七年级英语下册各单元短语与句型

人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit1playtheguitar弹吉它（西洋乐器前要加 ）wanttodosth想要做某事begoodat擅长于 （后面接 //）whatclub/sports 什么俱乐部/运动music/swimming/sportsclub首乐/游泳/运动俱乐吾Bplaychess下国际象棋（球类，棋类前不加一）speakEnglish说英语Whatabout,? „怎么样？（后面接 //）tellstories讲故事talkto/withsb. 同某人谈话writestories 写故事afterschool 放学后doChinesekungfu练中国功夫playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴begoodwith善于应付,,对，有办法，和，相处的好makefriendsWith和，交朋友helpsb.withsth=helpsb.（to）dosth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事ontheweekend=onweekends在周末helpwithsth=help（to）dosth帮助做某事befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at,拨打某人的..号码needtodosth需要做某事Jointheclub加入俱乐部bein,参加”Showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物（给某人出不某物）amanteacher一个男老师 some一些男老师awomanteacher一个女老师some一些女老师teachsb+学科教某人某学科（sb为）Inthesameschool 在同一所学校Indifferentgrades在不同的年级talkabout谈论aschoolshow一场学校演出good与well的区别+ed,+ing的形容词的区别Unit2getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙

eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点,何时atnight在晚上from,to,从,，到“inthemorning在上午Thafsafunnytimefor,那是做“有意思的时间。belatefor,做,，迟到gotowork去上班onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学期间吃早餐/晚餐做作业走一走“过/差一刻钟在下午/晚上要么„要么，或者，..或者大量，许多吃得快做运动havebreakfast/dinnerdo(one's)homeworktakeawalk散步］aquarterpast/to,intheafternoon/eveninggotobed上床睡觉halfpastf,，点半gohome回家吃早餐/晚餐做作业走一走“过/差一刻钟在下午/晚上要么„要么，或者，..或者大量，许多吃得快做运动forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat,forlunch午餐吃„afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对,，健康有(没)益tastegood尝起来好吃haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo,需要做，，afterdoing,做“后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校Unit3takethetrain/bus/boat乘火车/公共汽车/船Howdoyougettof? 你怎样到达，，between,and在，・.和”之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车bybike骑自行车

