(最新整理)新概念第二册第21课课件

(最新整理)新概念第二册第21课课件2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念第二册第21课课件2021/7/261Lesson21

Madornot?

2021/7/262Lesson21

Madornot?2021/7/26Newwords

[mæd]['ri:zən][sʌm]

[di'tə:mind]mad

reasonsumdeterminedadj.发疯n.原因

n.量

adj.坚定的，下决心的2021/7/263Newwords[mæd]['ri:zən][sʌmadadj发疯的1.bemad发疯，发狂（强调状态）2.“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：①bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…

gomad发疯，发狂（强调转变）

gocrazygoinsane（insane[in'sein]adj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的）gobananas（go+adj.变得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=goingcrazy=goingmad(变疯了)Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.3.bemadatsb生某人的气4.drivesbmad逼疯2021/7/264madadj发疯的1.bemad发疯，发狂reason1)n.原因forthisreason由于这个原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于这个原因，我迟到了。forsomereason由于某个原因(some:某一个，加可数名词单数)giveareason提出理由therootreason根本原因thereasonisthat…理由是…thereasonwhy…isthat…

…的理由是…eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.

我学习英语的理由是我羡慕那些讲英语很好的人。2021/7/265reason1)n.原因2021/7/2652)理性，正常心智eg.Onlymanhasreason.只有人类才有理性。loseone’sreason丧失理智beyondallreasons毫无道理bringapersontoreason使（某人）明白道理，使不做糊涂事reasonable

adj.合情合理的，良好的，尚可的atareasonableprice以合理的价格cause导致某事发生的起因thecauseofthefire大火的起因eg.Smokingisoneofthecausesoflungcancer.吸烟是肺癌的起因之一。2021/7/2662)理性，正常心智2021/7/266sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用一大笔钱alargesumofmoney2021/7/267sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜sumn.量表“许多”的短语：agreatmany+pl.agreat/large

numberof+pl.anamountof(money)a(large)sumof(money)修饰货币

n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演讲大意sumup

(1)合计

sumupalltheexpenses把所有的花费加起来

(2)总结，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.总的来说，他同意我们的观点。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief总之，要言之2021/7/268sumn.量2021/7/268determinedadj坚定的，下决心的determine

vt.决定，确定，影响determineadateforameeting确定开会的日期determineonsth决定做某事determinetodostheg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.我们决定要努力学习英语。bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我决定留下来。

表示下决心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth2021/7/269determinedadj坚定的，下决心的deter课文讲解Madornot?2021/7/2610课文讲解Madornot?2021/7/2610Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereason

itcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年机场开始使用了2021/7/2611AeroplanesareslowlydrivingOverahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenaway

fromtheirhomesbythenoise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.2021/7/2612Overahundredpeoplemusthav他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定留在这儿EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。2021/7/2613他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定Everybody1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飞机

2).drivesbmad把某人逼疯e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.

drive

(drove,driven)

eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.2021/7/26141、Madornot?=madornotmad3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightanddayHeforgotthemanwithpassingtime.

sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的车2021/7/26153、Ilivenearanairportandp4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法与它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某个理由

some+可数名词单数：某一somebooksome+可数名词复数：一些somebookssome+不可数名词：一些somewaterI’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.

2021/7/26164、Theairportwasbuiltyears5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.1)comeintouse:投入使用(永无被动，物作主语）

comeinto:进入得到、获得财富eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.这个机场去年投入使用。gooutofuse停止使用2)over=morethan3)awayfrom离开4)Home,family与house的区别home:家,强调有感情;house仅仅指房子;family:家人

2021/7/26175.Lastyear,however,itcamei6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.

1).oneof

+名词复数+谓语动词的单数+形容词的最高2）left表示被留下来的，leave---left---left

,left作定语后置,常放n.后.

left剩下的……东西，相当于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他们”

Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(货币单位)分,分币）

2021/7/26186.Iamoneofthefewpeoplel3)、sometimes有时候

sometime（过去或将来）某时候

sometime一段时间

4、knockdown拆散，撞倒

knockat敲

knockout打昏

knockoff下班；从…碰下去；优惠，折扣

knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒2021/7/26193)、sometimes有时候2021/7/2619Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offerv.提供（相当于given）offerhelp提供帮助offerasumofmoney提供一笔钱offerajob提供一份工作offersbsthoffersthtosbgivesb.sth.——>被动sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——>被动sth.begiventosb.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心要做2021/7/2620IhavebeenofferedalargesuSpecialdifficultiesDrive

1、drive开车

2、drivesb.mad把某人逼疯

3、drivesb.back把某人撵回去

4、drive…into把……赶进

5、driveoutof赶出……6、他开车开得很糟糕。7、农夫把牛赶进田里。8、我们的军队把敌人撵了回去。9、战争期间，许多人被赶出了家园。2021/7/2621Specialdifficulhome,family与house的区别home:家,强调有感情house:仅仅指房子family:家人

2021/7/2622home,family与house的区别2021/7/动词语态英语动词有两种语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者Manypeople

speakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.(被动语态)2021/7/2623动词语态2021/7/2623被动语态构成

