高考英语模拟试题及答案(十二)

高考英语模拟试题及答案（十二）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUNIQUEANDWEIRDNEWYEAREVETRADITIONSGermanyInsomepartsofGermany,theydobleigiessen,orlead（铅）pouring.Pouradollop（团）ofmoltenleadincoldwaterandwhatevershapeformsmaybetellingabouttheyeartocome.Aheartshape,naturally,meanslovewillcomeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astarindicateshappiness.Butifyouseeacrossinthelead?You'reasgoodasdead!LatinAmericaIfyou'reinLatinAmerica,makesureyouhavesomecolorfulunderpantstoringinthenewyear.End—of—the—yearpartiersputoncolorfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesforthefollowingyear.Redforloveandyellowforsuccess.Naples,ItalyNeapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofwindows,atleastonNewYear'sEve.Furniture,kitchenmachines,grandma.Well,maybenotthelastone.Let'shopenot,anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizeanout —with—the—oldgestureandgettingabrandnewbeginningforthenewyear.Thesedayspeopleareabitmoremindfulaboutwhattheytossdowntothestreetbelow.SpainIn1909,winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea:startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeoplehavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Onemustcat12grapesonNewYear'sEvetoencourageprosperityforthecoiningyear.Now,it'supopularcustominIberia.Buttheproblemisthatonehastocatagrapeforeachbellstrikeatmidnight.Whatdoesacrossshapemean?A.Love. B.Wealth.C.Happiness. D.Misfortune.What'snewaboutNeapolitans'tradition?A.Theyhateusingfurniture.Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofwindows.Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrow.Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindow.Whichcountryhasthetraditionofeatinggrapes?A.Germany. B.Brazil.C.Italy. D.Spain.3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ In1909,winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea:startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeoplehavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes. 19”可知，09年，西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄种植者们想出了一个绝妙的主意 :开始并推广一项每年一度的传统，要求人们购买和食用更多的葡萄，故 D项正确。RememberVitainwaters“freeofrollingscreenforayeachallengethatdaredRememberVitainwaterpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn 'twanttogobacktodayswhensabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore. “Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded（滞留）intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI 'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme, "theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar 's“checkengine“lightturnedonwwsilersheginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'useherphone'GPSlocationfeature,revencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe ’llkeepitfourmonths.What’sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”A?.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart “obsessedwith2?”inparagraphA.satisfiedwith B.accustomedtoC.addictedto D.popularwithWhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It’sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.It’sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.It’unsnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.It’sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMudgan?A.Shecouldn’tlivewithoutasmartphone.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 ElanaMugdan的纽约人参加特殊挑战的故事。她如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得 10万美元的大奖。她现在已经挺过了八个月，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中。.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 RememberVitainwater’s“freelinogfrsoclreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?“还记得Vitainwater的“一年不滚动屏幕”挑战吗 ?这个挑战挑战的是那些一整年不用智能手机的人。”