牛津上海版八年级初二英语上册期末综合测试+答案

牛津上海版八年级上英语期末综合练习Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)________2.________3.________4.________5._______6._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)7. A.At5:15 B.At5:45. C.At6:45. D.At6:30.8. A.Hehastoreadtoomanybooks. B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.C.Hecantfindthebooks. D.Hewillfailthelesson.9. A.OnSunday. B.OnThursday. C.Friday. D.OnSaturday.10. A.Atapostoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inashop. D.Inabank.11. A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.12. A.John. B.Kittyherself. C.Tom. D.Alice.13. A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Librarianandreader.14. AJumpoutofawindow. B.Godownstairs.C.Staybesideabed. D.Stayunderabed.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)15. TheGermansprefertobeontimewhentheygotoameeting.16. TheAmericansprefertoarrivealittleearlierwhentheygotoameeting.17. TheBritishliketoarrivelateanddiscussbusinessduringthemeal.18. TheItalianswillbelateformorethananhourifyouholdameeting.19. TheJapaneseprefertogettoknoweachotheranddrinkatlunchtime.20. TheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwardsbecausetheyhavenotime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)21. Agoodlistenershouldclearhis________________andthoughtsbeforelistening.22. Don't________________oratthefloor.Lookatthepersonintheface.23. Trytomakeyourbodyforwardasthisisasign________________.24. Sitorstandwithyourarmsdownor________________yourknees,notcrossed.25. Makeyourself________________anddon'tplaywithyourhands.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26.What’sthecorrectphoneticsymboloftheword”speech”?A.

[spitʃ] B.

[spiːʃ] C.

[spiːtʃ] D.

[spiʃ]27.Whichoftheunderlinedpartpronouncesdifferentfromothers?A.confident B.computer C.contact D.common28.Wewillhavea_________businesstripabroad.A.twomonth B.two-month C.two-month’s D.two-months29.Aftertheearthquake,somedecidedtoleaveand_________choosetostaytorebuildtheirhometown.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers30.EveryoneexceptTomandMary_________therewhenthemeetingbegin.A.are B.is C.was D.were31.Johnwasthethird_________tomakeaspeechonthestage.A.toask B.asked C.beingasked D.tobeasked32.Idonotknowwhatitis,soIwentto_________theinformationintheencyclopedia.A.lookinto B.lookat C.lookup D.lookout33.Itis_________tosee_________bigplanesattheexhibition.A.excitement...so B.exciting..so C.excited,such D.exciting,such34.Wewent_________theriver_________thenextferryandthechiefwerealreadythere.A.across..by B.through...by C.through....on D.across...on35.Thecreatorofcomicstripsdesignedsomebubbles_________thoughtstoexpresstheideasofthecharacters.A.with B.about C.for D.in36.Words_________thoughtorspeechbubblestomakethecomicstripmoreinteresting.A.addsfor B.areadded C.areaddedto D.areaddedwith37.TheTurkishsecurityforceswere_________thesurvivorsintheruins.A.searchof B.searching C.insearchfor D.insearchof38.Bobspentfifteenmonths_________.Ann,_________,tookcareofchildrenonherown.A.inprison,inaddition B.intheprison,whileC,inprison,meanwhile D.intheprison,ontheotherhandShe_________abadcoldforaweekandstillcan’tgetridofit.A.caught B.hascaught C.had D.hashad“_________yournewneighbor____?”“Tallandalittlefat.”A.Whatdoes....like B.Howis..likeC．Whatdoes...looklike D.Howdoes...looklike41.Thisoutingdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that42.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?A.Whyhedidn’tgotoFrance?B.WhenwillhegotoFranceC.whenhehasgonetoFranceD.whyhehadn’tgonetoFrance?43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.ComicstripsshouldbefullwithactionB.Acomicstripneedstobefunnyordramaticwithanexcitedfinish.C.Thearticlewillprobablybeabouthowcomicstripseffectpeoplewhoreadthem.D.Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitieswhichwillbeunderstoodinthepictures.44.---Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?----_________.A.Yes,I’dliketo B.Itsapleasure C.Yes,pleaseD.Itdoesn’tmatter.45.---Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.---Oh,great!_________.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Sametoyou D.Keepitup.III. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次)：（共8分）A.withoutB.alwaysC.readyD.honorE.richTherehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywanted-----alady,ormoney,oracountry,or___46__.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventureisdifferent.Hestarts_____47_____anyspecialpurpose.Heis____48_____foranythinghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyis_____49_____withtheirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.A.strangeB.insteadofC.poorD.fearE.elseInthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestus_____50____.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryof_____51_____andpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,_____52_____toourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryone_____53______does.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.VII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共8分）54.Thenewscausedgreat______amongherfriends.(exciting)Heischargedfor___________abusinessmanlastyearandholdinghimforransom.(kidnap)56.His__________careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.(professor)ItischeapertobuysoftwaretogetherwithaPCthan_______________.（separate）Shewasonly15atthetimeandtheexperienceaffectedher______________.(person)59.Iwentsomemilesoutofmywaytotakethe______________roadintothevillage.(scene)60.Walkingonthemoonisoneofthe_____________ofourtimes(wonderful)Iknownostoreanywhereinthewordthathassuch____________anddisplay.(vary)V. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分）62.Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool(对划线部分提问）____________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool.63.Ishutthedoorandwenttotakeashower.(反义疑问句）Ishutthedoorandwenttotakeashower,____________________?64.Factoriesthrewrubbishintoriversafewyearsago.（被动语态)Rubbish____________________intoriversbyfactoriesafewyearsago65.IwillbuyaT-shortformyfather.Idon’tthinkabetterideaforapresent.（保持句意不变）IwillbuyaT-shortformyfather____________________ofabetterideaforapresent.”Couldyoupleasepassmethebookonthetable?”JennyaskedDavid.(宾语从句)JennyaskedDavid____________________couldpassherthebookonthetable.67.Samwassotiredthathecouldnotcontinuedrivingthecar.（保持句意不变）Samwas__________tired__________continuedrivingthecar.68.varied,make,framesizes,moreinteresting,are,to,thestrip(连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VII．Readingcomprehension(50分)A．Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）：（共10分）