助动词+及物动词的过去分词（be+P.P.)2021/7/2624被动语态构成

助动词+及物动词的过去分词2021/7/262

被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone2021/7/2625被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般现在时的被动语态

被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般将来时的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：will/shall+bedone;is/am/aregoingtobedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+bedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+havebeendone2021/7/2626被动语态的基本形式：be+done2021/7/262以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被动语态(be+过去分词）一般现在时see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般过去时sawwas(were)+seen一般将来时will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(过去将来时)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen现在进行时am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(过去进行时)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen现在完成时have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(过去完成时)had+seenhad+been+seen含情态动词情态动词+see情态动词+be+seen2021/7/2627以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p262021/7/2628肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。Carsaremadein被动语态使用方法

不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.2021/7/2629被动语态使用方法

不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作3.为了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.2021/7/26303.为了更好地安排句子2021/7/2630将下列句子改成被动语态。1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.PeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.2021/7/2631将下列句子改成被动语态。1.WeuseEnglisha主动语态变为被动语态时注意1、含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:2、EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiven

totheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)2021/7/2632主动语态变为被动语态时注意1、含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang2021/7/26334.TravelersandbusinesspeoplConsolidation(巩固）在这个地方小汽车经常被偷。这个报告上个星期一交了。这本书正在写。

当我上次去那里的时候，这些建筑物正在建造中。

我已经被提供了一个新的职位。这间酒店以前已经被预定过了。她将会被给予这些钱。这次旅程将会被取消。8.我找不到我的提包。它肯定被人偷走了。2021/7/2634Consolidation(巩固）在这个地方小汽车经常被偷Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.2021/7/2635Carsareoftenstoleninthep7.Shewillbegiventhemoney.

Thetripisgoingtobecanceled.8.Ican’tfindmybag.Itmusthavebeenstolen.2021/7/26367.Shewillbegiventhemoney.Tellthestory1、Aeroplanes-slowly-mad2、live-airport-passingplanes-heard-andday3、airport-built-yearsago-notused4、Lastyear-came-use5、hundred-drivenaway-homes-noise6、I-one-few-left7、think-house-knockeddown-plane8、offered-sum-go-determined-here9、Everybody-mad-probablyright

2021/7/2637Tellthestory1、Aeroplanes-s()Ourroommust___clean.

A.keep B.bekeptC.tobekept D.tokeep

()-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.

A.itsold B.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensold D.ithadbeensoldBC2021/7/2638()Ourroommust___clean.()Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.need B.areneedingC.areneeded D.willneed()Thesepapers___yet.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwrittenCB2021/7/2639()Doctors___ineverypart()-Myshoesarewornout.

__________________Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?()___thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.DoAA2021/7/2640()-Myshoesarewornout.AA()Theflowers___often.

mustbewater B.mustbewateredC.mustwatered D.mustwater()Where___theseboxesmade?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.amBB2021/7/2641()Theflowers___often.BB2()Tea___inthesouthofChina.

grows B.isgrownC.weregrown D.willgrow()Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwell B.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwellAD2021/7/2642()Tea___inthesouthofC()Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.

called B.wasaskedC.told D.wassaid()Thebike___500yuan.

wascost B.costedC.cost D.iscostedBC2021/7/2643()Jane___tosingusanAm()Theapple___verysweet.

istasted B.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.

heard B.listenedC.sound D.soundedCD2021/7/2644()Theapple___verysweet.2021/7/26452021/7/2645(最新整理)新概念第二册第21课课件2021/7/2646(最新整理)新概念第二册第21课课件2021/7/261Lesson21

Madornot?

2021/7/2647Lesson21

Madornot?2021/7/26Newwords

[mæd]['ri:zən][sʌm]

[di'tə:mind]mad

reasonsumdeterminedadj.发疯n.原因

n.量

adj.坚定的，下决心的2021/7/2648Newwords[mæd]['ri:zən][sʌmadadj发疯的1.bemad发疯，发狂（强调状态）2.“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：①bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…

gomad发疯，发狂（强调转变）

gocrazygoinsane（insane[in'sein]adj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，极愚蠢的）gobananas（go+adj.变得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=goingcrazy=goingmad(变疯了)Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.3.bemadatsb生某人的气4.drivesbmad逼疯2021/7/2649madadj发疯的1.bemad发疯，发狂reason1)n.原因forthisreason由于这个原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于这个原因，我迟到了。forsomereason由于某个原因(some:某一个，加可数名词单数)giveareason提出理由therootreason根本原因thereasonisthat…理由是…thereasonwhy…isthat…

…的理由是…eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.