I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool上课快乐you,too.你也是。walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo, 开某人的车去做fromhere从这JIthinkof诙howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongodesittakesb.todo,?做“花某人多长时间?Howfarisitfrom,to,?,，离“有多立L?Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom,?他/她住在离„有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkof,?他/她觉得，，如何？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…・.时间做某事Itisadj.todo,做”怎么样。runtooquickly(水)流得太快crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy )11岁的男孩beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth. 害(旬故0oolovetodo喜欢做，，playwith和,，玩耍belike,tosb.像„一样对Itisone,sdreamtodo, 做,，是某人的梦想。likethis像这样havetodo, 不得不做..onaropeway坐索道thanksfor. 因“感谢你。getthere到达那儿Unit4ontime准时intime及时dininghall餐厅，迟到。listento听，迟到。arrivelatefor,inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅inthedininghall在餐厅alotof许多।大量bequiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring,to,带到bring,to,带到beontimefort,don*thavetodogoout外出（给准时（按时）做“不必做dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具helpsb.do,帮助某人做„onschooldays在上学曰beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午make(one*s)bed铺床bestrictwithsb对某人要求超followtherules遵守规则toomany+可数名词复数太多,leave,inthekitchen把,，忘在厨房leavesth.+介词?把…•落在某处leavesth.+介词?把…•落在某处想让某人做，,做”是最好的。想让某人做，,做”是最好的。咱们先做，Whydoyoulike,?你为什么喜,benoisy吵闹，发出臊WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书makerulestodo,制定规章来做 „goodluck!祝你好运！athome在家ke叩，adj.让,，怎样learntodo...学习做“havefun过得高兴，玩得愉getsth.forsb,替某人拿某物wantsb.todo,lt*sbesttodo,Unit5Let*sdo,first.kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南befrom,来自，，walkontwolegs两条腿走路allday全天，整天Whydontyoudo,? =Whynotdosth?你为什么不做 ，， ?alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间bein(great)danger处赧大)危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof由，.•制成asymbolof,„的象征s。many+可数名词复数 如此多的，,kill,for,因，，而杀死Unit6readanewspaper看班makesoup做汤Whatareyoudoing?I'mWhatishedoing?H©s, 他在做什么？他在，usethecomputer 用电脑talkonthephone 电话交谈readanewspaper看报gotothemovies 看电影eatout出去吃饭Thisis,我是“(电话用语)H's,here,我是，，(电话用语)Notmuch. 没什么事。I'dloveto, 我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭boatraces龙舟比赛Whatdoeshethinkabout,?他觉得，，怎么样？livewith和,，一起居住anyothernight 任何其它的夜晚talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与„交谈missone'sfamily 想念某人的家人noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的wishtodo,希望做„livingroom客厅studyforatest因考试而复习Unit7短语：takeamessage(forsb.)给某人)捎个口信，传话callsb.back给某人回电话soundlike 听起来好像，,haveagood/greattime玩得高兴，过得愉快haveagreattimedoing,很局兴地做“tellsb.todo,告诉某人做tellsb.todo,告诉某人做“noproblem 没问题，没关系haveaparty举办晚会inthemountains在山里nextmonth 下个月study/workhard努力学习takeaphoto/photosofsb,给某人照相句型：1.询问天气的句型asksb.todo,请找某人做，,rightnow现在，此刻on(a)vacation度假someof, „的一些seeyousoon 再见，以后见writeto给,,写信How'stheweather?/What*stheweatherlike?It's+adj./V-ing天气如何？是2.询问近况的句型How'sitgoing? 近况怎么样？ Notbad,还不错。Prettygood.相当好Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了3.打电话的句型：MayIspeaktosb.?请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？Thisis,(speaking).我是„ Isthat...(Speaking)?你是„吗？

Who'sthat(speaking)?你是谁？4.somenfothers,,一些f,,另一些„One...theother....一个ff另一个„单词用法everyone“人人，每人"，相当于，作主语视为人称。Everyoneishere.大家(人人)都来了。scarf'围巾"的复数liev.“平卧；躺二ing形式为4)sun的形容词为5)weather“天气”是一个名词练习：Itstoooutside,Youmustputonyourcoat.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm2.Whatthechildren?A.is,doingB.does,doC.are,doingD.do,do3.youthewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningc.Do,cleaningD.Are,cleaning4.aretheydoingthere?They rerunning.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose.Thetwinsredskirtstoday.Theylooknice.A.arewearingB.areputtingonC.areputting.--Whatarethestudentsdoing?--Somebooksandothersattheblackboard.A.arelooking,arereadingB.arereading,arewatchingB.arewatching,arelookingD.arereading,arelooking.Sheisnte&hg.SheisdrinkingA.apple,tea.——.Sheisnte&hg.SheisdrinkingA.apple,tea.——Howisitmilkfapear

?—It'C.aegg,milksnotbad.A.goD.anorange,orangeB.goinggoesD.is9.Look!Somepeoplearecamels它)-A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rideing10.--istheweather?一一Itswindy.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why11.—Hi!Howsitgoing-?-.A.GreatB.ItsbeautiftiCI.ItsdadDy.Itswell，，12--HowstheweatherthereTerrible.Its.A.windB.sunnyC.rainD.windy.一Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere?A.windB.sunnyC.rainD.windy.一Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere?--D.for.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.isTommvacationnow.A.onB.insandisMarys.C.atA.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,others--.--Shescooking.A.Whatisshe?B.WhatisUncleJoedoing?C.WhatisAuntSarahdoing?D.Whoisshe?WhattheweatherinChongqng?A.is,/B.does,/C.is,likeD.does,like--Whathisparentsdoing?--havinglunch.，，A.is,HeEhis,HeC.are,TheyCbare,They

