人教版英语八下-Unit2-单词知识点总结讲解课件-

Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10单词知识点Unit2SectionA1a-2d11.打扫房间________________theroom.2.让某人开心，让某人振作_______________让生病的孩子振奋起来cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分发，散发，同义词组：_________________把某物分发给某人，可接介词to。如：请把这些书分发给学生们。Please____________thebooks______thestudents.Give短语还有：giveaway捐赠，giveup放弃，giveback归还，givein屈服，让步4.volunteer动词：义务做，自愿做；名词：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的时间自愿用于做某事：volunteerone'stimetodosth_从事志愿者的工作:workasavolunteer1.打扫房间________________eupwith想出，提出，可以与词组thinkout替换。

如：我想出一个好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I__________________agoodidea.

Come短语还有：comeout出来，花开，出版，发行等，comeon加油，comeover过来

6.推迟做某事putoffdoingsth

如：因为今天是周日，所以，我今天推迟了起床的时间。

BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff___________(get)up.

7.sign

8..notice名词：通知，通告；动词：注意到，意识到

发出一些通知：makesomenotices

注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing

相同用法的词：seehearfind

如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim__________(dance)there.

Ioftennoticeaboy_______(run)intheparkinthemorning.

9.handout=giveout

5.comeupwith想出，提出，可以与词组th310.callupcallupsb=callsbup我给Mary打电话。（）=（）=（）

11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely与alone⑴alone作形容词“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。Iamalone.还可以作副词“独自地，单独地”。侧重强调独自一人，没有同伴，没有感情色彩的成分，只是强调客观情况。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.这位老人独自住在乡下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一个人生活。⑵lonely形容词“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上感到孤独，寂寞，可以修饰名词Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。【注意】lonely还可以作形容词“荒凉的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒凉的小岛1.Shewenthome________.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery________.3.Shelives________ina(an)________house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel________?13carefor=careabout10.callupcallupsb4导学案1.区分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查阅）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(捡起),putup（支起，举起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_____________theparkseverySunday.They____________agrouptohelpthedisabled.Ican’thearthesong,please_________theradio.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____it_____inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,let’s_____him_____.Don’t______yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou____it_____forme？导学案5Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

单词知识点Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

单词知识点61.several几个，数个，一些用来修饰可数名词

Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.

2.strong

3.feeling感觉（复数feelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒险）.

4.satisfaction满足；满意

Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Satisfiedadj.满意的

besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

5.joythelookofjoy脸上的喜悦

1.several几个，数个，一些用来修饰可数名词

76.owner主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.拥有adj.自己的7.tryout参加……选拔；试用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算参加排球队的选拔吗？8.journey旅行goona.....journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.6.owner主人8Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

单词知识点Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

单词知识点91.raisemoneyforsb为某人

筹钱2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12点3.alonetravelalone独自旅行livealone独自居住4.repair=fixup（代词必放中间）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐赠（代词必放中间）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破损的原型：break过去式：broke过去分词：broken8.wheel轮子复数形式：wheelsthebrokenwheel1.raisemoneyforsb为某人筹钱10Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P14-16

单词知识点Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P1111.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.

1.letterwritealettertosb124.disabled有残疾的The

disabled

man

needs

some

help.the

disabled残疾人disabledpeople残疾人5.makeadifference影响；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto...意为“对……产生重大影响”填空：那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessor

tomylife.4.disabled有残疾的136.blind瞎的；失明的He

went

blind

in

the

plane

crash.

the

blind盲人7.deaf聋的He

was

born

deaf

and

dumb（哑的）.The

deaf

and

dumb

usually

have

some

gifts

the

deaf聋人6.blind瞎的；失明的14

8.imagine

想象；设想

8.imagine想象；设想

159.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困难10.open

打开11.carry

拿；扛；提

The

bag

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

bring意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作9.difficultybring意为“带来”,指把某人或某1612.trainv.训练

trainedadj.被培训的13.trainingn.训练；培训trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited

激动的；兴奋的be

excited

about

sthexcited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的12.trainv.训练trainedadj.被培1715kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindness16.clever17.understand理解；领会understandsb.

understanding善解人意的18.change改变change

one’s

mind改变某人观点19.interest兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madam15kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindne18Unit2单词练习题Unit2单词练习题19Ⅲ.单项选择1.Manyvolunteers

foodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.

A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Let’s.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto

aplantosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwith B.keepupwithC.comeupwith D.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeels

becausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.sleepyC.hungry D.lonely5.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.knockoffⅢ.单项选择20任务:

英汉互译1.afeelingofsatisfaction

一种满足感

2.thelookofjoy愉快的表情

3.adreamcometrue

梦想成真

4.goonajourney

去旅行

5.atthesametime

同时

6.为……筹款

raise

money

for...

7.参加……选拔;试用

try

out

for

8.在……岁时

at

the

age

of...

9.自愿做某事

volunteer

to

do

sth.

10.动物医生

animal

doctor

任务:英汉互译21Ⅲ.单项选择

1.—Whoisthe

ofthepetdog?

—Kate.Sheboughtityesterday.

A.owner B.friendC.doctor D.nurse

2.Anncouldswim

theageoffive.

A.at B.onC.in D.with

3.—Whydidyoumovebacktoyourmother’shouse?

—Idon’twantmymothertolive

.It’sbadforherhealth.

