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2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

2.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

3.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

5.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

6.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

7.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

8.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

9.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

10.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()

A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe

11.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy()

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

12.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

13.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

14.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

15.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

16.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

17.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

18.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

二、情景对话(10题)21.

6.____

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.73.____()

24.68.____()

25.

11.____

26.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____()

37.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.68.____()

39.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

40.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

42.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto()

A.avoidanychanges

B.makesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

43.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.

B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.

C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.

D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.

45.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B他不允许有人在他房间里吸烟,实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ballow作允许,准许讲时,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的结构中,故第一个空要用动名词形式,第二个空要用不定式

2.C

3.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A

4.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C

5.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

6.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

7.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地;选项B意为不断地,经常地;选项C意为经常地,定期地;选项D意为持续地,频繁地。所以本题答案为C

8.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A

9.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A

10.A

11.D句意:这位母亲试图一遍一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.某事对某人来说有意义、有道理。understand主语一般为人;makeup编造、组成、补足;turnout结果是、证明是。根据句子意思选择选项D

12.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B

13.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B

14.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

15.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

16.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

17.A批评和自我批评是有必要的,因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ainthat:因为,引导原因状语从句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,没有suchthat这种搭配;sothat:为了,因此,引导目的和结果状语从句;没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

18.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

19.D最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dglance常与at搭配,表示浏览,匆忙地看

20.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

26.A

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

34.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

35.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

36.D

37.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知,测试练习策略通过测试回忆信息,可以帮助加强知识和在未来进行检索。由此可推知,该策略主要是用来帮助我们更好地记忆。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。故选B

42.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何变化都会产生压力。由此可推知,要想完全避免压力,必须避免所有的变化。故选A

43.BB事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioning

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