Thankyoufor.A.helpmeB.helpingmeC.withhelpmeD.withhelpingme19.—Hello!A.IamAnn.IsthatLilyspeaking?19.—Hello!A.IamThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis20.Oh,itsrallyaA.interestingB.terribleday.IcanC.prettytfindallmymoney.D.good21.--WhereisSam?Doyouknow?—Look!Heonthebeach.Howcool!Aa.swimmingB.lying完型填空C.lookingD.havingItasfineSundaymorning.There1manychildmD—IDthepark.Theyare2happily.Someareplayingsreadingastory.happily.Someareplayingsreadingastory.underabig-tree.Somegirlsaresingingand4Someboysarerunning7isWanglin?Hebutterfly（蝴蝶）.He101.A.isB.areC.sstandingoverth8erehhedoing?Hesbok9hganicetocatchit.am2.A.playingB.singC.dance3.A.yo-yos5.A.onB.thefootballB.upC.gamesC.about4.A.dancing6.B.todanceC.danceA.sittingB.sitC.siting7.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where8.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who9.A.atB.afterC.for10.A.wantB.iswantingC.wantsUnit8postoffice 邮局policestation警察局payphone 付费电话nearhere在这附近acrossfrom 在,，的对面infrontof 在“前面HowcanIhelpyou?需要我如何帮你？intown在城镇aroundhere 在这周围farfrom,离，，远Thankssomuch.非常感谢。Noproblem.不用谢，没关系。Arethereany,?Yes,thereare.有，，吗? 有。goalongthestreet沿着这条街走turnright/left向右/左转onthe/one'sleft/right在（某人的）左/右边atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口spendtime花时间enjoyreading喜欢阅读

clothesstore服装店looklike看起来像getthere到达那儿inlife一生中Timegoesquickly.时间过得很快。godown,沿着，，走watchfdoing,观看，，做,,enjoy/likedoing,喜欢做„goshopping去购物Thereis/are,在”有，。Unit9beofmediumheight中等身高beofmediumbuild中等身材Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎样？havelongstraighthair有长的直发一点，少量wearglasses戴着眼镜nottallorshort不高也不矮around/longface一张圆/长脸intheend最后put,innewspapers把,,登在报上thesameway同样的方法，方式ontelevision 通过电视firstofall首先,起初Unit10wouldlike （表示意愿）愿意，喜欢I'dlike,我想要，,mnotsureyet,我还不能确定我还没想好takeone'sorder点菜one(large)bowlof一（大）碗alarge/smallbowlof,Whatkindof,哪种“Whatsize多大号码”that*sright.好吧MayItake/haveyourorder?inthetomatoandeggsouparoundtheworld一大/小碗,,我可以为你点菜吗？在番茄鸡蛋汤里世界各地makeawish许愿blowout吹灭getpopular受欢迎，流行cutup切碎thenumberof, „的数量makeawish许愿inonego同一次，一次性地make,do，让做„putin放,，上（内）differentkindsof不同种类的askfor,请求»要求，…puton穿上，戴上Unit11milkacow 给奶牛娇rideahorse骑feedchickens喂鸡quitealot（of）相当多talkwith与”交谈inthecountryside在乡下，在税show,around辙参观learnalotabout,对了解许多gofishing去铜somuch+不可数名许多„luckyyou=you*relucky.你真幸运。lastyear/week 去年/上周climbthemountains爬山getcloudy 变阴comeout（阳光）出来，（花）开firestation ;肖防站allinall总的果beinterestedin对感兴趣Howdotheyfeelabout,?他们觉得..怎么样？alongtheway沿途teachsb.howtodo,教某人如何做„not,atall 根本不，完全不agreat/boringday很棒/无聊的一天haveanice/goodweekend 度过一个愉快的周末Unit12gotothecinema去看