辽宁鞍山2019中考英语真题试卷

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第1卷（选择题X共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项---IworkedasvolunteerattheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.---Thatissuchagreat.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression---Hi,Mary.WhoteachesEnglish?---MissGreen.ismyfavoriteteacher.A.you;SheB.your;SheC.us;HeD.our;HeofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.A.TwomillionB.MillionsC.TwomillionsD.MillionEasterisalwaysonaSundayMarch22ndandApril25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside---MustIsweeptheflooratonce? ---No,you.Youmaydoitlater.A.mustn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.needn't---Couldyoupleasehelpmethenoticesafterschool?---Yes,sure.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.sellout---WhatdoesJimlooklike?---Heisthesecondstudentinourclass.ButI,m thanhim.A.taller;tallestB.thetallest;thetallerC.tallest;tallerD.tallest;thetaller8.lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa---Couldyoutellme? ---Iplaysportstwiceaweek?A.whyyouplaysports B.howlongyouplaysportsC.ifyouplaysports D.howoftenyouplaysports---.Hopeisalwaysaroundyou. ---Thankyou,Mr.Read.A.Don,tthankgoodness B.NevergiveupC.Nevergetsocrazy D.BetterlatethaneverII.情景交际（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整NextFridaywillbemyfriend'sbirthday.11.Whydon,tyoubuyhimaspecialgiftlikeateaset?12.. ButIdon,tknowwherethegiftshopisThereisonenearmyhome.13. GodownCenterStreet,andthenturnleftatthethirdcrossing,It'snexttothepark.14. It'sabout30minutes,walk.CanIgotherebybus?Yes.YoucantakeBusNo.3togetthere.A:Isee.Bytheway,whendoestheshopopen?B:15. A:Thanksalot.You'rewelcome.Isthereagiftshopnearhere?Thatsoundsgood.Howfarisit?At9:00inthemorning.ButIhaven,tdecidedwhattobuyforhim.HowcanIgetthere?Howlongdoesittake?m.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。ChinaPostissued（发行）asetofspecialzodiac（生肖）stampsinhonorof2019ChineseLunarNewYear,ortheYearofthePig.FamousChinese_16HanMeilindesigned（设计）thesetofstamps17ismostknownforhisFuwadollsmadeforthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.Ifyou,likeme,werebornintheYearofthePig.thenyouare _18__,thoughtfulandloyal（忠诚的）.TheYearofthePigisfilledwithgoodwealth.Now,let,s19acloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.Pigswerefirstkeptbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillaverycommon20animalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedon'tjustusepigsfortheirmeat---almosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairisusedforartists,brushes.Thefatisused 21—floorwax（蜡），皿66©1（橡胶）andplastics.Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilmBabestarred（ffi主演）aloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.Thefilm_22__anOscarAward.InEnglandyoucanevengotowatchpigracing.Afarmer,RobShepherd,hasbeenraisingmoney23charitybyholdingpigracesanhisfarm,24seemsthatpeopledon,tjustwanttoeatpigs!PigsalsoplayanimportantroleintheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,ifsomeonesaythathe—25tothesunoneday,youcansay“Piesmightfly!”tohim.Hungry?Wellthen,youcansay"pigout"andeatlotsoffood.16.A.musicianB.actorC.artistD.engineer17.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what18.A.stupidB.lazyC.shyD.brave

19.A.takeB.keepC.getD.remain20.A.parkB.zooC.farmD.garden21.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.tomake22.A.wentB.wonC.playedD.beat23.A.inB.byC.asD.for24.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One25.A.willtravelB.hastraveledC.travelsD.traveledIV.阅读理解（共两节:满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项GreatWallofChinaTrek长途跋涉）2019LondonTiesStepuptothechallenge14---22August,2019Explore（探索）apartoftheancientGreatWallofChinaonthischaritytrek.LondonTiesSignup.uk/chinatrekTextCHINAto82727foraneventpackchallenges@.ukNSPCCEVERYCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTINGFORHowlongwilltheGreatWallofChinnTreklast?A.8days.B.9days.C.10daysD.11days.YoucansignupnowEXCEPT.uk/chitatrektextingCHINAto82727e-mailingchallenges@.ukD.calling08448926539NSPCChassomethingtodowith.A.childrenB.LondonC.theGreatWallD.natureWemaylearnfromthematerialthat.joinerscansignuponAugust22nd,2019joinerscangetmoneyfromthetrekjoinerscanchallengethemselvesthroughthetrekjoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWallWemayreadtheadvertisement.A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.inastorybookD.inacitynewspaperC.inastorybookD.inacitynewspaperBTwoseeds（种子）laysidebysideinthesoil（土壤）.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots（根）deepintothesoil,andstretchmysprouts（新芽）throughtheearthaboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefresh4©0（露水）。口myflowersinthemorning!Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”Soshegrew.However,shefoundthattheotherseeddidnothing.Shewascurious^^奇的）andasked,“Don'tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?”Theotherseedsaid,"Iamafraid.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon,tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imighthurtmysprouts.AndifIopenmyflowers,anaughty（顽皮的）childmightpullmeoutoftheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilitissafe.”Thefirstseeddidn'tknowwhattosay,Thesecondseedsattheresilently.Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforfood.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifwedonottakerisksinordertogrow,lifemayswallow吞掉）us.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstseed?A.Shewasafraidofthedark. B.Shewantedtogrow.C.Shedidn'tlikethesunshine. D.Shedidn,ttrusthersprouts.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stretch”A.传播 B.持续 C.支撑 D.伸展Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstseed?A.Wecantakeriskstogrow. B.WecanmakemorefriendsC.Wecanfeelthewarmthofthesun D.WecanenjoythefreshdewThesecondseedisafraidofgrowingbecauseshethoughttherewasn'tmuchsoilbelowitshecouldn'tpushherwaythroughthesoilitwasn,tthebesttimetogrowsendingrootsintothesoilwouldhurthersprouts35.Thestorymainlyteachesusaboutthebestwaytoavoidriskshowdangeroustheoutsideworldisdifferentattitudes（态度）towardstakingriskshowtogrowplantscorrectlyinthegardenCWhenyourpenisbroken,thebattery（电池）inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftover（吃剩的）food，whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted分类）separately.Rubbishsortingisabigissue（议题）worldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghandonit,ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea “greenaccount（账户）”serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishcorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theyranexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Paper,metalandglassarerecyclablewaste.Medicineandbatteriesareharmfulwaste.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthis.Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstheremuststudywaste-sortingguidebooks.Ifyoudon’tsortyourrubbish,itwillgotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Somerubbishcanpollutethesoilandgroundwateranditcanalsodoharmtotheenvironmentaroundus.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Howshouldwedealwithallkindsofrubbish?WecanthrowthemallintoonebinWecansortthemseparately.Wecanthrowthemawayfreely.D.WecanreusethemallHowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirrubbish?A.Bycreatinga"greenaccount"servicewiththehelpofAlipay.Bypayingpeopletosorttheirrubbishcorrectly.Byallowingpeopletoexchangerubbishwitheachother.ByprovidingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthemWhichofthefollowingthingsbelongtoharmfulwaste?A.Leftoverfoodandbatteries.Metalandmedicine.BatteriesandmedicinePaperandglass.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Wherewecanburyourwaste.Whyweshouldsortourrubbishproperly.WhatkindsofwastecanpollutetheenvironmentHowsomekindsofwastecanbereusedandrecycled.WhatdoweknowaboutrubbishsortinginChina?Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishfor10years.Allthestudentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesatschoolAsforrubbishsorting,weChinesestillhavemuchworktodo.Buryingistheonlywayofdealingwithrubbish第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整Theoceanishometotensofthousandsoffish.Youcanseefishswimmingfreelyinthewater.Butyoumaynotknowthatfishcannotexploreeverypartoftheocean.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthedeepestdepth（深度）afishcanswimis8,200meters.41.Thisisbecauseofachemical（化学物质）infishes,cell（细胞）thatiscalledTrimethylamineN-oxide（TMAO）.Forexample,ifyoutakeaping-pongball10metersunderwater,thepressureturnsitintoatinypieceofplastic.42.TMAOwarnsfishofthisdangeratabout8,200meters.Iffishswimdeeper,theTMAOchemicalstopsworkingandstartstodamage（ 破坏）thefishes,braincells.Althoughthereislifeatthebottomofthesea,mostfishlivewithin（在…范围内）thetop1,000metersoftheocean.43.44.Theanglerfishisonesuchfish.Itlivesabout2,000metersdeepintheocean.Thereisnosunlightatthisdepth.45.Theyusethelighttofindfood.Beloweventhesefishisthecusk-eel.Thesesmallfishliveclosetotheoceanflooratadepthof8,000meters,faroutofreachofhungrypredators.（猎食者）Butanglerfishcanproducelightthemselves.ThisisaboutthreequartersofthedepthofthedeepestpartoftheoceanDeeperdownintheocean,themostdangerousanimalsarethedeep-seafish.Mostthingsbreakdownafteracertaindepthunderwaterbecauseofthehighpressure.Evensharks,the“kingsoftheocean”,haveneverswumdeeperthan4,000meters.