The

Intelligent

Transport

team

at

Newcastle

University

have

turned

an

electric

car

into

a

mobile

laboratory

named

“DriveLAB”

in

order

to

understand

the

challenges

faced

by

older

drivers

and

to

discover

where

the

key

stress

points

are.

Research

shows

that

giving

up

driving

is

one

of

the

key

reasons

for

a

fall

in

health

and

well-being

among

older

people,

leading

to

them

becoming

more

isolated(隔绝)

and

inactive. Led

by

Professor

Phil

Blythe,

the

Newcastle

team

are

developing

in-vehicle

technologies

for

older

drivers

which

they

hope

could

help

them

to

continue

driving

into

later

life.

These

include

custom-made

navigation(导航)

tools,

night

vision

systems

and

intelligent

speed

adaptations.

Phil

Blythe

explains:

"For

many

older

people,

particularly

those

living

alone

or

in

the

country,

driving

is

important

for

preserving

their

independence,

giving

them

the

freedom

to

get

out

and

about

without

having

to

rely

on

others."

"But

we

all

have

to

accept

that

as

we

get

older

our

reactions

slow

down

and

this

often

results

in

people

avoiding

any

potentially

challenging

driving

conditions

and

losing

confidence

in

their

driving

skills.

The

result

is

that

people

stop

driving

before

they

really

need

to." Dr

Amy

Guo,

the

leading

researcher

on

the

older

driver

study,

explains:

"The

DriveLAB

is

helping

us

to

understand

what

the

key

stress

points

and

difficulties

are

for

older

drivers

and

how

we

might

use

technology

to

address

these

problems."

"For

example,

most

of

us

would

expect

older

drivers

always

go

slower

than

everyone

else,

but

surprisingly

we

found

that

in

30mph

zones

they

struggled

to

keep

at

a

constant

speed

and

so

were

more

likely

to

break

the

speed

limit

and

be

at

risk

of

getting

fined.