可知，这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可TOC\o"1-5"\h\z以获得10万美元的大奖。故选 D。.C词义猜测题。上文提到 ElanaMugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知 ElanaMugdan曾对社会媒体着迷。 obsessedwith意为“沉迷于”。故选 C。.D推理判断题。在第三段中， ElanaMugdan因为写错了电话号码，又没有智能手机跟外界取得联系，所以滞留在 SeaTac机场。由此可知，她主要是想表达没有手机让她很难摆脱困难。故选 D。.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize. ,一个纽约女人 ,ElanaMugdan已经进入了 8个月 ,只有四个月的时间来获得大奖。”和最后一段最后一句 Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe ’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.在她声称 ,过去 8个月的无手机生活一直是她一生中最具活力的冒险之一 ,她将继续维持 4个月。”可知，ElanaMugdan已经坚持了八个月不用手机，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中，所以到目前为止她还没得到这个大奖。故选Co食用更多的葡萄，故D项正确。Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesomelevelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisacommonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstobackthisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrombeginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerbackpain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunningexperiencerunalonganindoortrack.High-speedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmusclesmoved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingcomputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhatwouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffcompletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan ’tusetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant（andneed）tomaintainagoodrunningform,andusessurfacemusclestodoso.What’swrongwiththat?Amuscleisamuscle,right?Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts-theygiveyouasix-pack（ 六块腹肌 ）,afterall-theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine（ 脊柱）.Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan ’tbeseenfromtheoutside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.It’simportanttonotethatevenwhenyou ’vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,yowon’tlikelynoticevisibleresults.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank（ 平板支撑）maywork..Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?A.Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.Becauseit’sakindofusefulstrengthtraining..Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?A.14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.Themusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?A.Aworkingcomputermodelcanbecreated.Certaindeepmusclesbecomeweaker.Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.C.Trainingthesix-packisuseless.tbeseen.D.Superstrongmusclescantbeseen.文章大意：本文是说明文。最近的一项新的研究表明，跑步时是深层的核心肌肉保证我们沉重的脊柱的挺立。因此文章建议做力量训练，锻炼深层的核心肌肉力量，这样才能防止跑步者背部疼痛。.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances. Whileit’strhuaetgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills, …”可知，大多数新跑步者认为，要提高跑步技能:最好方法是跑步速度更快、距离更远。 故选A项。.C推理判断题。 14%的跑步者会经历背部疼痛。第一段中关于一项新研究的介绍中分析了原因，“Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.（这项新研究的结果似乎表明，脆弱的深层核心肌肉可能是罪魁祸首。 研究发现，当这些肌肉不够强壮时，身体其他部位的肌肉会起作用，跑步者保持向上的姿势，最终导致背部疼痛）”可以推断，这项新的研究表明，跑步者背部疼痛是因为深层核心肌肉太弱。如果深层核心肌肉强壮，就能够预防跑步时背部疼痛。故选 C项。.D推理判断题。根据第三段中关于跑步时表层肌肉和深层核心肌肉所起作用的研究的描述，“Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts ••theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine（脊柱）.Thedeepercoremuscles,all…dotheheavyspinallifting.（虽然在锻炼中人们看到的是表层肌肉，但是当涉及到支撑你的脊柱时，表层肌肉是无用的。 更深层的核心肌肉负责所有的繁重的脊椎挺立的任务。 ）”，因此可以推断，跑步时先起到作用的可能是深层核心肌肉。故选 D项。11.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetterand11.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“definitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplankdefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank（平板支撑）maywork.”可知，作者认为做平板支撑对跑步者有好处，可以提高深层的核心肌肉力量，能够帮助你跑得更好，有助于预防背部疼痛。由此判断出平板支撑使跑步者受益。 故选A项。