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2021年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
2.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
3.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()
A.shouldpostpone
B.bepostponed
C.tobepostponed
D.ispostponed
4.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
5.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
6.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
7.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
8.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
9.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that
10.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent()
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
12.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
13.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
14.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
15.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
17.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
18.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
19.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI()thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins
A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget
20.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
二、情景对话(10题)21.
6.____
22.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
23.72.____()
24.70.____()
25.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
26.75.____()
27.8.____()
28.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
29.74.____()
30.73.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景对话(5题)36.7.____()
37.69.____()
38.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
39.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
40.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、阅读理解(5题)41.A.SB.TC.UD.V
42.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
43.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
44.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
45.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()
A.togototheclubasusual
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice
D.totrickthethief
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A你住得离某学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A
2.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
3.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
4.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
5.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B
6.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案
7.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为动机被别人误解而感到不安全。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C
8.C[翻译]太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意只有C正确
9.B这棵高大的树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词指代先行词并作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
10.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Draise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D
11.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B。此外,数词部分还可能会考查:表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加s,此时常与介词of连用
12.C除了一些拼写错误,你的电子邮件写得很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用说;besides:除了……还……,均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解,强调从整体中除去一部分,多指对同类事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.综上所述,本题应选C
13.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
14.C句意:约翰晚上可能会打电话,我不出门,以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为:aslongas只要;inorderthat为了;incase以免;sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C
15.A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为“母语&rdquo
16.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B
17.C
18.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
19.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案
20.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.E
26.E
27.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G
28.C
29.A
30.E
31.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
32.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
33.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
35.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
36.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E
37.E
38.D
39.C
40.A
41.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】T根据第三段第一句Wewereclosestwhenshewasaboutfour…可知,在Amy四岁左右的时候,作者和她的关系最亲近。故选T
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Thusthelimitsofa
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