我学习英语的理由是我羡慕那些讲英语很好的人。2021/7/2650reason1)n.原因2021/7/2652)理性，正常心智eg.Onlymanhasreason.只有人类才有理性。loseone’sreason丧失理智beyondallreasons毫无道理bringapersontoreason使（某人）明白道理，使不做糊涂事reasonable

adj.合情合理的，良好的，尚可的atareasonableprice以合理的价格cause导致某事发生的起因thecauseofthefire大火的起因eg.Smokingisoneofthecausesoflungcancer.吸烟是肺癌的起因之一。2021/7/26512)理性，正常心智2021/7/266sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用一大笔钱alargesumofmoney2021/7/2652sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜sumn.量表“许多”的短语：agreatmany+pl.agreat/large

numberof+pl.anamountof(money)a(large)sumof(money)修饰货币

n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演讲大意sumup

(1)合计

sumupalltheexpenses把所有的花费加起来

(2)总结，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.总的来说，他同意我们的观点。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief总之，要言之2021/7/2653sumn.量2021/7/268determinedadj坚定的，下决心的determine

vt.决定，确定，影响determineadateforameeting确定开会的日期determineonsth决定做某事determinetodostheg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.我们决定要努力学习英语。bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我决定留下来。

表示下决心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth2021/7/2654determinedadj坚定的，下决心的deter课文讲解Madornot?2021/7/2655课文讲解Madornot?2021/7/2610Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereason

itcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年机场开始使用了2021/7/2656AeroplanesareslowlydrivingOverahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenaway

fromtheirhomesbythenoise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.2021/7/2657Overahundredpeoplemusthav他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定留在这儿EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。2021/7/2658他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定Everybody1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飞机

2).drivesbmad把某人逼疯e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.

drive

(drove,driven)

eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.2021/7/26591、Madornot?=madornotmad3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightanddayHeforgotthemanwithpassingtime.

sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的车2021/7/26603、Ilivenearanairportandp4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法与它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某个理由

some+可数名词单数：某一somebooksome+可数名词复数：一些somebookssome+不可数名词：一些somewaterI’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.

2021/7/26614、Theairportwasbuiltyears5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.1)comeintouse:投入使用(永无被动，物作主语）

comeinto:进入得到、获得财富eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.这个机场去年投入使用。gooutofuse停止使用2)over=morethan3)awayfrom离开4)Home,family与house的区别home:家,强调有感情;house仅仅指房子;family:家人

2021/7/26625.Lastyear,however,itcamei6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.

1).oneof

+名词复数+谓语动词的单数+形容词的最高2）left表示被留下来的，leave---left---left

,left作定语后置,常放n.后.

left剩下的……东西，相当于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他们”

Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(货币单位)分,分币）

2021/7/26636.Iamoneofthefewpeoplel3)、sometimes有时候

sometime（过去或将来）某时候

sometime一段时间

4、knockdown拆散，撞倒

knockat敲

knockout打昏

knockoff下班；从…碰下去；优惠，折扣

knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒2021/7/26643)、sometimes有时候2021/7/2619Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offerv.提供（相当于given）offerhelp提供帮助offerasumofmoney提供一笔钱offerajob提供一份工作offersbsthoffersthtosbgivesb.sth.——>被动sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——>被动sth.begiventosb.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心要做2021/7/2665IhavebeenofferedalargesuSpecialdifficultiesDrive

1、drive开车

2、drivesb.mad把某人逼疯

3、drivesb.back把某人撵回去

4、drive…into把……赶进

5、driveoutof赶出……6、他开车开得很糟糕。7、农夫把牛赶进田里。8、我们的军队把敌人撵了回去。9、战争期间，许多人被赶出了家园。2021/7/2666Specialdifficulhome,family与house的区别home:家,强调有感情house:仅仅指房子family:家人

2021/7/2667home,family与house的区别2021/7/动词语态英语动词有两种语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者Manypeople

speakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.(被动语态)2021/7/2668动词语态2021/7/2623被动语态构成

助动词+及物动词的过去分词（be+P.P.)2021/7/2669被动语态构成

助动词+及物动词的过去分词2021/7/262

被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone2021/7/2670被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般现在时的被动语态

被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般将来时的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：will/shall+bedone;is/am/aregoingtobedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+bedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+havebeendone2021/7/2671被动语态的基本形式：be+done2021/7/262以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被动语态(be+过去分词）一般现在时see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般过去时sawwas(were)+seen一般将来时will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(过去将来时)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen现在进行时am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(过去进行时)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen现在完成时have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(过去完成时)had+seenhad+been+seen含情态动词情态动词+see情态动词+be+seen2021/7/2672以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p262021/7/2673肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。Carsaremadein被动语态使用方法

不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.2021/7/2674被动语态使用方法

不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作3.为了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.2021/7/26753.为了更好地安排句子2021/7/2630将下列句子改成被动语态。1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.PeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.2021/7/2676将下列句子改成被动语态。1.WeuseEnglisha主动语态变为被动语态时注意1、含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:2、EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiven

totheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)2021/7/2677主动语态变为被动语态时注意1、含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang2021/7/26784.TravelersandbusinesspeoplConsolidation(巩固）在这个地方小汽车经常被偷。这个报告上个星期一交了。这本书正在写。

当我上次去那里的时候，这些建筑物正在建造中。

我已经被提供了一个新的职位。这间酒店以前已经被预定过了。她将会被给予这些钱。这次旅程将会被取消。8.我找不到我的提包。它肯定被人偷走了。2021/7/2679Consolidation(巩固）在这个地方小汽车经常被偷Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.2021/7/2680Carsare