DOveramillionchildrenhavedevelopedsomeformofintellectual （智力） disabilityoverthepasttwodecadesafterbeingexposedtochemicalsincludingflameretardants,pesticides,lead,andmercury,astudyhasrevealed.Thestudyfocusedonthefourchemicals,whichcanbecrossedfromamothertoherunbornbabythroughtheplacenta（胎盘）andcauseneurodevelopmentaldamage.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrompaststudies,includingbloodsamplestakenfromwomenofchildbearingageand5-year-olds.Overtheperiod,flameretardants,resultedin738,860casesofintellectualdisabilityandanestimated162millionlostIQ（智商） points,followedbyleadat330,684cases,pesticidesat111,830,andmercuryat8,860.Inrecentyears,pesticidesandflameretardantshaveovertakenleadandmercuryasthechemicalsresponsibleforthebiggestlossofIQamongchildren.Theresearchersbelievethisisduetoregulationscuttingdowntheuseofthesechemicals.Forinstance,leadhasbeenbannedfromgasoline,paintanddrinkingwatersystemsintheU.S.andplantsarenotallowedtopumpoutmercury.Theresearchersacknowledgedlimitationstotheirstudy,includingthattheexposure-responserelationshipsmightnotrelatetoallpopulations.Positively,theyfoundahugedropintheestimatedlossofIQpointsamongchildren.LeadresearcherAbigailGaylord,commented:"Ourfindingssuggestthatoureffortstoreduceexposuretoheavymetalsarepayingoff,butthatharmfulexposuresingeneralcontinuetorepresentaterriblerisktopeople'sphysical,mental,andeconomichealth."Unfortunately,theminimalpoliciesinplacetoremovepesticidesandflameretardantsareclearlynotenough,"shesaid.Shealsoadded.Frequentlyopeningwindowstoletpersistentchemicalsfoundinfurnitureelectronics,andcarpetingescape,andeatingcertifiedorganicproducecaneduceexposuretotheseharmfulthings"Whichcontributesmosttothelossofchildren'sIQ?A.Flameretardants. B. Pesticide.C.Lead. D. Mercury.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aschoolreport. B. Ascience fiction.C.Ascientificresearch. D. Achemistry book.Whatisthedrawbackoftheresearchmentioned?A.Ithasreceivedbadresponsefromallpopulations.Ithasnopreviousinformationtoreferto.Itcoversonlypartofthepopulation.Itisnotsupportedbygovernmentpolicies.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Fourchemicalsharmingchildren.Regulationscuttingdowntheuseofheavymetals.Environmentriskingpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.ChildrenIQloweredbyexposuretoharmfulchemicals.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降。.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Overtheperiod,flameretardants,resultedin738,860casesofintellectualdisabilityandanestimated162millionlostIQ （智商）points,followedbyleadat330,684cases,pesticidesat111,830,andmercuryat8,860.可知，在此期间，阻燃剂导致738860例智力障碍，约1.62亿智商下降，其次是铅330684例，农药111830例，汞8860例，由此可知，阻燃剂是导致儿童智商下降最多的化学物质，故A项正确。.C推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学研究，故C项正确。.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ Theresearchersacknowledgmdtationstotheirstudy,includingthattheexposure-responserelationshipsmightnotrelatetoallpopulations.”可知，研究人员承认他们的研究存在局限性，包括这种暴露与反应的关系可能并不适用于所有人群，由此可知，这项研究的缺点是它只涵盖了部分人群，故 C项正确。.D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，一项研究显示，在过去20年里,超过100万儿童在接触了阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后出现了某种形式的智力障碍，因此文章主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，即：接触有害化学物质会导致儿童的智商下降，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolbusdriverstransportkidstoandfromschool.16.Alongwiththeirtransportationduties,busdriverscommonlyassumeotherrolesintheschooldistrict.Themostobviousresponsibilityofaschoolbusdriveristotransportstudentstoandfromschooloractivitiesinatimelyandsafemanner.Thisincludesshowinguptoeachhomeorstoppingatthescheduledtimeandinformingparentsofanychangesinpick-upordrop-offtimes.Thedriveralsohastodrivesafelyinalltypesofweather.17.Schoolbusdriversnotonlyhavetodrivesafelyandwatchtheroad,buttheyalsonormallyhaveresponsibilityfortheconductofstudentsontheirbuses.18.Monitoringstudentbehaviorandstoppinganyhorseplayareimmediateduties.Insomecases,studentsareassigned（ 