高中英语语法训练试题解析时态和语态

高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver__________thelistoftheworld’smostliveablecitiesforthefifthstraightyearfrom2007.A．hastoppedB．hadtoppedC．topped

D．tops解析：选

A。观察时态。句意为：自从

2007年以来，温哥华已经连续

5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。依照句意以及时间状语“forthefifthstraightyear”可知项正确。2.(2012·淄博模拟)—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly，2010andhe__________atripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A．wouldtake

B．hadtakenC．wastaking

D．hadbeentaking解析：选

C。观察动词时态。依照语境知，

Tom在

2010

年

7月来的青岛，那时他正和父亲母亲在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。3.(2012·临沂质量检测)Itwasraininghard，，butbythetimetheclasswasovertherain__________．A．hadstoppedB．wasstoppingC．stoppedD．wouldstop解析：选A。观察时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是bythetime引导的时间状语从句，表示“到为止”，后边平时接过去完成时也许将来完成时，依照语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束从前。4.(2012·青岛一致检测)—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They__________toanothercity.A．hadmoved

B．havemovedC．moved

D．aremoving解析：选

D。观察动词时态。句意：

——Woods

一家为何在变卖家产？

——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。5.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Youlookverytired.—Well，__________alltheafternoon.A．IhavereviewedmylessonsB．IhavebeenreviewingC．IreviewedD．Ihadreviewed解析：选B。观察动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我素来在复习功课。依照句意和时间状语alltheafternoon可知，应选B。6.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟’t)Idondrinknow，butI__________foralmosttenyears.A．everdrankB．waseverdrinkingC．haveeverdrunkD．hadeverdrunk解析：选A。观察时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能够和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时重申对现在造成的影响；过去完成时重申在过去某一动作从前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，应选A。7.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend?—Camping？Great！I__________tentsandfreshair!A．haveloved

B．lovedC．willlove

D．love解析：选D。观察时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我特别喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。依照语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。8.(2012·临沂模拟)Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，__________bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．attacked

B．areattackedC．attack

D．wereattacked解析：选

B。观察动词时态与语态。解析句子结构可知，

foodprices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可消除A，C项。句意为：现在仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储蓄食品的花销所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，应选B。9.(2012·郑州质量检测)Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A．willbecreated

B．havecreatedC．arecreated

D．arecreating解析：选A。观察时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创立出更多的流行语。”结合句意以及句中的时间状语thisyear可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创立出来，故用被动语态。10.(2012·天津和平区模拟)—Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus，whyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.A．don’trealize

B．didn

’trealizeC．hadn’trealized

D．haven’trealized解析：选

B。句意：——既然你赞成和我们一起去，干嘛严禁备好呢？

——可我(从前)不知道你让我立刻开始。依照句意可知：现在才知道，而从前其实不知道，所以用一般过去时。.用所给动词的适合形式填空1.Why__________you__________(waste)timeonsellingshoesonTaobao?答案：are；wasting2.I__________(know)himverywell，butIhaven’tseenhimsincethisweek.答案：know3.—Tendollars，please!—Howterrible！I__________(forget)tobringmywalletwithme.答案：forgot4.—What’sthematter，Alice？Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact.I__________(think)ofmyfriendsbackhome.答案：wasthinking5.—Haveyoubroughtthecamera?—Oh，mypoormemory！I__________(mention)beforeleavinghome.答案：hadbeenmentioned6.Stateworkerswhotakeadvantagesoftheirpowertoobtainillegalgainswill__________(investigate)andseverely__________(punish)．答案：beinvestigated；punished7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__________(rob)inbroaddaylightyesterday.答案：tohavebeenrobbedWasitstrangethathe__________(praise)bythepublicbut__________(condemn)bythepolice?答案：waspraised；condemned9.Thedamagetothebuilding__________(examine)byteamsofexpertswhenthebossarrived.答案：wasbeingexamined10.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing__________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词的适合形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunicationisverynecessaryinlife.Whentwoormorepeople1.____________information，they2.____________．Someonesendsamessageandanother3.____________it.To4.____________misunderstandings，thecommunicationmustbeveryclear.Otherwise，theremightbefightingand5.____________feelings.Communicationcanhelptobuildor6.____________relationships.Forexample，ifyou7.____________yourfeelingsusingkindwords，peoplewillprobably8.____________inamorepositiveway.Ifyouaremean，peoplemightnotwantto9.____________timewithyou.Goodcommunicationisalsoimportanttoexpresswhatyouneed.Ingeneral，therearethreewaysorstylesofcommunication.Thefirststyleisthepassivecommunicationstyle.Apassivepersondoesnot10.____________anyoppositionevenwhenfeelingpressures.Thesecondstyleistheaggressivecommunicationstyle.Anaggressivepersonisunfriendly.Thethirdstyleistheassertivecommunicationstyle.Anassertivepersoncommunicatesinthehealthiestwayby11.____________directbutrespectful.12.____________yourbrotherreadyourdiaryandtoldothersaboutyoursecrets.Apassivecommunicatorwouldn’t13.____________anythingaboutit，butmight14.____________thediarysoitwouldn’thappenagain.Anaggressivecommunicatormight15.____________t