A.alone B.healthilyC.seriously D.lonely

4.Thereare

studentsstudyinghardintheclassroom.Theymustgetgoodgrades.

A.much B.littleC.few D.several

5.—Whydidyouorganizetheparty?

—To

somemoneyforthepoorchildren.

A.control B.cheerC.carry D.raiseⅢ.单项选择

1.—Whoistheofthe22(1)Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto

andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikesA.fixupB. setup C. put up(2)Thegirl

thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.takescare(3)Alleggslooksimilar

oneanother，butnottwoeggsarethesame

eachother.A. to;to B.as；to C. to；as(4)Hismoney

thismorning.A.runoutof B.ranoutofC.runout D.ranout(1)Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbi23Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10单词知识点Unit2SectionA1a-2d241.打扫房间________________theroom.2.让某人开心，让某人振作_______________让生病的孩子振奋起来cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分发，散发，同义词组：_________________把某物分发给某人，可接介词to。如：请把这些书分发给学生们。Please____________thebooks______thestudents.Give短语还有：giveaway捐赠，giveup放弃，giveback归还，givein屈服，让步4.volunteer动词：义务做，自愿做；名词：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的时间自愿用于做某事：volunteerone'stimetodosth_从事志愿者的工作:workasavolunteer1.打扫房间________________eupwith想出，提出，可以与词组thinkout替换。

如：我想出一个好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I__________________agoodidea.

Come短语还有：comeout出来，花开，出版，发行等，comeon加油，comeover过来

6.推迟做某事putoffdoingsth

如：因为今天是周日，所以，我今天推迟了起床的时间。

BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff___________(get)up.

7.sign

8..notice名词：通知，通告；动词：注意到，意识到

发出一些通知：makesomenotices

注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing

相同用法的词：seehearfind

如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim__________(dance)there.

Ioftennoticeaboy_______(run)intheparkinthemorning.

9.handout=giveout

5.comeupwith想出，提出，可以与词组th2610.callupcallupsb=callsbup我给Mary打电话。（）=（）=（）

11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely与alone⑴alone作形容词“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。Iamalone.还可以作副词“独自地，单独地”。侧重强调独自一人，没有同伴，没有感情色彩的成分，只是强调客观情况。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.这位老人独自住在乡下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一个人生活。⑵lonely形容词“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上感到孤独，寂寞，可以修饰名词Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。【注意】lonely还可以作形容词“荒凉的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒凉的小岛1.Shewenthome________.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery________.3.Shelives________ina(an)________house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel________?13carefor=careabout10.callupcallupsb27导学案1.区分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查阅）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(捡起),putup（支起，举起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_____________theparkseverySunday.They____________agrouptohelpthedisabled.Ican’thearthesong,please_________theradio.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____it_____inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,let’s_____him_____.Don’t______yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou____it_____forme？导学案28Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

单词知识点Unit2SectionA3a-3c

P11

单词知识点291.several几个，数个，一些用来修饰可数名词

Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.

2.strong

3.feeling感觉（复数feelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒险）.

4.satisfaction满足；满意

Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Satisfiedadj.满意的

besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

5.joythelookofjoy脸上的喜悦

1.several几个，数个，一些用来修饰可数名词

306.owner主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.拥有adj.自己的7.tryout参加……选拔；试用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算参加排球队的选拔吗？8.journey旅行goona.....journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.6.owner主人31Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

单词知识点Unit2SectionB1a-1e

P13

单词知识点321.raisemoneyforsb为某人

筹钱2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12点3.alonetravelalone独自旅行livealone独自居住4.repair=fixup（代词必放中间）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐赠（代词必放中间）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破损的原型：break过去式：broke过去分词：broken8.wheel轮子复数形式：wheelsthebrokenwheel1.raisemoneyforsb为某人筹钱33Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P14-16

单词知识点Unit2SectionB2a-Selfcheck

P1341.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.

1.letterwritealettertosb354.disabled有残疾的The

disabled

man

needs

some

help.the

disabled残疾人disabledpeople残疾人5.makeadifference影响；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto...意为“对……产生重大影响”填空：那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessor

tomylife.4.disabled有残疾的366.blind瞎的；失明的He

went

blind

in

the

plane

crash.

the

blind盲人7.deaf聋的He

was

born

deaf

and

dumb（哑的）.The

deaf

and

dumb

usually

have

some

gifts

the

deaf聋人6.blind瞎的；失明的37

8.imagine

想象；设想

8.imagine想象；设想

389.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困难10.open

打开11.carry

拿；扛；提

The

bag

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

bring意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作9.difficultybring意为“带来”,指把某人或某3912.trainv.训练

trainedadj.被培训的13.trainingn.训练；培训trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited

激动的；兴奋的be

excited

about

sthexcited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的12.trainv.训练trainedadj.被培4015kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindness16.clever17.understand理解；领会understandsb.

understanding善解人意的18.change改变change

one’s

mind改变某人观点19.interest兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madam15kindness仁慈；善良kind--kindne41Unit2单词练习题Unit2单词练习题42Ⅲ.单项选择1.Manyvolunteers

foodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.

A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Let’s.

A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.cleanhimup3.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto

aplantosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwith B.keepupwithC.comeupwith D.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeels

becausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.sleepyC.hungry D.lonely5.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.knockoffⅢ.单项选择43任务:

英汉互译1.afeelingofsatisfaction