分酉己）seatsinthefrontofthebusiftheyhaveregularbehavioralproblems.19.Thisincludesregularchecksonbrakes,tires,turningsignalsandmechanical（机械的）equipment.Schooldistrictsoftenhaveregulardailychecklistswherebydriversmustconfirmthattheyhavecheckedonvarioussafetyitems.Ifproblemsaredetectedwithanyofthesecomponents,thebusisnormallytakeninforrepairworkandthedriverusesanalternativebusuntilhisnormaloneisreadytogoagain.Eachday,schoolbusdrivershavetolog（记录）avarietyofactivities.20.Theyalsologthemilestheydriveontheirroutes.Additionally,driversmakenoteswhenfuelisfilledandtheamount.Thesedailylogshelpensureaccuracyinroutes.A.Itimportant.Theyareusuallytaskedwithclean-upduty.It'sreallyhardtocontrolkids-buobehavior.Theyreportthenumberofridersontheirbuses.Theyalsotakeschoolsportsteamsandothergroupsontrips.Regulardriversareresponsibleformonitoringthesafetyoftheirbuses.Buseshavelargemirrorsoverthefrontwindowthatgivedriverstheabilitytoseetheentirebus.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校车司机的职责。.E根据上文的 Schoolbusdriverstransportkidstoandfromschool.（校车司机接送孩子们上下学）以及下文的 Alongwiththeirtransportationduties,busdriverscommonlyassumeotherrolesintheschooldistrict.（校车司机在履行交通职责的同时，通常还会在学区内承担其他角色。 ）可知，此空在讲校车司机的职责。故 E项（Theyalsotakeschoolsportsteamsandothergroupsontrips.）他们还带着学校运动队和其他团体去旅行。也是校车司机的职责。故 E项符合语境。故选 E。.A根据上文的 Themostobviousresponsibilityofaschoolbusdriveristotransportstudentstoandfromschooloractivitiesinatimelyandsafemanner.Thisincludesshowinguptoeachhomeorstoppingatthescheduledtimeandinformingparentsofanychangesinpick-upordrop-offtimes.Thedriveralsohastodrivesafelyinalltypesofweather.（校车司机最明显的职责就是及时安全地接送学生上下学或活动。这包括出现在每个家庭或在预定的时间停留，并通知父母任何接送时间的变化。司机还必须在各种天气下安全驾驶。 ）故本段主要讲司机的安全驾驶非常重要。故 A项（It’sextremelyimportant这非常重要，承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。18.G根据下文的Monitoringstudentbehaviorandstoppinganyhorseplayare18.Gimmediateduties.（监控学生行为和停止任何打闹是当务之急。）根据上下文以及常识可知，校车司机监控车上学生的行为靠的就是车的内后视镜。故G项（Buseshavelargemirrorsoverthefrontwindowthatgivedriverstheabilitytoseetheentirebus. ）公交车的前窗上有大镜子，司机可以看到整辆公交车。承上启下，符合语境。故选Go.F 根据本段可知，此处是让选出主旨句以及根据下文 Thisincludesregularchecksonbrakes,tires,turningsignalsandmechanical（机械的）equipment.Schooldistrictsoftenhaveregulardailychecklistswherebydriversmustconfirmthattheyhavecheckedonvarioussafetyitems. （这包括对刹车、轮胎、转向灯和机械设备进行定期检查。学区通常有定期的每日检查表，司机必须确认他们已经检查了各种安全物品。 ）由此可知，这些都是校车司机负责车辆安全的具体表现。故F项（Regulardriversareresponsibleformonitoringthesafetyoftheirbuses）正规司机有责任监督其校车的安全。能够概括本段中心，可作为主旨句。故选F。.D本段讲的是校车司机的另一项职责 ：记录各项活动的数据。故D项（Theyreportthenumberofridersontheirbuses.）报告坐车人数应是其中的一项工作。符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIwenthuntingwildgeesewithmyfather,Icouldn'tcatchthemnomatterhowhardItried.EverytimeItriedtoapproachthem,21thewild-geese_siartedflyingawaybeforeIcouldgetclose.It22mealotandIturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hearingmytrouble,myfather23atawildgoosestandingatthehighestpointandsaid,“Thatwildgooseisasentry ,whichwe^allthewildgoose.Itwillgiveanalarmtotheotherwildgeeseaslongasitfindssomething25That's26itissohardforyoutocatchthem.Listen,boy!Goand 27theslaveonpurposenow,andthenhidetheremotionless."Notquiteunderstandingwhy,I 28tohaveatry.Ipickedupapieceofstonefromthegroundandthrewitattheslave.As29,itgaveanalarmtoitscompanions30.Thewildgeeserestingtherefledinall31,buttheyflewbacksoonwhentheyfoundnothinghappened.Ifollowedmyfather'sinstructionstorepeatthis 32forafewtimes.33,afewwildgeesethinkingtheywerefooledstarted34theslave.Repeatedly,almostallthewildgeesethoughttheslavegavefalse35andbegantoattacktheslave.Thepoorslavewaspecked（啄）alloverwithcutsandscratches."Youcanapproachthegeesenow," 36 myfather.SoIgotclosetothewildgeeseagain.Theslavesawme,butittookno 37thistime.Maybeitwasjust 38 caring. 39 ,Iraisedmygunandgotagoodharvest.Thetragedyoftenoccursinthis 40 :theloyalaremisunderstoodwhilethemisunderstoodcannotstickout.21.A.somehowB.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhow22.A.surprisedB.touchedC.annoyedD.entertained23.A.aimedB.laughedC.staredD.pointed24.A.fatherB.soldierC.slaveD.leader25.A.unluckyB.unusualC.informalD.incorrect

