2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

2.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference（）

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

3.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

6.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding（）

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

8.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

9.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

10.Wouldyouplease（）theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

11."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."

"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."（）

A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did

12.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp（）

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

13.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

14.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

15._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

16.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

17.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

18.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

19.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon（）

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

20.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.72.____（）

23.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

24.74.____（）

25.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.68.____（）

27.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

29.70.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

38.70.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.12.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

42.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit（做错事的人）.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle（）

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

43._____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

44.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

45.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill（）

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

2.B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，agoodteacher作后一句句子的主语，所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

3.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

4.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；foundation：基础；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

5.D遗憾的是，当我顺道过来拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，所以应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位移动词，所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D

6.C[答案]C

[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。

[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用

7.A你住得离某学校越近，你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知，住得离某学校越近，孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely（可能的）的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

8.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

9.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

10.D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在做作业呢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打开，接通；turnoff：关掉，关闭；turnup：开大，调大（音量）；turndown：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D

11.C

12.A

13.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting（在上次会议上）可知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that。故选A

15.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto：关于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此；对于……的结果；though：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B

16.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

17.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

18.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考点］独立主格结构

+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

19.A完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apanic:惊慌，可以作不及物动词；terror:恐怖，恐惧（名词）；fright:使惊恐；rage:大怒，发怒。根据句意可知，选A

20.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor：是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知，选A

21.B

22.C

23.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.BYes,that’sright

29.B

30.C

31.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

32.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

33.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

34.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

35.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

41.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistempera