 ,卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分,共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话 ,每段对话后有 1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?Anapple.Abanana.Anorange.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?Bybike.Onfoot.Bycar.Whowasilllastnight?Tom.TinaJack.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Rainy.Cloudy.Sunny.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Wifeandhusband.Teacherandstudent.Sisterandbrother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。WhydoesGracejointhegroup?Tomakemorefriends.ToimproveherEnglish.Toshareherexperience.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。HowisTimthesedays?Heisalittletired.Hefeelsterrible.Helooksyoung.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?Workhard.Takemoreexercise.Gotobedearly.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?Today.tomorrow.Thedayaftertomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?Oneyearago.Twoyearsago.Fiveyearsago.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous?Itlooksunusual.Itservesdeliciousfood.Ithasaspecialrule.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant?Cough.Makephonecalls.Usebodylanguages.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?Themanager.AnIndian.Theheadcook.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?Thetaste.Theservice.Thesilence.二、完形填空 （本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文 ,理解其大意 ,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18__totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI19heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast20.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor__21.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.ThatnightIgota22onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling23drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand24aboy."AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）25camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.26,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife27youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning."Itwasn'ttoomuch28toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.29favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest30.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiestA.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacrossA.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuseA.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.rememberedA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterA.soonB.backC.againD.firstA.noteB.kickC.giftD.knockA.myB.ourC.hisD.yourA.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouragedA.callB.cardC.letterD.invitationA.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.SuddenlyA.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.thoughA.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experienceA.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.EachA.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference三、阅读理解 （本题有15小题,共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文 ,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

SUMMERWhatisyourteendoingthisWelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhattodowithyourexchangestudentMovies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof.Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-athome.OrparttimehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email:Shirley@ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies.10days5weeks2months1yearAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerexchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesparentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsteensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentculturesThetextaboveisprobablya .letternoticeposterdiaryBByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（ 救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?Abear.Thepolice.Hismother.Thevolunteers.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans" ".giveupgetlostfallasleepremainaliveWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?Someoneheardachildcrying.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.b-c-a-db-c-d-ac-b-a-dc-b-d-aAfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas .scarednervousrelaxedsurprisedCAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（ 功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanA7rrericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地 ）."It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto .theleftbrainmyththerightbrainandleftbrainmyththeuseofhumanbrainsthestudyofanAmericanuniversityAccordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage, mayusetheleftbrainmore.Robert,whoislearningEnglishKate,whoisdrawingpicturesJenny,whoisdesigningclothesJacob,whoisdoingresearchWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?Itisgrowingalllifelong.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.Thepassagemainlytellsabout .thegrowingofthebraindifferentfunctionsofthebrainrightbrainandleftbrainmythsandfactsaboutthebrainDPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood.hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（ 篱笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulations inanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness. Butfinally, thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring topeopleinthearea.waterpollution

trafficaccidentsseriousillnessesgrowingpopulationsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe""inthepassage?ShouldPeopleDoNothing?ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutpeopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildhuntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsit'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplacesThewriterorganizesthispassageby.tellingstoriesusingnumbersgivingopinionsdescribingscenes四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼 （chocolatecrunchies） 的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46-50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Infirpdients(1)Stepl.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK.Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir (搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.(4)Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5mintuesaddthecomflakestothemixtureMixitwell(5)Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercake,Puthtecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridgeleavethenfor6hourstosetH <i) I9.50.五、选词填空(本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。tidyemptycollectsimplyproducepromiseWhenwemakeatoothers,weshouldkeepit.It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroomeveryday.Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedtoteasets.WhentravellinginSingapore,YoucanspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingtothebestsmartphonesallbyitself.Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfoundit.卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。InChineselunarcalendar,people57（戈U分）theyearint024solarterms（ 节气）.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew58（季节）summer.anditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewill59（上升）quicklyduringthisperiod.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweightThe60（风俗）ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis61（仍然）popularinSouthChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelieveda62（ 圆的）eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood 63（愿望）forgoodhealth.Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate"teaegg".Todayithasbecomea64__（当地的）snackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,Startofsummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sopeople65（更喜欢）foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature.七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreeTtiigSifromhladridcan'tbelieveI'mfinally here!ThetripfromHongKong66（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much67（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,68_itisquitecomfortabletostayin.can'tbelieveI'mfinally here!ThetripfromHongKong66（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much67（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,68_itisquitecomfortabletostayin.浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试（湖州市）英语参考答案和评分标准参考答案：一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小题每小题2分，共20分）Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,69clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI70(show)aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake71(I)toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait72(see)theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest. Also,I73(real)wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,74__kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,very