26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where27.A.startB.begC.killD.watch28.A.refusedB.offeredC.pretendedD.decided29.A.suggestedB.expectedC.reportedD.whispered30.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.angrily31.A.directionsB.formsC.methodsD.shapes32.A.trickB.wordC.planD.idea33.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Especially34.A.blamingB.teasingC.hatingD.attacking35.A.meaningB.shoutingC.warningD.feeling36.A.answeredB.explainedC.repeatedD.reminded37.A.courageB.notesC.actionD.pictures38.A.busywithB.tiredofC.angryatD.usedto39.A.HopelessB.CarelessC.HeartlessD.Speechless40.A.wayB.orderC.timeD.situation【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B 26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C 36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了第一次和父亲猎大雁时，父亲教我一个策略——利用雁奴的忠诚致使其他大雁以为它在报假警报而不再信任它，最终我成功猎到很多只大雁，这也让我认识到悲剧往往是这样发生的：忠诚的人被误解，而被误解的人也不再坚持。.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我试图接近它们时，不知怎的，我还没来得及靠近，大雁就开始飞走了。A.somehow不知何故； B.anyway无论如何； C.somewhat稍微；D.雁就开始飞走了。anyhow不管怎样。空前一句说无论我多么努力，都猎不到大雁，因此不知什么原因，我还没来得及靠近，它们就飞走了，故 A项正确。.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很恼火，我只好向父亲求助。 A.surprised使惊讶；B.touched使感动； C.annoyed惹恼；D.entertained款待。空前一句说我还没来得及靠近，大雁就开始飞走了，这自然是让我大为恼火，故 C项正确。.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到我遇到的麻烦，父亲指着站在最高点的一只大雁说：“那只大雁是哨兵，我们称它为雁奴”。A.aimedat瞄准；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.staredat紧盯；D.pointedat指向。根据空后的“ standingatthehighestpoint”可知，这只大雁是站在最高点的，因此父亲是指着它对我说的，故 D项正确。.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.father父亲；B.soldier士兵；C.slave奴隶；D.leader领导人。根据下文中的“ theslave”可知此处指“雁奴”，故C项正确。.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要发现不正常的情况，它就会给其他的大雁发出警报。A.unlucky不走运的； B.unusual不同寻常的； C.informal非正式的； D.incorrect不正确的。根据空前的“ Itwillgiveanalarmtotheotherwildgeese”可知，只要发现不正常的情况，它就会给其他的大雁发出警报，故 B项正确。.C考查表语从句。句意：这就是你很难猎到它们的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从旬，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语， that'swhy...表示“这就是C••项隹原因”，故确。.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在去故意让那个雁奴发出警报，然后一动不动地躲在那里。A.start开始；B.beg乞求；C.kill杀死；D.watch看。根据下文中的“ Ipickedupapieceofstonefromthegroundandthrewitattheslave.”可知，我从地上捡起一块石头扔向雁奴，这说明父亲让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，然后躲起来以观察大雁有什么反应，故A项正确。.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不太明白为什么，但我还是决定试试。 A.refused拒绝；offered主动提出；C.pretended假装；D.decided决定。根据空后的“pickedupapieceofstonefromthegroundandthrewitattheslave. "可知，我从地上捡起——扔向雁奴，这说明我决定按照父亲说的试一下，故D项正确。B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它立即向同伴发出警报。 A.suggested表明；B.expected预料；C.reported报告；D.whispered低声说。根据上文中的“ Ta6itissohardforyoutocatchthem.Listen,boy!Goand7theslaveonpurposenow,andthenhidetheremotionless.”可知，父亲说我猎不到大雁是因为雁奴在放哨，所以让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，因此此处是说不出所料，它果然立即向同伴发出警报，故B项正确。B考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立即；C.carefully小心地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文中的“Thatwildgooseisasentry ”可知，雁奴是负责为同伴放哨，一有动静，它自然是立即向同伴发出警报，故 B项正确。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：停在那里的大雁四散逃窜，但当发现什么事也没有后它们很快就飞回来了。A.directions方向；B.forms形式；C.methods方法；D.shapes形状。根据常识可知，接到警报的大雁应该是从四面八方飞起来， inalldirections表示“四面八方”，故A项正确。.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照父亲的指示重复了几次这个把戏。 