We're

looking

at

the

benefits

of

systems

which

control

their

speedas

a

way

of

preventing

that." "We

hope

that

our

work

will

help

with

technological

solutionsto

ensure

that

older

drivers

stay

safer

behind

the

wheel."69.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

DriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdrivers'problems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.70.Whatisnotincludedinthein-vehicletechnologies?A.custom-madenavigationtoolsB.nightvisionsystemsC.ItbuildsuptheirstrengthD.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.71.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.72.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.73.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsC.DrivingServicesforEldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）(共14分)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.___74____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople___75____howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavinga__76____toshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination(目的地)inmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany6timeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,___77____shedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.____78____peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemore___79____toachieveit.Writtengoalscanbe___80___regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsoyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslysituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.74.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

75.A.imagine

B.discuss

C.experience

D.show

76.A.guide B.friend C.map D.sign77.A.or B.and C.but D.so78.A.Lucky

B.Young

C.Ordinary

D.Unsuccessful

79.A.willing

B.stressed

C.likely

D.worried80.A.improved

B.reviewed

C.proved D.reachedC．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）：（共14分）Vampiredeer?Well,theydohavetwoverylongteethbuttheyaren’treallyvampires.TheyareactuallyChinesewaterdeerandtheyaren____81____totheShanghaiarea.Aboutahundredyearsago,youcouldstillseemanywaterdeerinthemarshy(沼泽的)areasofthecityofShanghai.But,asthepopulationofShanghaigotbigger,theareawherethedeerlivedgotsmallerand,finally,allthedeerwereg____82____.Nowthankstoanewenvironmentalproject,theyhavecomebacktoShanghai.Lastyear,12deerfromZhejiangProvincewerereleasedandr____83____toBeijingForestPark.Theyseemedhappytobehome. TheChinesewaterdeerissmall.Youcouldalsocallitamini-deer.Itisabout50to55cmtallandweighsabout15Kg.Thedeerissolitary(独居的).Whichmeansitdoesn’ttraveling____84____likemostothertypesofdeer.Itlivesnearwaterandeatswaterplants.Inthedaytimeitishappytolieintallgrassandjusteat.Intheeveningitlikestowalkaroundandgetsomeexercise.Thewaterdeer’smaincharacteristicisthetwocanineteeth(犬齿)whichcangrowupto8cmlong.Themaledeerhaslongerteeththanthefemaleandusesthemtofightandb___85____othermalesduringmatingseason.However,bothmaleandfemaledeerusetheirsharpteethtodefendthemselvesa____86____theirenemies.TheChinesewaterdeerisashyanimalb___87____itisnotatameanimal.That’ssomethingtorealizeifyougotovisithiminBinjiangForestPark…Thisdearlittledeerbites!D．Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（共12分）Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass---whetherapersonis“workingclass”or“middleclass”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.

Inthepast,theworkingclasstendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,evidentdifferencesinlifestylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquander(挥霍)therestonbeerandbetting.

Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas---andstillis---tendedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classadministrators.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Workingclasspeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority（自卑）theyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

Thechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes;theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillarise,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

88.ChangeshavebeenfastandgreatinallareasoftheBritishsociety,haven’tthey?__________________________________________________________________________89.Whatwastheresultofworking-classpeople’slesspayandlesssecurejobsinthepast?__________________________________________________________________________90.Howwouldatypicalworkingmanspendhiswages?__________________________________________________________________________91.Whatprovideamiddle-classmanandhisfamilywithsecurity?__________________________________________________________________________92.Working-classpeopledidn’thavethefeelingofinferiorityinthepast,didthey?__________________________________________________________________________93.Giveoneexampleaboutthedifferencebetweentheworking-classandthemiddle-classinlife-styleorattitudeinChina.__________________________________________________________________________VII．Writing：94.Writealetterofabout60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60个词的信)SupposeyouareJack.YourfriendMaryisupsetbecauseshehasfailedinaPEtest.Whatdoyouthink?Trytogivehersomeadviceonhowtotrainherself.(假如你是Jack，你的朋友Mary由于没有通过体育测试而感到难过。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些怎样锻炼的建议。)_______