第2卷（非选择题）（共70分）Y短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）sharetodayeastrapidbewestthankgetbothstartbecauserunAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoad46.abridgebetweentheEastandtheWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）？Itisactuallyaseries（一系列）oftradeandculturaltransmission（传送）routes.Thetraderoute47.fromthecityofXi,aninShaanxiProvinceandendedinEasternEurope,near48.TurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadwasabout6，500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.TheSilkRoadgotitsname49.Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besides,silk,jade（玉），teaandironalsowent50.toRome.Fromtheareasalongtheroadcameglass,gems（宝石）andfoodslikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportantto.Chinaandtherestoftheworld.Inadditionto（除…之夕卜）trade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature（文学）,aswellascraftsmanship（技艺）andtechnology,52.acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdeveloped53.andinfluencedeachother.Today,varioushistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartravelplaces,suchastheTerracottaArmyandMogaoGrottoes.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,is54.fromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Nowadays.55.toOneBelt,OneRoad,Chinahasmadebettercooperation（合^）withmanyothercountries.VI,综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。ManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirParents.However,therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanacceptableanswertoyouandyourparents.Itisnotgoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.（A）Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,sobepatientwiththem.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistento（B）them?Sotrytobeanactivelistener.Inaddition,yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheycanunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.（C）Youshouldtalkwithyourparentsfurtherinorderthatyoucanfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson,swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents..把（A）处画线句子译成汉语.把（C）处画线句子译成汉语.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容 .在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词,.用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（融化的）snowbank（积雪），soIdugthroughthesnowtolookformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithtwocoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney.Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Finderarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.Ididn,twanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidwithtears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddown（滑下）thestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere."Mary,svoicesoundedconfident.“They'llneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Peter,haveyouseentwosilvercoins?”askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,”Ihesitated（犹豫），“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.”Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou.”.Whydidthewriterdigthroughthesnow?.WhendidMaryandSusysearchthesnowbanks?.Whowasconfidentoffindingoutthesilvercoins,MaryorSusy?.HowdidSusyfeelwhenshesawthewriter?.Whatmightthewriterdowiththetwocoinsintheend?VII.翻译句子（共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译.毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。TheChinesearethepeoplethatbestunderstandthenatureoftea..我们的父母都以我们为骄傲。Ourparentsus..湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼Thereislittlewaterinthelakeforusgofishing.在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。PeopleinKoreabowwhenmeetingforthefirsttime..我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市IthecityofHangzhouassoonasIgotthere..你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。Youcanbuyborrowthebookforyourresearch.在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tommadeawishandallthecandlesinonegoatthebirthdayparty..请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧!Pleasehelpmeallmye-mails!.根据新华社报道，中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上Xinhua,China,shigh-speedrailwaymileagetakesupover6o%oftheworld,stotal..昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车。Hisunclethebikeat4:00yesterdayafternoonVIII.书面表达(满分20分).根据要求完成大作文。好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组组活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息(2)根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥(3)内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐(4)词数:80〜100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。BuildingBetterTeamworkTheproblemsometeammembersarenotactivein…Usefulsuggestions★communicatewith；★setsometeamrules