A.trick把戏、诡计；B.word诺言；C.plan计划；D.idea想法。根据上文中的“ anGo7theslaveonpurposenow”可知，父亲让我故意去诱使那个雁奴发出警报，因此这是诱使雁奴发出假警报的把戏，故 A项正确。.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，几只以为被愚弄的大雁开始攻击雁奴。 A.Actually实际上；B.Finally最终；C.Obviously明显地； D.Especially尤其。空前一句说我按照父亲的指示重复了几次这个把戏，此处是说我重复几次这个把戏带来的“最终”结果，故B项正确。.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.blaming责备；B.teasing取笑；C.hating给 戴帽子；D.attacking攻击。根据空后的“ begantoattacktheslave”可知，几只以为被愚弄的大雁开始攻击雁奴，故 D项正确。34.D.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有的大雁都以为雁奴发出了假警报，它们都开始攻击雁奴。A.meaning意思；B.shouting呼喊；C.warning预警、警报； D.feeling感觉。根据上文中的“ Itwillgiveanalarmtotheotherwildgeese”可知，几乎所有的大雁都以为雁奴发出了假警报，故 C项正确。.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你可以靠近大雁了”，父亲提醒我说。A.answered回答；B.explained解释；C.repeated重复；D.reminded提醒。根据上文内容及空前的“"Youcanapproachthegeesenow,"”可知，反复使用这个把戏后，我们得到了想要的结果——大雁都以为雁奴在发假警报并开始攻击它，然后父亲提醒我现在可以靠近大雁了，故 D项正确。.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：雁奴看见了我，但这一次它没有采取任何行动。 A.courage勇气；B.notes笔记；C.action行动；D.pictures图画。根据上文内容可知，之前每次一发现有什么不对的情况，雁奴都会发出警告，空前的转折连词“ but”表明这次它没有采取行动，故C项正确。A.be.B考查短语辨析。句意：也许它只是厌倦了关心（为了同伴的安全而保持警惕）A.bebusywith忙于；B.betiredof厌烦；C.beangryat为 生气；D.beusedto习惯于。空前一句说这一次雁奴没有采取任何行动，此处解释原因一一也许它厌倦了关心（为了同伴的安全而保持警惕），故B项正确。.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得说不出话来，举起枪，收获颇丰。 A.Hopeless绝望的；B.Careless粗心的；C.Heartless狠心的；D.Speechless说不出话的。根据上文可知，根据上文的讲述可知，之前每次一发现有什么不对的情况，雁奴都会发出警告，但这一次它没有采取任何行动，这种强烈的反差让我惊愕得说不出话来，故D项正确。.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲剧往往是这样发生的：忠诚的人被误解，而被误解的人也不再坚持。A.way方式、方法；B.order顺序；C.time次数、时间；D.situation情况。根据空后的“ theloyalaremisunderstoodwhilethemisunderstoodcannotstickout.此处指“以这种方式、这样"，故A项正确。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Nothingentertainsusbetterthanreadingabook. "BingXinexpressedthis(believe)in1987. “Entertainmentnewshasincreased,whichisfine,butI42.(firm)believethemostpleasantthingaboutlifeistoreadbooks,"shetoldCaoZhengwen,editoroftheXinmingEveningNews.Cao'interviewwithBingXin43.(take)placeabouttwoyearsafterthebookAmusingOurselvestoDeathwaspublished.Itcriticizedtelevisionsfor44.(weaken_rationalthinkingthatwastypicalofbooks.Toencouragemorepeopletoread,Caolaunched45. "JoyofReading"sectionintheXirminEveningNewsin1986.Duringthe22years46.itsurvivedandthrived( 繁荣)，heinterviewedquiteafewculturalfiguresandinvitedthem47.(write)forthenewspaper.CaolaterselectedandeditedthestoriesoftheirlifeintothebookARecordofInterviewswithCulturalIcons.ThankstoCao'seffort,today'sreaderscanhavearareglimpseinjt8.t(ispirit)worldoftypicalChineseintellectuals,aworldofsimplicity,sacrificeandselflessness.Thebooktellsusnotonlyhowjoyfultheywereinreading,butalsohowjusttheywere49.difficultconditions.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof50.(we)aswellashowandwhattoread.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了《新民晚报》编辑曹正文对冰心等许多文化人物的采访并邀请他们为报纸撰稿，他后来选择并编辑了他们的生活故事，并将其编入《文化偶像访谈记录》一书，传递了“生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书”的信念。belief考查名词。句意：“没有什么比读书更能使我们开心了。”冰心在1987年表达了这种信念。this后面使用名词，believe的名词是belief,它在this后面，应使用单数形式。故填belief。firmly考查副词。句意：娱乐新闻增加了，这很好，但是我坚信生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书。副词作状语修饰形容词。故填firmly。took考查动词时态。句意：曹对冰心的采访发生在《自娱自乐》这本书出版大约两年之后。由句意及waspublished可知，主句中的谓语takeplace,应使用一般过去时。故填took。weakening考查动名词。句意：它批评电视削弱了书籍所代表的理性思维。介词for后面使用动词时，应将动词改为动名词的形式。故填weakening。the考查冠词。句意：为了鼓励更多的人阅读，曹在1986年的《新民晚报》上推出了“阅读的乐趣”部分。此处为特指意义，应使用定冠词the。故填thewhen考查定语从句。句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的 22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。分析句子结构， years后面是一个定语从句，先行词years在从句中作状语，应使用 when引导。故填 when。towrite考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的 22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。 invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人去做某事”。故填towrite。spiritua